新人教版英语必修6高考一轮复习《Unit3Ahealthylife》课件

1、选修六,Unit 3 A healthy life,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写 根据词性和词义写出下列单词。 1_ n. 香烟；纸烟 2._ adj. 性的；性别的 3._ n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于 4._ n.青少年adj.青春期的 5._ adj. 成习惯而离不开的 6._ adj. 通常的 7._ adj.无意识的,自动的 8._ adj. 精神的；智力的 9._ vi. 办事,设法对付 vt. 管理 10._ adj. 怀孕的,cigarette,sexual,stress,adolescent,addicted,accustomed,automatic,mental,man

2、age,pregnant,11._ n. 药剂师；化学家 12._ adj. 感到羞耻的 13._ adv. 最后；终于 14._ n. 生产；产量 15._ adj. 不合法的；违法的 16._ n. 针头；缝衣针 17._ adj. 女性的；雌性的 18._ adj. 完全的；完美的 19._ n. 理解 20_ n. 意见；判决,chemist,ashamed,eventually,production,illegal,needle,female,perfect,comprehension,judgement,二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所

3、给词的适当形式填空。 1. Smokers are likely to become _ to nicotine. 2. I cant bear the _ and strains(紧张) of modern life. 3. This washing-machine is fully _. 4. His problem is _, not physical. 5. She was _ of having failed in the examination.,ashamed,addicted,stresses,automatic,mental,6. We waited three days f

4、or the letter and _ it came. 7. Its _ to read peoples private letters without permission. 8. The male and _ genders are equal. 9. He was accustomed to _ (sleep) for an hour after lunch. 10. It is no use _ (cry) over the spilt milk.,eventually,illegal,female,crying,sleeping,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1.

5、He showed good _ in deciding not to invest in the project. (judge) 2. The disease is passed on by _contact. (sex) 3. Woman is physically but not _ weaker than man. (mental) 4. Anyone who has sex with a person _ with AIDS risks getting the virus. (infect) 5. She finds her new teaching job very _. (st

6、ress),judgement,sexual,mentally,infected,stressful,6. A _ is going to be invited to give us a talk about his _ experiments. (chemistry) 7. Dont approach drugs, for heroin is highly _.(addict) 8. Its apparent that the diners were _ satisfied with the meal. (perfect) 9.The factory tried to increase _

7、by using better methods and tools. (produce) 10. A _ has to learn some economics if he wants to improve his _.(manage),chemist chemical,addictive,perfectly,production,manager management,四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1. _ 对有瘾，入迷 2. _ 由于；归功于 3. _ 的原因 4. _ 习惯于 5. _ 对造成伤害 6. _ 对作出决定 7. _ 对感到羞愧 8. _ 不顾；不管,be/b

8、ecome addicted to,due to,the reason for,be/become accustomed to,do damage to,decide on,be ashamed of,in spite of,9. _ 冒险 10. _ 陷入；染上 11. _ 代表 12. go on a diet _ 13. remind of _ 14. reach for _ 15. feel like (doing) _,get into,take risks (a risk),想要（做）,stand for,节食,提醒某人,伸手去拿,摸(某物),五、词组运用 根据句子提供的语境，从第

9、四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。 1._ his rude behaviour, the policeman managed not to get angry. 2.We dont want to _ of losing our business. 3.Once you _ the habit, it is difficult to get rid of it. 4.The poor boy _ his ragged clothes. 5.Do you know what WHO _?,stands for,In spite of,take risks (a risk),get

10、into,was ashamed of,6.Please think twice before _ important matters. 7.Every time I listen to the song, it _ me _ the days in school. 8.The failure of the scheme _ bad management. 9.You will soon _ the climate here. 10.We have just started so we dont _giving up now.,feel like,deciding on,reminds of,

11、was due to,be/become accustomed to,六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hoping that James can live 31_ life as long and active as his own, Grandad is writing a letter to advise James 32_ (quit) smoking. He says his long and active life must be due to the healthy life he 33_

12、 (live).,a,to quit,has lived,He explains that one can be addicted to cigarettes 34_ three ways. If a smoker is physically addicted to them, his body will become accustomed to having nicotine in 35_ and he will feel sick, bad-tempered or even in pain 36_ he doesnt smoke. If a person is 37_ (mental) a

13、ddicted, he will think that he feels good only after he smokes. One 38_ also become addicted through habit. Smoking damages ones heart and lungs. Only after James Grandad noticed that he couldnt run as fast any more 39_ was taken off the school team did he realise that it was time to give 40_ smokin

