九年级英语第四单元导学案

1、宁条梁镇中学九年级英语导学案 课题 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Period 1Section A(1a-1c)【学习目标】：1能够听懂含有used to的对话，会谈论自己和他人的过去（难点）2 反意疑问句及其回答(重点)学 习 过 程：【课前练】 根据汉语意思填所缺单词。1.打扰了，你知道我能在哪买到一些药?Excuse me, do you know where _ _ buy some medicine?2、当然，顺着这条街有个超市。Sure. There is a supermarket the street.3. 请你告诉我怎样到邮局

2、好吗？Could you please tell me _ _ get to the post office?4. 对不起，我不确定怎样到那。_, I am _ _ how to get there. 5. 你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？ Can you tell us _ _ _ _ playing this evening?6. 晚上8点开始。It at 8:00 p.m. 7. 我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。 I _ where we _ _ _.8. 你应该试试那个新的乘骑设施。You should try that over there.【 自主学习】 used to的用法

3、“used to动词原形”表示过去常常干某事，现在不在干了。只有一种形式，即过去式。例如：I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. So the sentence “I used to be afraid of the dark.” means in Chinese: 我过去常害怕黑暗。“used to”的疑问形式和否定形式：Did you use to be afraid of the dark?Yes, I used to be afraid of the dark.Did he use to be afraid of the dark

4、?No, he did not use to be afraid of the dark.There used to be a church here ,didn t there ?跟踪练习 (1) He_ _ _ after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。(2) He _ _ _ _. 他过去不吸烟。(3)He used to play football. (改为一般疑问句，再回答)_【合作探究】 注意谈论外貌和性格的不同句型Whats he she like ?What does he she look like?完成1a两人一组谈论自己过去的外表、性格等及与现在的不同。例如：I

5、 used to be short, but now I am tall. (用quiet ,shy/outgoing, have straight hair/have curly hair等谈论P25(1a) )听磁带一次，总体感悟语音语调。听磁带一次，完成1 b跟读磁带一次，把握1 b内容朗读材料，模仿语音语调和句群停顿。两人一组谈论他人过去的外表、性格等及与现在的不同,完成1c。想一想：used to do / be used to doing /be used to do的区别是什么？【引深探究】 A 辨析：used to do / be used to doing /be used

6、to doused to do,表示_,是过去时态，用于描述过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态。我过去害怕黑暗。 I used to_(be) afraid of the dark.be/get used to doing,表示_. 玛利亚习惯早起。Maria is used to_(get)up early.be used to do, 表示_,相当于 _. 火可以被用来做饭。Fire can be used to cook food.= Fire can _ _ _ _ food.【练评】（包含“考点链接” 应用探究 ()1.Her son _ Coke, but now he _ milk.

7、Aused to drink; is used to drinking Bused to drinking; drinks Cis used to drinking; used to drink Dis used to drink; is drinking()2.My uncle_ a businessman, but now he is a factory worker. Aused to being Bwas used to be Cuse to be Dused to be()3.Betty _ many friends to play with. Aused to have Buse

8、to have Cused to having Duse to having ()4.Mary used to _ to work, but she is used to _ to work now.Ariding a bike; taking a bus Briding a bike; take a busCride a bike; taking a bus Dride a bike; take a bus 课题 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Period 2Section A(2a-2d)【学习目标】：1能够听懂含有used to的对话，会谈

9、论自己和他人的过去（难点）3 反意疑问句及其回答(重点)学 习 过 程：【课前练】朗读、翻译短语I havent seen you for four years! a couple of days. Now Im tall. And so are you! you used to wear glasses.youve changed! You used to have short hair.you used to be really tall! Not anymore.it used to be red, didnt it? it used to be curly.You used to be

10、 short, didnt you? 复习反意疑问句，完成练习：（1）Lily will go to China, _ _? （2）She doesnt come from China, _ _?(3) You havent finished homework, _ _ ？(4) He knows little English, _ _?【自主探究】1. 预习26课文, 划译下列单词短语。 外表 个性 幽默的 沉默的 有帮助的 时常 分数 2. 根据首字母或汉语提示写单词完成句子。1.He used to get good s_ in the final exams.2. I want to

11、be a _(有帮助的) person to my country when I grow up.3.Our English teacher is quite h _.4. Though he has a good a_ _ , he cant do things well.5.My friend used to do things in the s_ way.【 合作探究】1. 辨析:used to do sth., be used to doing sth, be used to do sth.1.used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不再发生或

12、不存在。 e.g：I never used to eat cakes, but I eat a lot now. 过去我从不吃蛋糕，但是现在我吃很多。2. used to do sth.的否定形式：used not to do sth.或 didnt use to do sth. 一般疑问句形式： Did sb. use to do sth.?或 Used sb. to do sth.?3.相似短语： be/get/become used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 e.g：Mary is used to wearing a T-shirt and jeans. 玛丽习惯于穿T恤

