2014人教版八年级下册英语精美.ppt

1、,Unit 1 Whats the matter?,34. get out of 离开;从出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36.bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动,44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

2、45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此 以至于 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃,二、重点句型 1. What s the matter? 什么事？怎么啦？ What s the matter with you?你怎么了？ = Whats the t

3、rouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形. . You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。,3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I

4、think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital,Section A 1a-2d,body,feet,tooth,teeth,face,nose,ear,toe,neck,leg,heel,elbow,face,1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letteram for each part of

5、 the body. _arm _back _ear _eye _foot _hand_head _leg _mouth _neck _nose _stomach _tooth,k,c,g,i,m,a,l,b,f,d,j,h,e,Whats the matter? 怎么了？ I have a cold. I have a stomachache. I have a sore back. I have,have a (bad) cold,have a stomachache,感冒,胃痛,have a sore back,have a sore throat,背痛,喉咙痛,have a tooth

6、ache,have a headache,have a (high) fever,发烧,牙痛,头痛,He has a sore back,He has a sore neck.,She has a sore throat.,Whats the matter?,Whats the matter?,He has a headache.,He has a toothache.,He has a stomachache.,Nancy_ Sarah_ David_ Ben_ Judy_,1b: Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names (

7、1-5).,4,2,1,3,5,I have a (bad) cold.,Whats the matter with you ?,=Whats the trouble with you?,=Whats wrong with you?,你怎么啦？,我患感冒了。,Whats the matter with him ?,He has a stomachache.,他胃痛。,Whats the matter with him?,He has a sore back/backache.,他背痛。,Whats the matter with him ?,He has a sore throat.,他喉咙痛

8、。,She has a (high) fever.,Whats the matter with her ?,她发烧。,She has a (bad) toothache.,Whats the matter with her?,她牙痛。,He has a (bad) headache.他头痛。,Whats the matter with him?,He has a lot of headaches.他头经常痛。,Grammar Focus,1.Whats the matter with sb? = Whats the trouble with sb? = Whats wrong with sb?

9、 注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格， 如her,him,them等。 eg:Whats the matter with your mother？ Whats wrong with you? Whats the trouble with her?,怎么了,Grammar Focus,在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构： (1)主语+have/has+病症 (2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck. (3)主语+have/has+

10、a+部位-ache -ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache , headache , stomachache . (4)(There is)something wrong with +ones+部位 某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。,have a cold,have a fever,have a headache,have a stomachache,have a toothache,have a sore throat,have a sore back,a. 喉咙痛,b. 背痛,c. 牙痛,d. 头痛,e. 胃痛,f. 感冒,g. 发烧,L

11、ook and say,2a-2b,4. toothache,3. cough and sore throat,2. stomachache,1. fever,a. lie down and rest,b. drink some hot tea with honey,c. see a dentist and get an X-ray,d. take your temperature,5. cut myself,e. put some medicine on it,Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them. Lis

12、ten again and match the problems with the advice.,Should(情态动词）,You should exercise every day. He shouldnt listen to his parents. (should not) I should make more friends. Should she eat more healthy food? Yes, she should. No,she shouldnt. What should I do? You should go to see a docter.,-What shouldn

13、t he do? -I think he shouldnt ,He has a sore throat,shouldnt = should not,drink cold drink. eat ice cream. eat hot food. talk too much. talk loudly.,He shouldnt,A:Whats the matter? Do you have_？,a toothache,B:Yes, I do.,A:You should_. You shouldnt _.,see a dentist,eat sweet things,.,stay in bed . ha

14、ve a good rest. lie down and rest. wear warm clothes. drink lots of water. drink hot tea. take some medicine.,You should,.,I have a cold. What should I do?,take some medicine,traditional Chinese medicine,western medicine,-Whats the matter? -My head feels very hot. -Maybe you have a fever, I think yo

15、u should -Thats a good idea./ That sounds like a good idea. / I guess I should./ Yes, youre right.,Whats the matter?,I have a_.,sore back,You should _.,see a doctor,You shouldnt_.,exercise,Pairwork:,Whats the matter? I have a _. You should_. You shouldnt_.,fever,drink lots of water and go to bed,go

16、out and exercise,A:Whats the matter? B:I have a _. A:You should_. You shouldnt _.,stomachache,lie down and have a rest,eat anything for two hours,2d.Read the conversation and answer my questions .,1. Whats the matter with Lisa? 2. What did Lisa do on the weekend? 3. What should Lisa do ?,2d role-pla

17、y the conversation 1.sound like. +n./句子 听起来像. It sounds like a good idea. It sounds like you have a cold. 2.need to do sth.（实义动词） need do sth.(情态动词） She needs to do her homework first. I need help. 3.without +n./pron./doing sth 没有. I go to school without breakfast. I played games without doing my ho