14、g.,in,it,if,mentally,can,and,up,七、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子连成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。 1为了缓解精神压力，很多人尤其是青少年养成了吸烟的习惯。（relax/ mental/ stress/ adolescent/ get into the habit of ） 2. 开始吸烟的人会慢慢对香烟上瘾, 最终他会习惯体内含有尼古丁。（become addicted to/ cigarette/ eventually / become accustomed to/ nicotine） 3众所周知，吸烟有害吸烟者和他周围的人的健康，很多人由

15、于吸烟死于肺癌、心脏病。（it is well known that/ do damage to/ lung/ due to）。 4. 香烟很贵、浪费钱，还可能引起火灾。（waste/ cause） 5政府有必要减少烟草的产量, 并认定吸烟为不合法，这样吸烟者就会下决心戒烟。（it is necessary for to/ production/ tobacco / illegal/ decide on/ quit）,In order to relax mental stress, many people, especially adolescents, get into the habit

16、of smoking. The person who begins to smoke will become addicted to cigarettes and eventually he will become accustomed to having nicotine in his body. It is well known that smoking does damage to the health of smokers as well as the people around, and a lot of people die of lung cancer and heart dis

17、ease due to smoking. Whats worse, cigarettes, which are very expensive, waste a lot of money and may cause fire. So it is necessary for the government to reduce the production of tobacco and make smoking illegal so that smokers will decide on quitting smoking.,重要考点突破,核心单词 1. stress n.压力；焦虑；强调；重要性；重读

18、v. 强调 Susan was completely weighed down by the stress of examinations. 苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。 In the word mother the stress is on the first syllable. 在mother这一词里, 重音在第一个音节上。 搭配 lay stress on 强调 运用：(1)她很强调行为端正。_ (2)英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。_,The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.,She lay great stre

19、ss on proper behavior.,2. manage v. 控制；处理；管理；能对付；成功地做 用法： 补全中文翻译，看看manage在不同情景中的含义。 (1) He managed the company when his father was away ill. 在他的父亲生病不在的时候，他_公司。 (2) I believe you can manage it. 我相信你_。 (3) I cant manage another mouthful. 我一口也_了。 (4) How did you manage to pay your debt? 你如何_你的债？,设法还(成功

20、地还),管理,能做到(能对付),吃不下(不能对付),比较: manage to do sth. (=succeed in doing sth. )设法做成某事(强调结果) try to do sth. 尽力做成某事(强调过程，不一定做成) fail to do sth. 没有做成某事 运用：用manage, try, fail的适当形式填空。 (1) They _ in vain to keep prices from rising. (2) In spite of these insults, she _ not to get angry. (3)Words _ to convey my m

21、eaning.,tried,managed,fail,3. quitvi 应付款; adj.应得的; 应付的;预期的；适当的; 用法：due指“应得的; 应付的;预期的”之意时，只能用作表语。当指适当的之意时，只作定语。 搭配due to sth/doing sth 由于，因为 due to sb 应支付/给予给某人的 due for sth 应得到的 运用：用due的适当形式及搭配完成下面的句子。 (1) 我还没交会费. I havent paid my _ yet. (2)他得到了巨大的酬劳, 这至少是他应得的. He received a large reward, which was

22、no more than his _, ie at least what he deserved.,due,dues,(3) 他们是否已得到了应得的钱? Have they been paid the money_ them? (4) 她不久就要晋升了 Shes _ promotion soon. (5)我的租金星期三才到期. My rent isnt _ till Wednesday. (6)经适当考虑之后，我决定和他一起去。 after _, I decided to go with him.,due consideration,due to,due for,due,5. addicted

23、 adj. 沉溺于的 搭配：be/become/get addicted to沉溺于，醉心于 He is addicted to computer games.他迷上了电脑游戏。 拓展: (1)addict n.对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 a work addict 工作狂。 (2)addict vt.使沉溺，使入迷，使醉心 addict oneself to 沉溺于 运用：翻译下面的句子。 (1)很多年轻人沉迷于上网。 _ (2)一旦你染上了毒瘾，你就很难把它戒掉。 _ _,Once you get addicted to drugs, its rather difficult for you

24、 to get rid of them.,Many young people are addicted to surfing the Net.,6. accustomed adj. 习惯于 联想 accustom v. 使习惯于 搭配 be accustomed to 习惯于 accustom sb./ oneself to sth. 使习惯于 运用：翻译下面的句子。 (1)这些人惯于艰苦的工作。 _ (2)你很快就习惯新环境的。_,You will soon accustom yourself to the new situation.,These people are accustomed