13、衫和牛仔裤。 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 e.g：Wood can be used to make paper. 木头能被用来造纸。2.Mario, you used to be short, didnt you? (教材25页)本句是一个 问句，特点是 。 回答反疑疑问句和回答一般疑问句一样，如果答语是肯定的，用“Yes+肯定结构”；如果答语是否定的，用 。E.g. -You didnt go to school, did you? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt .3. 辨析:be like, look like.【交流展示】1. Lets l

14、earn (学一学 ) 快问快答，根据图片和问题来学习新单词，新词组和新句型。2. Lets listen (听一听) 认真阅读听力题型,注意听力技巧,把握关键词.3. Lets show (演一演)组内讨论彼此过去的习惯、爱好和曾经做过的事。借助本节课所学的知识点。【巩固提升】：单项选择题 He used to _ to school late, but now he doesnt .A. go B. going C. went He _ practicing speaking English in the morning. A. used to B. is used to C. uses

15、to Lucy used to go to bed late, _ she?A. didnt B. doesnt C. isnt Tom used to be short, _ he? A. didnt B. doesnt C. isnt -My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday.-Oh? But she _hate climbing mountains.A. used to B. was used to C. is used to【总结反思】 课题 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Period

16、3 Section A (3a-3c） 学习目标：1阅读名人的今昔变化，学会更好地改变自己（难点）2 语法总结(重点)学 习 过 程：【课前练】划译下列单词短语。 外表 个性 幽默的 沉默的 有帮助的 时常 分数 【自主探究】（预习P27单词及课文并完成任务）1. 预习P27课文, 划译下列单词短语。 背景 采访 亚洲的 对付 羞怯 敢于 观众 太多 私人的 警卫 需要 年轻世界 开始从事 放弃 继续战斗 做到最好 18.不再 2. 阅读文章，完成3a文章前任务，匹配段落大意。并完成3b.二合作探究辩析：1.19 years old与19-year-old2.a number of 与the

17、number of【交流展示】1.Lets learn 朗读3a部分的短文，跟磁带朗读，跟小老师朗读等。 根据3a完成3b。. 2.Lets show最大声，最快速地朗读3a的短文,然后角色扮演对话。【巩固提升】：一、根据提示完成句子1. （闲逛）with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.2.The terrorist attack has gotten (太多的) attention in China these days.3. The foreign stud

18、ents who are studying here in America are most A people.二、根据汉语意思完成句子。1. -艾丽斯是个怎么样的人？ -她很善良和幽默。 - What _ Alice _? - She is kind and _.2. 我的老师送给我许多英语方面有用的书。 My teacher _ me lots of _ books in English.3. 他跑的足够快。 He runs _ _.4. 自从我开始学英语已经有5年的时间了。 It _ _ five years _ I _ _ learn English.5. 我那时看见一些老人正在打中国

19、的太极拳。 I _ some old people _ Chinese Taiji.三、单项选择As a _ school girl, you shouldnt have your ears pierced.A.13 years old B.13-years-old C.13-year-oldThe number of students in our school very large. A. is B.are C. am-The meat is _ delicious.-Yes, but dont eat .A. too much; too much B. much too; too muc

20、h C. too much; much too 课题 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Period 4 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c）。学习目标：1阅读名人的今昔变化，学会更好地改变自己（难点）3 语法总结(重点)学 习 过 程：【课前练】划译下列单词短语。 背景 采访 亚洲的 对付 羞怯 敢于 观众 太多 私人的 警卫 需要 年轻世界 开始从事 放弃 继续战斗 做到最好 18.不再 【自主探究】Grammar Focus. 1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。 我以前是矮个子。 I _ _

21、 be short. 我以前在学校常不受欢迎。 I _ _ to be popular in school. 保拉以前的确不爱说话。 Paula _ _ be really short. 她以前不喜欢小测试。 She _ _ _ like tests. 你以前很矮，不是吗？ You used to be short, _ _? 是的，我是。/ 不，不是。 Yes, I _. / No, I _. 他以前戴眼镜吗？ _ he _ _ wear glasses? 是的，他戴。/ 不，他不戴。 Yes, he _./ No, he _.【合作探究】1.take up 开始从事，开始做 take up

22、 doing sth. 开始做某事 take up 还可以表示“占去（时间、空间等）”2.deal with= do with“对付、应付、处理” 在特殊疑问句中，deal with与how连用，do with与what连用 在动词不定式to deal with中，必须带宾语 e.g: I dont know how to deal with it.我不知道如何处理这件事。【合作展示】1.完成4a任务，正确使用used to结构造句和句型转换。同桌检查正误。2.完成4b任务，使用used to结构描述Emily过去和现在的变化。3.完成4c任务，描述自己害怕的事物（过去和现在对比）【巩固提升】

