初中常见动词短语分类介绍

1、初中常见动词短语分类介绍look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往外看look about around环顾四周look back回顾，回想look on旁观,看作，当作(与

2、as连用)put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把暂时收起来，储存备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把搁在一边；put back放回putinto把放入put ones heart into全神贯注turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turninto把变成；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away把脸转过去tur

3、n to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on打开(电灯等) turn off关(电灯等) turn over（使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消be短语be friendly/kind to对友好；be fed up with对厌烦；be different from与不同；be afraid

4、 of害怕；be popular with受欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对感兴趣；be surprised at对惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对满意；be proud of对感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in对某事严格；be good to对有好处；be good at擅长于；be sure of/about对有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full

5、 of/filled with装满了；be late for迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因著名；be famous/known as作为有名get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down下来；get home到家；get int

6、o进入，陷入；get out (of) (从)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为作准备get up起床get used to习惯于take短语take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；take in吸收，上当；改小衣服；take away拿走；take out取出；take on雇佣，呈现；take down取下；take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起。take photos照相take time花费(时间) take tu

7、rns轮流take ones place take the place of坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顾take care小心，当心take ones temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take it easy别着急，慢慢来agree短语agree with同意（意见、想法）；agree to同意（计划、办法）；agree on协商一件事；pick短语pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选。cut短语cut in插嘴cut d

8、own砍到cut out停止使用cut up切碎go短语go over温习，复习；go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营；go into走进；go off爆炸；go out出去，熄灭；go ahead继续向前走；go against违背；go away走开；go back回去，回顾；go by时间流逝，从旁经过；go down下降，下沉；go for为而去；go in进入；go on（时间）过去，继续，持续，发生；go round绕路；go through经历；go to

9、gether一起去；go up上升，攀登；go without没有come短语come along一道来；come in进来；come into进入；come out出来，出版；come down倒塌，降下来；come from来自；come back回来；come across偶然遇到；come over过来；come home回家；come to an end结束；come to oneself苏醒过来；come up长出，发芽；come into use开始使用；come round绕道而来；come at扑向；come on（表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等）快！得啦；跟着来；来临come a

10、long一道来，come to an end终止，结束come true实现come up走近come up with找到，解决，想到give短语give up放弃；give off放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）；give out精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完；give away泄露，赠送；give back归还give in屈服，让步，投降make短语make a decision作出决定；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；make a mistake犯错误；make progress取得进步；make a face做鬼脸；make friends with与交朋友；b

11、e made from用材料做成，制成品中看不出原材料；be made of用材料制成，制成品中看得出原材料；make out辨认；make ones way克服困难前进；make up编造，虚构，打扮，弥补be made up of由组成make use of使用，利用make oneself at home随便，别拘束break短语break down破坏，粉碎，出故障break in闯进，打断break out爆发break the law违反法律break the record破记录drop短语drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队drop by/in顺便来访drop l

12、itter扔垃圾drop on训斥，惩罚drop to ones knees跪下drop the curtain闭幕/演出终止drop over顺便来访drop back后退,后撤;恢复drop by the wayside迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败drop dead倒毙,倒地而死;走开,不再捣乱,安静下来drop downv.卧倒,顺着向下移动drop behindv.落后,落伍drop a line写信给某人fall短语fall about笑得无法自制fall away疏远消失fall behind落在.后面fall down失败fall for迷恋上.的当fall in坍塌排队fall i

13、n with偶然遇到赞同fall off (数量)减少(势力、地位等)降低脱离fall on/upon攻击fall out发生吵架fall over oneself煞费苦心;不遗余力fall short不符合标准(或要求) fall through失败,不能实现fall to开始工作(或吃东西)开始是.的责任fall ill /asleep /silent生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with爱上（某人）fall into陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of养成习惯fall off掉下，衰退，减少fall over摔倒，落在上，（头发）披在肩上fall t

14、o pieces破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins成为废墟fall to the guound坠地，失败，落空think短语think of考虑；关心；想起；对有某种看法think about考虑；研究、思考think over仔细考虑think highly of看重；器重think well of重视think little of看轻；看不起think a lot of喜欢;尊敬think aloud自言自语think and think细想think away想开了,想得忘了think back to回忆起think better of改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价thi

15、nk for认为,预料think long (for, after)渴望,切望thinkup“设想、构思”；thinkout“仔细思考并研究出（计划等），或者想透问题”等；set短语set out与set off同义，“动身、出发、启程”，set up“创办、树立、搭起”。set an example to sb=(set sb an example)为某人树立了模样set sb free释放，放走set sail扬帆起航set down写下，记下，放下set about着手,开始(做)try短语try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)try out试验；尝试try ones best

16、to do尽力去做try to do是指“尽力做某事” try doing是指“试着做某事”work短语work at后面跟小的地点,在某个小的地方工作. work in在某个大的地方工作work for为谁工作work as职业是什么,以什么为工作work out做出,设计出,制作出；算出,得出.答案,解决；work on从事于,致力于work hard at努力做out of work失业work of art艺术作品keep短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind记住（某事物）keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.)不让入内keep back忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒keep in touch with与保持联系keep (on) doing sth.继续做某事keep off远离，避开，让开keep up保持（