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1、 常用英语缩写1.pdca:plan、do、check、action 策划、实施、检查、处置2.ppap:production partapproval process生产件批准程序3.apqp:advanced productquality planning产品质量先期策划4.fmea:potential failuremode and effects analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析5.spc:statistical processcontrol统计过程控制6.msa:measurement systemanalysis 测量系统控制7.cp:control plan 控制计划8.

2、qsa:quality systemassessment 质量体系评定9.ppm:parts per million 每百万零件不合格数10.qm:quality manua质量手册11.qp:quality procedure质量程序文件/quality planning质量策划/quality plan 质量计划12.cmk:机器能力指数13.cpk:过程能力指数14.cad:computer-aideddesign 计算机辅助能力设计15.oee:overall equipment effectiveness 设备总效率16.qfd:quality functiondeployment质

3、量功能展开17.fifo:first in, first out先进先出18.cops:customer orientedprocesses顾客导向过程19.tcq:time、cost、quality时间、成本、质量20.mps:management processes管理性过程21.sps:support processes支持性过程22.tqm:total qualitymanagement全面质量管理23.pqa:product qualityassurance产品质量保证(免检)24.qp-qc-qi:质量三步曲,质量计划质量控制质量改进25.qaf:quality assurance

4、file质量保证文件26.qap:quality assuranceplan质量保证计划27.pfc:process flow chart过程流程图28.qms:quality managementsystems质量管理体系29.jit:just in time准时(交货)30.erp:enterpriserequirement planning企业需求计划31.qc:quality control 质量控制32.qa:quality audit 质量审核/qalityassurance 质量保证33.iqc:in come qualitycontrol 进货质量控制34.ipqc:in pr

5、ocess qualitycontrol 过程质量控制35.fqc:final qualitycontrol 成品质量控制36.oqc:out quality control 出货质量控制37.4m1e:man、machine、material、method、environment人、机、料、法、环38.5w1h:why、what、who、when、where、how 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做39.6s:seiri、seiton、seiso、seiketsu、shitsuke、safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全40.tri值:total record injury(

6、三种)可记录工伤值41.smart:精明原则,specificmeasurable achievable result oriented timed(具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的)企业常用英文缩写1.5s:5s管理2.abc:作业制成本制度(activity-basedcosting)3.abb:实施作业制预算制度(activity-basedbudgeting)4.abm:作业制成本管理(activity-basemanagement)5.aps:先进规画与排程系统(advancedplanning and scheduling)6.asp:应用程序

7、服务供货商(applicationservice provider)7.atp:可承诺量(available topromise)8.avl:认可的供货商清单(approvedvendor list)9.bom:物料清单(bill ofmaterial)10.bpr:企业流程再造(businessprocess reengineering)11.bsc:平衡记分卡(balancedscorecard)12.btf:计划生产(build toforecast)13.bto:订单生产(build to order)14.cpm:要径法(critical pathmethod)15.cpm:每一百万

8、个使用者会有几次抱怨(complaintper million)16.crm:客户关系管理(customerrelationship management)17.crp:产能需求规划(capacityrequirements planning)18.cto:客制化生产(configurationto order)19.dbr:限制驱导式排程法(drum-buffer-rope)20.dmt:成熟度验证(designmaturing testing)21.dvt:设计验证(designverification testing)22.drp:运销资源计划(distributionresource

9、planning)23.dss:决策支持系统(decisionsupport system)24.ec:设计变更/工程变更(engineerchange)25.ec:电子商务(electroniccommerce)26.ecrn:原件规格更改通知(engineerchange request notice)27.edi:电子数据交换(electronicdata interchange)28.eis:主管决策系统(executiveinformation system)29.emc:电磁相容(electricmagnetic capability)30.eoq:基本经济订购量(economic