18、mework.,1. I have a headache. 2. You should go to bed. 3. He has a stomachache. 4. She shouldnt eat anything. 5.She has a toothache. 6. She should see a dentist.,翻译下列句子： 我头痛。 你应当去睡觉。 他肚子痛。 他不应当吃任何东西。 她牙痛。 她应当看牙医。,Grammar Focus,Section A 3a-4c,Read the passage in 3a. Do you think it comes from a news

19、paper or a book? How do you know? Then read the passage again and check ( )the things that happened in the story.,3a-3c,1. _Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday. 2. Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhanghua Road. 3. _ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospi

20、tal right away.,3a-3c,4. _The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man. 5. Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus. 6. _ The old man got to the hospital in time.,3a-3c,Now answer my questions. 1. Why was Wang Ping surp

21、rised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him? 2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know? 3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get intyo trouble?,Translate the passage see sb.do/doing sth. 看见某人做/正在做某事 I sa

22、w him running on the playground. I saw her go to the library. 2. on the side of . 在.的边上 3. 24-year-old 24岁的 4. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 My mother expects me to be a docter. 5. get off 下车 get on 上车 6. wait for sb./sth. I am waiting for you. 7.to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 To my surprise, the young ma

23、n was our teacher.,8. agree/disagree to do sth. 同意/不同意做某事 She agrees to stay at home. agree/disagree with sb. 同意/不同意某人 Most people disagree with him. 9.Thanks to . 由于；多亏. Thanks to your help, I solved the problem. 10.in time 及时 on time 准时,-Whats the matter? - I have a stomachache. - You shouldnt eat

24、 so much next time.,-怎么了？ - 我肚子疼。 - 下一次你不要吃得太多。,Grammar Focus,翻译下列句子,-Whats the matter with Ben? - He hurt himself. He has a sore back. - He should lie down and rest.,-Ben怎么了？ - 他伤着了自己，他背疼。 - 他应该躺下来休息。,Grammar Focus,翻译下列句子,-Do you have a fever? -Yes, I do./ No, I dont. / I dont know.,-你发烧了吗？ - 是的，我发

25、烧了。 /不，我没发烧。 /我不知道。,Grammar Focus,翻译下列句子,-Does he have a toothache? -Yes, he soes. - He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.,-他牙疼吗？ - 是的，他牙疼。 -他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片子。,Grammar Focus,翻译下列句子,-What should she do? -She should take her temperature.,-她应该干什么？ - 她应该量体温。,Grammar Focus,翻译下列句子,-我应该在上面敷一些药吗？ -是的，你应该。

26、/不，你不应该,-Should I put some medicine on it? -Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt.,4a. Fill th the blanks and practice the conversations.,1. A: I hurt _ when I played basdetball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You _see a doctor and get an X-ray. 2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go

27、 to school? A: No, you _. 3. A:_ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.,myself,should,should,Whats,have,Should,shouldnt,Does,have,doesnt,has,should,should,s the matter?,shouldnt =should not,advice n. 建议，忠告，劝some/much/a lot of/lots of advice,a piece of advice 一条建

28、议,4b.Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.,1. Jenny cut herself.,She should ( get an X-ray/ put some medicine on the cut).,My advice:_ _,2. Kate has a toothache.,She should ( see a dentist/ get some sleep).,My advice:_ _,3. Mary and Sue have colds.,They shouldnt

29、 ( sleep/ exercise).,My advice:_ _,4. Bob has a sore back.,He should ( lie down and rest/ take his temperature).,My advice:_ _,4c. One students mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.,A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself ( when you were ) playing so

30、ccer? B: No, I didnt. C: Did you fall down? B: Yes, I did. D: You should go home and get some rest.,Unit 1 Whats the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a s

31、ore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶,12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式

32、20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边,23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one s surprise 使. 京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right awa

33、y 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于,Section B 1a-1d,1a. When these accidents happen, what should you do? Put the actions in order.,_ Go to the hospital. _ Get an X-ray. _ Rest for a few days.,_ Put a bandage on it. _ Run it under water. _ Put some medicine on it.,_ Clean your face. _ Put your head back. _ Put

34、 on a clean T-shirt.,1b. Listen to the school nurse. Check the problems you hear.,b, c,d, a,f,e,1c. Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.,a. put a bandage on it b. took his temperature c. told hem to rest d. put some medicine on it e. t

35、ook him to the hospital to get an X-ray f. told her to put her head back,tired eat an apple hungry drink some water thirsty go to bed early ill listen to music angry go to see a doctor dangerous eat more food thin wear less clothes fat do more exercises hot ask for help,Problems,Advice,Section B 2a-

36、2e,2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.,A= soccer B= mountain climbing C=swimming,_ fall down _get sunburned _ have problems breathing cut ourselves _ get hit by a ball _ hurt out back or ar

37、m,2b-2c. Read the passage and underline the words you dont know, then circle True, False or Dont Know.,1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. ( True False Dont know ),2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. ( True False Dont know ),3. Aron ran out of water after three days. ( True False Dont know ),4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. ( True False Dont know ),5. Aron still goes moutain climbing. ( True False Dont know ),2d. Read the passage again and answer