广州版7年级英语下册语法 U5量词

1、 广州 7下 unit 5量词 二、精讲点拨many，much1. much/many 意为“很多”，既可起代词作用，也可起形容词作用，比较级和最高级为more，most. 在句中，可作主语，宾语和定语等. much与不可数名词连用，作主语时谓语动词用单数，many与可数名词复数连用，作主语时谓语动词用复数。eg：Much bread goes bad.Many of you should be praised.We can learn much with the help of him.The cards are pretty. She bought many for Christmas.T

2、here is much water in the pool.There are many people over there.2. much/many前面可加上how，as，too， so等修饰.eg：How much have you paid for the bill?How many people want to learn French?You eat too much.lot1. lot不能单独使用，常与of连用，lots of/ a lot of意为“许多”，后面接可数名词复数和不可数名词均可，接可数名词时谓语用复数，接不可数名词时谓语用单数. a lot是副词性短语，可以修饰动

3、词.eg：There are a lot of animals in the zoo.Thanks a lot. = Thank you very much.2. 表示“大量，许多”的短语，a lot of, lots of, a number of, a great deal of, plenty of等. (1) a lot of既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式，可以相应的换成much和many. (2) plenty of既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词复数。 (3) a number of 只修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 (4) a great

4、deal of 只修饰不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 eg: A lot of people think that time is money. I dont have to do it in a hurry because I have plenty of time. I have a number of letters to write today. I spend a great deal of time on shopping.little/a littlelittle意为“很少”，“几乎没有”，含否定含义，其比较级和最高级为less和least，a little意为“有些”

5、，含肯定之意。little, a little 既可起代词作用，也可起形容词作用与不可数名词连用。在句中都可作主语，宾语和定语。Eg: He is a very poor man and he has little money. Dont worry. There is still a little time left.few/a few few意为“很少几个”，“几乎没有”，含否定之意，其比较级和最高级为fewer和fewest; a few意为“有几个”，“有些”，含肯定之意。few，a few既可起代词作用，也可起形容词作用与可数名次复数连用，它们在句中可作主语，宾语和定语。Eg：In

6、that polar region there live few people.You can get a few sweets from him.enough enough意为“足够”，可作形容词，副词，名词。基本用法如下：作形容词，可放在所修饰的名词前或后。既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，还可以单独作表语。1) 作名词Eg：-Do you want any more rice?-No, thanks. I have had enough.2) 作表语Eg：Ten dollars is enough.There is enough food for everybody.3) 作副词Eg

7、：The coat is good enough.He plays well enough for a beginner.注意：形容词的比较级前还可以用much, a lot, far, even, still, a little, no, any等表示程度的词来修饰。即：very + 原級 ; much /a little / a lot / even / far + 比较級 如： Tom is much taller than Jack. (Tom比Jack高多了。)I feel a little better than yesterday.我感觉比昨天好一点儿了。 The job is

8、far more difficult than before.这工作比以前要难得多。不可数名词的计量方法(1) 一般用“数字 + 计量单位+名词+ of表示。（注意：当数字大于一时，表示计量单位的名词可以有复数形式）。如：a piece of news 一则新闻 a piece of meat 一块肉a glass of wine 一杯酒 two bowls of rice 两碗米a sum of money 一笔钱 five bags of flour 五袋面粉a drop of water 一滴水 three bottles of milk三瓶牛奶two pieces of advice

9、两条建议(2) 当我们询问量的多少时，常用how many , how much 。 How many 用于询问可数名词；而how much 用于不可数名词。同时，how much 还可用于询问价格。How many bags of rice do you need ? 你需要多少袋大米？How much paper does your office need ? 你们办公室需要多少张纸 ？How much does the notebook cost ? 这电脑笔记本要多少钱？(2) too 与 enough 也可用于量的表达。too 表示过量，enough表示足量。This family

10、doesnt have enough money to buy a house.这家人没有足够的钱买一套房子。I ate too much. I dont feel well. 我吃太多了，我感到不舒服。三、巩固提升I 选词填空（一）用many 或much 填空1. There are food on the table.2. There are hotels in the town.3. students fail the exam.4. Paula hasnt got money from his parent.（二）用too many /too much /enough填空1. I do

11、nt like the weather here. Theres rain.2. I cant wait for them. I havent got time.3. There was nowhere to sit on the beach. There were people.4. You drink coffee. Its not good for you.5. The room is big to hold 5 people.II 单项选择1. There are reservoirs in Guangdong.A. much B. too much C. many D. much t

12、oo2. Taking a bath takes much more water than showers-about twice as .A. much B. too much C. many D.too many3. We must hurry. There is time left.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few4. He did well in the exam and made mistakes.A. few B. little C. a little D. a few5. Twenty liters of water is to fill

13、 65 cans of soft drinks.A. much B. many C. enough D. no6. She ran out of all the cooking oil at home. She used cooking oil.A. too many B. too much C. too few D. too little7. In hot days, there are usually swimmers in the pool.A. a lot of B. a lot C. few D. much8. My cousin is always busy with his wo