10、order quantity)31.erp:企业资源规划(enterpriseresource planning)32.fae:应用工程师(fieldapplication engineer)33.fcst:预估(forecast)34.fms:弹性制造系统(flexiblemanufacture system)35.fqc:成品质量管理(finish orfinal quality control)36.ipqc: 制程质量管理(in-processquality control)37.iqc:进料质量管理(incomingquality control)38.iso:国际标准组织(inte

11、rnationalorganization for standardization)39.isar:首批样品认可(initialsample approval request)40.jit:实时管理(just in time)41.km:知识管理(knowledgemanagement)42.l4l:逐批订购法(lot-for-lot)43.ltc:最小总成本法(least totalcost)44.luc:最小单位成本(least unitcost)45.mes:制造执行系统(manufacturingexecution system)46.mo:制令(manufacture order)4

12、7.mps:主生产排程(masterproduction schedule)48.mro:请修(购)单(maintenancerepair operation)49.mrp:物料需求规划(materialrequirement planning)50.mrpii:制造资源计划(manufacturingresource planning)51.nfcf:更改预估量的通知notice forchanging forecast52.oem:委托代工(originalequipment manufacture)53.odm:委托设计与制造(originaldesign & manufacture)5

13、4.olap:在线分析处理(on-lineanalytical processing)55.oltp:在线交易处理(on-linetransaction processing)56.opt:最佳生产技术(optimizedproduction technology)57.oqc:出货质量管理(out-goingquality control)58.pdca:pdca管理循环(plan-do-check-action)59.pdm:产品数据管理系统(productdata management)60.pert:计划评核术(programevaluation and review techniqu

14、e)61.po:订单(purchase order)62.poh:预估在手量(product onhand)63.pr:采购申请(purchaserequest)64.qa:品质保证(qualityassurance)65.qc:质量管理(quality control)66.qcc:品管圈(quality controlcircle)67.qe:品质工程(qualityengineering)68.rccp:粗略产能规划(rough cutcapacity planning)69.rma:退货验收(returnedmaterial approval)70.rop:再订购点(re-order

15、point)71.scm:供应链管理(supply chainmanagement)72.sfc:现场控制(shop floorcontrol)73.sis:策略信息系统(strategicinformation system)74.so:订单(sales order)75.sor:特殊订单需求(special orderrequest)76.spc:统计制程管制(statisticprocess control)77.toc:限制理论(theory ofconstraints)78.tpm:全面生产管理(totalproduction management)79.tqc:全面质量管理(tot

16、al qualitycontrol)80.tqm:全面品质管理(total qualitymanagement)81.wip:在制品(work in process)部门名称的专有名词qs:quality system品质系统cs:coutomer sevice 客户服务qc:quality control品质管理iqc:incoming quality control 进料检验lqc:line quality control 生产线品质控制ipqc:in process quality control 制程检验fqc:final quality control 最终检验oqc:outgoin

17、g quality control 出货检验qa:quality assurance 品质保证sqa:source(supplier) quality assurance 供应商品质保证(vqa)cqa:customer quality assurance客户质量保证pqa rocess quality assurance 制程品质保证qe:quality engineer 品质工程ce:component engineering零件工程ee:equipment engineering设备工程me:manufacturing engineering制造工程te:testing engineer

18、ing测试工程ppe roduct engineer 产品工程ie:industrial engineer 工业工程adm: administration department行政部rma:客户退回维修csdi:检修pc:producing control生管mc:mater control物管gad: general affairs dept总务部a/d: accountant /finance dept会计lab: laboratory实验室doe:实验设计hr:人资pmc:企划rd:研发w/h:仓库si:客验pd: product department生产部pa:采购(pur: purc

19、haing dept)smt:surface mount technology 表面粘着技术mfg:manufacturing 制造mis:management information system 资迅管理系统dcc:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词qt:quality target品质目标qp:quality policy目标方针qi:quality improvement品质改善critical defect:严重缺点(cr)major defect:主要缺点(ma)minor defect:次要缺点(mi)max:maximum最大值mi

