新概念第一册79-80PPT.ppt

1、2020/9/10,Carols shopping list,Lesson 79,1.By all means. 请自便,不用客气 2.Nuts. / You are nuts. 无聊，荒唐，不通常理 3.One thing at a time. 一件一件地做,欲速则不达,Review,New words,shopping p n. 购物 list list n. 单子 vegetable veditbl n. 蔬菜 need ni:d v. 需要 hope hup v. 希望 thing i n. 事情 money mni n. 钱,2020/9/10, shopping p n. 购物,g

2、o shopping=do some shopping 去购物 shopping center 购物中心 shopping mall 商业街区 make a shopping list 制作购物清单 How about go shopping this afternoon? 我们下午去购物怎么样？,2020/9/10, list list n. 单子,1.名词 n. (1)n.表;名册;目录C shopping list 购物 His name was dropped from the list. 他的名字被从名单上 去了。,2020/9/10,2. vt.及物动词 (1)把.编列成表,把.编

3、入目录 Mother listed the things she wanted to buy. 母亲把她想买的东西列出清单。 (2)列举 The reasons are listed.,2020/9/10,groceries,fruit, vegetable n.蔬菜 veditbl,2020/9/10, vegetable n.蔬菜 veditbl,2020/9/10,cabbages,cucumber kju:kmb(r),tomato,2020/9/10,potato,eggplant,beans,2020/9/10,onion,celery selr,peas,2020/9/10,pu

4、mpkin,Lettuce letis,carrot,2020/9/10, need ni:d v. 需要, v. 需要 Does he need to know? 他需要知道吗？ n. 需要（物）；必要 It is no need spending so much money. 没有必要花这么多的钱。,2020/9/10, v 必要，需要 He neednt speak so aloud. 他不必说那么大声。 You neednt trouble about that. 你不必为这费事了。,2020/9/10, hope hup v.希望 v. 希望；盼望；期待 hope to do sth

5、. I hope to study abroad next year. 我明年想去国外学习。 hope that I hope that you study abroad next year. 我希望你明年去国外学习。,2020/9/10, n. 希望，期望；指望 We are full of hope for the future. 我们对未来充满希望。 Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。,2020/9/10, n. 期望着的事；被寄予希望的人 His hope is that his son will get married a

6、nd settle down soon. 他所希望的是他儿子能早点结婚，安顿下来。,2020/9/10,hope和wish的区别,wish和hope都表示“想”“希望”，宾语可为to +动词原型 I hope (wish) to visit the USA. （1）wish +宾+ to +动词原形表示命令， hope无此用法 I wish you to go.我要你去 （2）hope后跟for +名词，表示可实现的“希望”， wish虽也跟for +名词，但表示难实现的“愿望”。 I hope for success. 我希望成功。 I wish for a helicopter. 我很想得

7、到一架直升机。,2020/9/10,Listen and answer the questions: 1.What is Carol not going to buy? Shes not going to buy beer and wine. 2.Which vegetables are Carol going to buy? Shes going to buy tomatoes. 3.What are the things Carol doesnt have? She doesnt have any meat.,2020/9/10,TOM:What are you doing,Carol?C

8、AROL:Im making a shopping list, Tom.,2020/9/10,TOM:What do we need?CAROL:We need a lot of things this week.,如何表达他/他们需要什么,What does he / she need?,What do they need?,是实意动词,2020/9/10,CAROL:I must go to the grocers. We havent got much tea or coffee,and we havent got any sugar or jam.,去的目的： to get some

9、groceries,口语中更常用 ：have got = have havent got = dont have,2020/9/10,CAROL:What about vegetables? I must go to the greengrocers. We havent got many tomatoes, but weve got a lot of potatoes.,= Have we got any vegetables? / Do we need any vegetables?,= We must buy some tomatoes, but We neednt buy any po