25、 to hard work.,7. eventuallyadv. 最后; 终于 拓展: at last, at length, eventually, finally, in the end, lastly 这些词或词组均含有“最后，终于”之意。 运用：完成下面的句子。 (1) 他工作太卖力，以致最后自己病倒了。 _ he made himself ill. (2)终于她得到一项工作并且搬家到了伦敦。 _ _,Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.,He worked so hard that eventually,重要词组 1. due

26、to 因为，由于 The teams success was largely due to her efforts.该队的成功很大程度上取决于她的努力。 说明：due to多用于be后，即构成be due to sth.(是因为)，而owing to则不用于be后；在其他动词后用due to, owing to, because of都可以。 He arrived late due to /owing to /because of the storm.由于暴风雨，他来迟了。 比较：be due (to do) 预期(做)，约定(做)，应该(做) We are due to leave tomo

27、rrow. 我们定于明天动身。,运用：用due to翻译下列句子。 (1)这本书预期十月出版。 _ (2)该车祸是由于司机的大意引起的。 This accident _ (3)我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。 Our happy childhood _.,is due to our fathers hard work,His book is due to be published in October.,was due to the drivers carelessness,2. be addicted to 沉溺于，对上瘾 用法: to 是介词，其后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式 运用

28、：完成下列句子。 (1) 一些青少年对抽烟上了瘾。 Some teenagers are addicted to . (2) 她热衷于摇滚乐 She rock music.,is/was addicted to,smoking,3. be accustomed to 习惯于 用法: to 是介词，其后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式，其意义与be used to 一样，只不过be accustomed to 是书面语，be used to 是口头语。 运用：请用该词组翻译下列句子。 (1)我不习惯被人打断说话。 I _being interrupted. (2) 他对孤独已经习以为常。 He _

29、 _ . (3) 我习惯于长距离步行。 I_ .,am accustomed to walking long distances,am not accustomed/used to,is accustomed to loneliness,联想:(A)请补全to 是介词的词组。 (1) be _ to 等于 (2 )be _ to 沉溺于 (3) be _ to 反对 (4) be_ to与有关 (5) _ to 导致 (6) _ to指，涉及，参考 (7) _ to 反对 (8) _ to 坚持,stick,equal,addicted,opposed,related,lead,refer,o

30、bject,4. decide on / against (doing)sth. / sb. 决定谋事 When we were informed that the financial support will be continued, we decided against canceling the plan. 当得知会有后续的财政支持时，我们决定不取消计划。 运用：补全句子。 面试了所有候选人后，我们决定要北大毕业的那一位。 After _ all the _,we _ the one _ Beijing University.,graduating from,Interviewing,

31、candidates,decided on,5. in spite of 尽管；不管；不顾；后接sth.或doing sth. 运用：补全句子。 尽管在世界杯中败北，此队并没气馁。 _ the match in the World Cup, the team _.,wasnt discouraged at all,In spite of losing,6. feel like sth/doing sth想要/喜欢做某事 用法:后可接名词短语；后若接动词，须用动词ing形式；常用于疑问句或否定句中。 运用：请用该词组翻译下列句子。 (1) 你想喝点茶吗？ Do you_? (2) 你想去散步吗？

32、 Do you feel like_? (3) 我不喜欢喝茶。 I dont feel like_.,drinking tea,feel like some tea,having a walk,7. take risks=take a risk冒险做某事 运用：请用该词组完成下列句子。 (1) 人不冒险不富。 You cant get rich_. (2) 那是我愿意冒险做的事情。 Thats _Im prepared to take.,a risk,without taking risks,8. at risk有危险；冒风险 拓展: 熟悉关于risk的短语。 at ones own risk

33、 自担风险 at the risk of doing sth冒可能（做某事）的危险: at risk to sb/sth 冒失去或殃及某人某事物的危险: run the risk of doing sth 冒自身危险做某事 risk doing sth 冒险做某事,运用：请用risk词组完成下列句子。 (1) 公司的整个前途受到威胁。 The whole future of the company_. (2) 游泳者超越此界限若有意外後果自负。 Persons swimming beyond this point do so _. (3) 他冒着极大的生命危险救了那个孩子。 He saved the child_. (4) 我们不能冒失掉全部钱的风险。 We cant losing all that money_.,run the risk of,is at risk,at their own risk0,at consi