20、n:minimum最小值dia iameter直径dim imension尺寸lcl:lower control limit管制下限ucl:upper control limit管制上限emi:电磁干扰esd:静电防护epa:静电保护区域ecn:工程变更eco:engineering change order工程改动要求(客户)ecr:工程变更需求单cpi:continuous process improvement 连续工序改善compatibility:兼容性marking:标记dwg rawing图面standardization:标准化consensus:一致code:代码zd:zer

21、o defect零缺点tolerance:公差subject matter:主要事项auditor:审核员bom:bill of material物料清单rework:重工id:identification识别,鉴别,证明pilot run: (试投产)fai:首件检查fpir:first piece inspection report首件检查报告faa:首件确认spc:统计制程管制cp: capability index(准确度)cpk: capability index of process(制程能力)pmp:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)mpi:制程分析das efects analysi

22、s system 缺陷分析系统ppb:十亿分之一flux:助焊剂p/n:料号l/n:lot number批号version:版本quantity:数量valid date:有效日期mil-std:military-standard军用标准ict: in circuit test (线路测试)ate:automatic test equipment自动测试设备mo: manafacture order生产单t/u: touch up (锡面修补)i/n:手插件p/t:初测f/t: function test (功能测试-终测)as 组立p/k:包装tqm:total quality contro

23、l全面品质管理mda:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ict)run-in:老化实验hi-pot:高压测试fmi:frequency modulation inspect高频测试dppm: defect part per million(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000ppm即为0.1%corrective action: (car改善对策)acc:允收rej:拒收s/s:sample size抽样检验样本大小si-siv:special i-special iv特殊抽样水平等级con:concession / waive特采iso:国际标准

24、化组织isa:industry standard architecture工业标准体制结构oba:开箱稽核fifo:先进先出pdca:管理循环plan do check action计划,执行,检查,总结wip:在制品(半成品)s/o: sales order (业务订单)p/o: purchase order (采购订单)p/r: purchase request (请购单)aql:acceptable quality level允收品质水准lql;limiting quality level最低品质水准qvl:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册avl :认可的供货商清

25、单(approved vendor list)qcd: quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)mpm:manufacturing project management制造专案管理kpi:key performance indicate重要绩效指标mvt:manufacturing verification test制造验证试产q/r/s:quality/reliability/service质量/可靠度/服务stl:ship to line(料到上线)ntf:no trouble found误判cip:capacity improvement plan(产能改善计划)m

26、rb:material review board(物料审核小组)mrb:material reject bill退货单jit:just in time(即时管理)5s:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke(整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)sop:standard operation process(标准作业程序)sip:specification inspection process制程检验规格top: test operation process (测试作业流程)wi: working instruction(作业指导书)smd:surface mounti

27、ng device(表面粘着原件)far:failure aualysis report故障分析报告car:corrective action report改善报告bpr: 企业流程再造 (business process reengineering)isar :首批样品认可(initial sample approval request)-jit:实时管理 (just in time)qcc :品管圈 (quality control circle)engineering department (工程部)tqem: total quality environment management(全

28、面品质环境管理)pd: production department (制造)log: logistics (后勤支持)shipping: (进出口)aoq:average output quality平均出货质量aoql:average output quality level平均出货质量水平fmea:failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析crb: change review board (工程变更会议)csa:customer simulate analysis客户模拟分析sqms:supplier quality management syst

29、em供应商品质管理系统qit: quality improvement team 品质改善小组qip:quality improvement plan品质改善计划cip:continual improvement plan持续改善计划m.q.f.s: material quality feedback sheet (来料品质回馈单)scar: supplier corrective action report (供货商改善对策报告)8d sheet: 8 disciplines sheet ( 8d单)pdca:pdca (plan-do-check-action) (管理循环)mpq: ma

30、terial packing quantity (物料最小包装量)dscn: delivery schedule change notice (交期变更通知)qaps: quality assurance process sheet (品质工程表)drp :运销资源计划 (distribution resource planning)dss:决策支持系统 (decision support system)ec :电子商务 (electronic commerce)edi :电子资料交换 (electronic data interchange)eis :主管决策系统 (excutive inf