10、tatoes.,是情态动词,2020/9/10,CAROL:I must go to the butchers, too. We need some meat. We havent got any meat at all.,一点，丝毫，根本 用在否定句中，表示强调,e.g. I dont like this photo (at all).,2020/9/10,TOM:Have we got any beer and wine?CAROL:No, we havent.And Im not going to get any!,/ Do we need any beer and wine?,2020

11、/9/10,TOM:I hope that youve got some money.CAROL:I havent got much.TOM:Well, I havent got much either!,2020/9/10,1.Make a shopping list 做采购物品清单 我需要做个采购物品清单。 I need to make a shopping list. 我得给Rudder的材料做个清单。 I need to make a material list for Rudder。,2020/9/10,2.need的用法 (1)need 做情态动词时，need表示“需要”、“必须”

12、 need + 动词原形 - need 是情态动词 多用于疑问句和否定句 没有时态，人称、数格的变化 可以直接加否定形式 不能单独做谓语，后边加动词原形。,2020/9/10,Need I make an appointment? 我需要约一下时间吗？ You need not hurry. 你不必太匆忙。 Need you go so early? 你需要这么早走吗 ? You neednt trouble about that. 你不必为这费事了。,2020/9/10,(2)need 做实义动词 有人称、数量及时态上的变化，疑问句中也需用助动词do； need to 在肯定句中，need后

13、只跟动词不定式，不跟动词原形。 He needs some money. 他需要一些钱。 I need to go home. 我要回家。 What do they need this week? 他们这周需要什么东西？,2020/9/10,need在否定句和疑问句中，跟动词原形。 I neednt study. （need 情态动词） I dont need to study. （need 实义动词） Need you study? （need 情态动词） Do you need to study? （need 实义动词）,2020/9/10,3.A lot of 很多=lots of,A

14、lot of既可用在可数名词前，也可用于不可数名词前。一般用于肯定句。 There are a lot of apples on the table. There is a lot of milk in the bottle.,2020/9/10,4.many和much的用法,many和much均可译成“许多”，但用法不同： many放在可数名词之前 There are many people in the park.,much放在不可数名词之前。 I have too much homework to do. 我有太多的作业要做。,2020/9/10,5.have got=have,I ha

15、ve got some friends. I havent got any friends. 我一个朋友也没有。,2020/9/10,6. at all 丝毫，一点，根本，完全,I dont agree with you at all 我完全不同意你的看法。 There was nothing to worry about at all 完全没有什么可担心的。,2020/9/10,7.must的用法,must表示“必须，应当” You mustnt make a noise! 你不该弄出噪音来！ Must I call the doctor? No , you neednt. 我必须请大夫吗？

16、不，不必。,2020/9/10,TOM: What are you doing, Carol?CAROL: Im making a _, Tom.TOM: What do we ?CAROL: We need things this week.CAROL: I go to the grocers. We havent got tea or coffee, and we havent got sugar or jam.TOM: What about vegetables?CAROL: I must go to the . We havent got many tomatoes, but weve

17、 got a lot of potatoes.CAROL: I go to the butchers, . We some meat. We havent got any meat at all.TOM: we got any beer and wine? And Im not going to get !TOM: I hope that youve got money.CAROL: I havent got .TOM: Well, I havent got much !,shopping list,need,a lot of,must,much,any,greengrocers,must,t

18、oo,need,Have,any,some,much,either,2020/9/10,Lesson 80 I must go to the. 我必须去., groceries n. 食品杂货 grsri:z fruit n. 水果 fru:t stationary n. 文具 steinri newsagent n. 报刊零售人 nju:zednt chemist n. 药剂师 kemist,New Words,2020/9/10, groceries grsri:z, fruit fru:t,vegetable,2020/9/10, stationerysteinri,stationer,

19、2020/9/10, newsagent nju:zednt,magazine,newspaper,2020/9/10, chemistkemist,medicine,2020/9/10,What do we need? We need a lot of things this week. - I have got a lot of apples.,2020/9/10,Ive got a lot of .,books,flowers,fruits,cheese,cocacola,2020/9/10, We havent got many tomatoes. Have they got many oranges?,2020/9/10,Have you got many ? I havent got many,cabbage