9年级4单元SectionB

1、Language points1. he seldom caused any problemsseldom adv. 频度副词 不常；很少通常放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 e.g. She seldom goes out after ten oclock. 十点后，她很少外出。 He is seldom late for school. 他很少迟到。中考链接 Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?No. I _ do that because it makes me uncomfortable. A. seldom

2、 B. often C. usually D. sometimes 2. Li Wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.influence v.& n. 影响influence可用作动词，其后接名词或动词不定式的复合结构。 influence可用作名词，常用于have / has an influence on .或be an influence on .结构。 e.g. Lu Xuns works have strongly influenced millions of people. 鲁迅的小说影响了数以万计的人。 What i

3、nfluenced Mike to make that decision? 什么影响了迈克，让他做出了那个决定？Cell phones have an important influence on our life.手机对我们的生活影响很大。Their mother is a good influence on their habits. 他们的母亲对他们的习惯有好的影响。请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。1) 老师对学生有很大的影响。 Teachers _ a great _ students.2) 受父母的影响，李梅成为了一名医生。 Li Meis parents _ her _ a doc

4、tor.3) 他的成功影响了其他的工人。 His success _.4) 谁对你的人生有重大影响？Who _ on your life?3. his grandparents came to take care of to him. take care of是一个动词短语，意为“照顾；照管”，意同look after 。 e.g. My parents are not at home and I have to look after/ take care of my sister. 父母不在家，我不得不照顾我的小妹妹。 4. Sometimes he was absent from clas

5、ses and failed his examinations.absent adj. 缺席；不在 反义词：present adj. 到场的，出席的be absent from 缺课 e.g. The boy was absent because he was ill. 那个男孩因病缺席了。fail v. 失败；未能(做到)；不及格1) fail作“失败；未能(做到)”讲时：e.g. Many diets fail because theyre boring. 许多节食失败了，因为太枯燥了。fail in sth. 表示“在某方面失败”。e.g. I failed in everything

6、I tried. 我所有的尝试都失败了。fail to do sth.表示“未能做到某事”。e.g. She failed to get into art college. 她没能考上美院。fail 意为“不及格”时，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。 e.g. He failed (in) the exam. 他考试不及格。根据句意，选择正确选项完成句子。(1) Their car failed _ the high mountain. A. to climb B. climbing(2) I dont know why she failed _ the driving test.A. on

7、 B. inexamination n. 考试；审查e.g. He is feeling sad about his examination. 他为自己考的不好而难过。5. Li Wens parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school.make a decision 作决定e.g. Its difficult to make a decision. 作一个决定是很难的。6. She advised them to talk with their son in person.in person 亲身；亲自e.g. Most in

8、vitations are made in person or by telephone. 多数请客是通过亲自或电话邀请。7. “It was exactly what I needed,”exactly adv. 确切地；精确地e.g. Please tell me exactly what he said. 请将他说的话准确地告诉我。 8. They take pride in everything good that I do. theyre always proud of me, pride和proud 相同点： pride和proud都有“骄傲，自豪”的意思。不同点： pride为名词，常用搭配为take pride in。e.g. He looked at his garden with pride. 他骄傲的看着他的花园。 I take pride in my work. 我为我的工作而自豪。proud为形容词，常用搭配为be proud of。e.g. I feel very proud to be a part of the team. 我很自豪可以参加这个团队。 She is proud of what youve done. 她为你所做的而骄傲。根据句意选用恰当的选项填空。1) Im _ (pride / proud) to be your frie