31、ormation system) :企业资源规划 (enterprise resource planning)fms :弹性制造系统 (flexible manufacture system)km :知识管理 (knowledge management)4l :逐批订购法 (lot-for-lot)ltc :最小总成本法 (least total cost)luc :最小单位成本 (least unit cost)mes :制造执行系统 (manufacturing execution system)mps :主生产排程 (master production schedule)mrp :物料需

32、求规划 (material requirement planning)mrp:制造资源计划 (manufacturing resource planning)oem :委托代工 (original equipment manufacture)odm :委托设计与制造 (original design & manufacture)olap:线上分析处理 (on-line analytical processing)oltp:线上交易处理 (on-line transaction processing)opt :最佳生产技术 (optimized production technology)pdc

33、a:pdca管理循环 (plan-do-check-action)pdm:产品数据管理系统 (product data management)rccp:粗略产能规划 (rough cut capacity planning)scm :供应链管理 (supply chain management)sfc :现场控制 (shop floor control)toc:限制理论 (theory of constraints)tqc :全面品质管制 (total quality control)fyi/r:for your information/reference仅供参考asap:尽快s/t:stan

34、dard time标准时间tpm:total production maintenance:全面生产保养esd wrist strap:静电环it:information technology信息技术,资讯科学ceo:chief executive officer执行总裁coo:chief operaring officer首席业务总裁swot:strength,weakness,opportunity,threat优势弱点机会威胁competence:专业能力communication:有效沟通cooperation:统御融合vibration testing:振动测试idp:individ

35、ual development plan个人发展计划mrp:material requirement planning物料需求计划mats:material材料lrr:lot rejeet rate批退率atin:attention知会3c:computer ,communication , consumer electronic消费性电子5w1h:when , where , who , what , why , ho5m: man , machine , material , method , measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4mie: man,material,machi

36、ne,method,environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7m1i: manpower , machine , material , method, market , management , money , information人力, 机器, 材料, 方法, 市场, 管理, 资金, 资讯accuracy 准确度action 行动activity 活动analysis covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析approved 承认attribute 计数值average 平均数balance sheet 资产负债对照表binomi

37、al 二项分配brainstorming techniques 脑力风暴法cause and effect matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)cl:center line 中心线check sheets 检查表complaint 投诉conformity 合格(符合)control 控制control chart 控制(管制)图correction 纠正correlation methods 相关分析法cpi: continuouse process improvement 连续工序改善cross tabulation tables 交叉表cs: customer sevice 客(户)服(务)中

38、心dsa: defects analysis system 缺陷分析系统data 数据 description:品名dcc: document control center 文控中心decision 决策、判定defects per unit 单位缺点数description 描述device 装置do 执行doe: design of experiments 实验设计element 元素engineering recbnology 工程技environmental 环境equipment 设备estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数e equipmen

39、t variation 设备变异external failure 外部失效,外部缺陷fa: failure analysis 失效分析fact control 事实管理fatigue 疲劳fmea: failure mode and effect analysis失效模式与效果分析fp first-pass yield (第一次通过)合格率fqa: final quality assurance 最终品质保证fqc: final quality control 最终品质控制gauge system 测量系统grade 等级histogram 直方图improvement 改善initial r

40、eview 先期审查inspection 检验internal failure 内部失效、内部缺陷ipqc: in process quality control 制程品质控制iqc: incomming quality control 来料品质控制is international organization for standardization 国际标准化组织lcl: lower control limit 管制下限lqc: line quality control 生产线品质控制lsl: lower size limit 规格下限machine 机械manage 管理materials 物料measurement 测量median 中位数msa: measurement system analysis 测量系统分析occurrence 发生率operation instruction 作业指导书organization 组织parto 柏拉图ppm arts per million (百万分之)不良率plan 计划policy 方针population 群体pqa: process quality assu

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