卢艳定语从句

1、Welcome to our class,主讲人：卢艳,Unit 4 Earthquakes,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,学习目标 1.知道定语从句，先行词的概念。 2.能区分关系代词在定语从句中的成分并 能熟练运用。,Which one is Harry porter?,The boy is Harry porter.,The boy _ is Harry porter.,who is wearing glasses,定语从句,The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry porter.,定语从句,先行词,关系词,关系代词,关系副

2、词,which, who, whom, whose, that,Where, when, why,1.在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 2.定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。 3.引导定语从句的连词叫关系代词或关系副词。 关系代词：who,whom,whose,that,which 关系副词：when,where,why 如果先行词是指人，用who,whom,whose, that引导定语从句。 如果先行词是指物，用 that,which,whose引导。,思考：如何选择关系代词？,关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who

3、, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语),This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.,This is the film star who /that is very popular in China. (作主语),who / that 作主语. (不能省),The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.,The woman ( who/ whom/ that ) they wanted to visit is a teacher. (作宾

4、语),who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略),关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语),This is a dream. The dream will never come true.,This is a dream which/that will never come true.,（作主语）,which / that 作主语. (不能省),This is the mistake. I always make the mistake.,This is the mistake ( whi

5、ch / that ) I always Make.,which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）,关系代词whose作定语从句的定语.先行词既可为人，也可为物。,I know the girl _mother is a teacher.,I know the girl.,The girls mother is a teacher.,（作定语）,Nobody wants the house.,The houses roof has fallen in,Nobody wants the house _ roof has fallen in.,（作定语）,whose,whose,如何选择关系代

6、词? who ,whom, whose, which, that 口诀: 前看先行词, 辩清人或物 后看从句里, 有无主宾语,人或物,主,宾语,物,主,宾语,人,主,宾语,人,宾语,人或物,定语,challenge your memory,即时练,that which who whom whose,A plane is a machine _ can fly. The fish _ we bought this morning were not fresh. The students _ dont study hard will not pass the exam. The woman _ y

7、ou saw in the park is our English teacher. Id like a room _ window looks out over the sea.,Which/that,(which/that),who/that,(who/whom/that),whose,Are you clear now?OK . Lets do more exercises!,PK,The first round,The second round,back,back,This is an old computer_ works much slower. A . who B . whom

8、C . where D . that,D,解析： that引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语。句意为：这是一台工作起来很慢的旧电脑。,back,Our chemistry teacher is a man _ can makes his class lovely and interesting. A . what B . whom C . who D . which,C,解析： who 在定语从句中作主语，代指 a man。句意为：我们的化学老师上的课生动有趣。,back,3 points,back,1 point,back,This is the pencil _ point is brok

9、en. A . that B . Who C . whom D . whose,D,解析：句意为：这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。所有格whose 在从句中作point的定语。,back,This is the house_ we bought last month . A . who B . whom C . which D . whose,C,解析：which引导定语从句，作宾语。句意这是我们上个月买的那栋房子。,back,The man _ you met just now is my father. A . whom B . what C . Who D . which,A,解析： 先行词是t

10、he man,关系代词选择whom引导定语从句。句意为：你刚刚遇到的人是我父亲。,back,2 points,SHOW TIME,next,Complete the sentences with the Attributive Clauses.,跳江南style 的那个人非常搞笑。,The man_is very funny.,不到长城非好汉。,He_ is not a true man.,Here is a book_.,这是一本绿色封面的书。,Its an animal _,它是一只有长鼻子的动物,1.The man_is very funny.,2.He_ is not a true m

11、an.,3.Here is a book_.,4.Its an animal _.,who danced the Jiangnan Style,who doesnt reach The Great Wall,whose cover is green,which has long nose.,Summary,What have you learned today?,1.在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 2.定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。 3.引导定语从句的连词叫关系代词或关系副词。 关系代词：who,whom,whose,that,which 关系副词：when,where,why 如果先行词是指人，用wh