14、rk. He has time to read newspaper.A. little B. few C. a little D. a few9. There is sugar in my coffee. Its too sweet.A. too many B. too much C. too few D. too little10. Please come here earlier. We have no time. A. a little B. little C. few D. many 11. The boy is old to go to school. A. enough B. mu

15、ch C. a little D. many 12. His room is big to hold 10 people.A. too B. enough C. much D. Few四、课后拓展语法选择Max is a clever boy. He lives with his mom and sister. He has many dreams and always wants to have adventures. One day he leaves home and _1_ a trip.Max finds a small boat and sets sail （起航）. He arr

16、ives_2_ a strange island. There are monsters _3_ on the island. They find Max and want to eat him. Max tells them that in the place _4_ he comes from, he is a king. The monsters believe him. Carol is one of the monsters. He gets _5_. But he is kind. He _6_Max King of the island. They become good fri

17、ends and decide _7_ a big fort（堡垒） on the island. But as they build, there are disagreements ( 不一致) _8_ the group. Also, Max has to be careful _9_ Carol find out he is not really a king Will Max and his monster friends be able to build the fort? Will Carol find out Maxs secret? Learn the answers in

18、the movie Where the Wild Things Are (野兽家园). The film _10_ Chinese cinemas next month. 1. A. go on B. goes on C. go to D. goes to 2. A. at B. in C. on D. 3. A. live B. living C. lived D. to live 4. A. which B. what C. where D. who 5. A. mad easily B. mad easy C. easy mad D. easily mad 6. A. make B. m

19、akes C. to make D. making 7. A. to be built B. being built C. to build D. building 8. A. between B. among C. at D. of 9. A. not to let B. to not let C. not letting D. to let 10. A. hit B. will hit C. hitting D. to hit完形填空Daisy would never forger the night when she met a robber many years ago. That e

20、vening, she went to a birthday party which _1_ until two oclock in the morning. Daisy walked in the _2_street alone. Suddenly from the back of a dark building a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. “Good _3_, lady,” the man said in a low voice, “ I dont think you wish to die

21、 here!” “What do you want?” “Your earrings. Take them off!” Daisy suddenly had a _4_ idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar( 衣领) of her overcoat while she used _5_ hand to take off both of her earrings and then quickly _6_ them on the ground. “Take them and let me go,” she said. The r

22、obber thought that the girl didnt like the earrings at all, only trying to keep the necklace. It would cost _7_, so he said, “Give me your necklace.” “Oh, sir. It doesnt _8_ much. Please let me wear it.” “Im not that silly. Quick!” With shaking hands Daisy took off her necklace. As soon as the robbe

23、r left, she picked up her earrings and ran as_9_ as she could to one of her friends.The earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost _10_ six pounds.1. A. ended B. stayed C. stopped D. lasted 2. A. busy B. quiet C. noisy D. wide 3. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. ni

24、ght 4. A. funny B. safe C. brave D. bright 5. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 6. A. handed B. threw C. passed D. put 7. A. cheap B. expensive C. more D. less 8. A. weigh B. take C. spend D. cost 9. A. fast B. early C. carefully D. much 10. A. really B. already C. only D. hardly 阅读理解 A Vis

25、itors to London often eat in restaurants. The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they dont feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country wh

26、en they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesnt understand why everything is written in French and Italian.Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They dont want to spend much money on food and they like coo

27、king at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.( ) 1. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_.A. they dont like the food at home B. their homes are not in LondonC. its cheaper D. restauran

28、ts are beautiful places( ) 2. When English people eat in restaurants , they sometimes think _.A. they are in another country B. they are in the countryC. they are themselves D. they love their country( ) 3. Some of English people dont know _.A. why everything comes from French and Italian B. why peo

29、ple write everything in French and ItalianC. everything in restaurantsD. everyone in restaurants( ) 4. English people eat at home because _.A. it is fast B. the food is expensive at homeC. it is sometimes very cheap D. the food is very cheap at home( ) 5._ English people will spend much time for Chr

30、istmas .A. In order to get more food B. In order to have much foodC. In order to get good food D. In order to have enough food（B） December 25, 2009Dear Rose, I like your programs very much.Theyre very interesting and I can learn a lot from them. I like traveling and I have won a free four-week trip

31、to England, but I know little about the British way of life. Would you please write to tell something about the British meals?Thank you. Yours, Wang Lin January 1, 2010Dear Wang Lin, Its very helpful to know something about the British meal before traveling. In many English houses, people eat four m

32、eals a day. They are breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. Breakfast takes place at any time from 7:00 to 9:00 in the morning. They usually have eggs, bread with butter, cheese and so on. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one oclock. It can be a hamburger or three-course me

33、al. Afternoon tea is between 4:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m.Dinner begins at about half past seven. The first course is soup. The next is often meat or fish with vegetables. Then come fruits of different kinds: apples, pears, bananas and so on. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their mea