23、：一、根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 我以前害怕在公众前演讲。 I _ _ be afraid of _ a speech in _. 2. 这种狗是用来帮助盲人的吗？Are those dogs _ _ _ the blind? 3. 你表妹以前害怕独自一人，不是吗？ Your cousin _ _ be afraid of _ alone, _ she? 4. 珍妮以前在学校里并不受欢迎。 Jenny _ _ _ be popular in school. 5. 我不习惯午饭吃这么多。 Im _ used to _ so much at lunch time.二、. 根据括号内的要求完成下列句

24、子，每空词数不限。1. Mother used to grow flowers in her garden. (改为否定句) Mother _ grow flowers in her garden.2. Bill used to collect stamps when he was in middle school. (改为一般疑问句） _ collect stamps when he was in middle school? 课题 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Period 5 (Section B 1a-1e)学习目标：1继续学习used

25、 to 句型和反意疑问句（重点）2 讨论自己的过去和现在 (难点)学 习 过 程：【课前练】一、完成句子：你以前很矮，是吗？ 是的，我很矮。 不，我不矮。You used to _ short, _ you? Yes, I _. No, I _.2. 你过去常常弹钢琴吗？ 是的，我常弹。不，我不常弹。Did you _ _ _the piano? Yes, I _. No, I _.3. 我过去的确很文静。 我以前不喜欢考试。I _ _ _ really quiet. I _ _ _ like tests.4. 你过去是长头发。 她过去是卷发。You _ _ _ long hair. She

26、_ _ _ curly hair.5. 她过去很害羞，不敢在众人面前讲话。 She used to_ _and_afraid of_ in front of a group.6 .我过去常常花许多时间和朋友们玩游戏，但是我不再有时间玩了。I _ _ _ a lot of time _ games with my friends, but I just dont have the time _.7. 玉梅好像改变很大。 _ _ _Yu Mei has changed _ _.【自主探究】1、PPT呈现本课单词，学生拼读、记忆。ant /a:nt/ n. 蚂蚁 insect /insekt/ n.

27、 昆虫 2、看图画，你过去害怕这些东西吗？用used to结构描述自己过去害怕的事物。并写出4个used to结构的句子。完成1a。3、回想一下，你过去还害怕哪些东西？用used to结构描述自己过去害怕的事物。完成1b。worry about testsused to be very nervous about them.I still like high school more than primary school.we used to play every day after school. Now we just study all the time.we used to wear

28、the school uniform. Now we can wear we like.I dont mind wearing a school uniform.【合作探究】听力训练与交流听磁带一次，感悟语音语调、句群停顿。听磁带一次，勾出你听到的句子，完成1c。再听磁带一次，磁带中的同学害怕什么东西，请填写表格，完成1d。跟读磁带一次，模仿语音语调、句群停顿。朗读听力材料，进一步理解磁带内容。根据1d表格，描述男孩和女孩的变化。谈谈自己的变化，完成1e。【练评】（包含“考点链接” 应用探究 ）单项选择：1. Mario used to _ in the morning.A. practice

29、 swimming B. practicing swimming C. practice swim D. practicing swimming2. The movie is so _ that I am very _ in it.A. interesting, interesting B. interested,interestedC. interesting, interested D. interested, interesting3. Xiao Ming plays _ piano in his free time. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. Tina will

30、 be used to _ in Quanzhou. A. live B. living C. lives D. lived5 .Antonio spent two hours _the job yesterday. A. finishing B. finish C. to finish D. finished6. Would you mind _ the window for me? A. open B. opening C. to open D. opens7. So much work usually makes them _very tired. A.feel B.to feel C.

31、feeling D.feels 课题 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Period 6(Section B 2a-2e) 教学目标：1. 掌握新单词及词汇P-159-30.2. 掌握阅读中的句型P-30-2b,并弄清阅读大意.3. 谈论过去的喜好,谈论你的问题以及如何改变.教学重难点难点: 听懂谈论喜好变化的对话重点: 谈谈自己的变化教学过程：1. 学习新单词(P-159-30）1. 让学生跟着音标拼读，然后再跟着磁带读直到读会为之。2. 让学生记忆已学新单词（3-5分钟）2. 【合作探究】1. Read 2d and put the sente

32、nces a-din the correct the places .(p-31)2. Read the passage again and underline the problems that liwen used to have .(p-2c)3 重点词语释义1. do well in ,be good at 2. have difficulties in doing sth, 3.spend time in do sth,spend.on sth ,4.take care of sb=look after 4.look for job 5.felt lonely and unhappy

33、 6.become less interested in sth 对.不感兴趣 7.be absent from classes/meeting 缺席上课8.make a desicion to do sth 做出决定干某事9.boarding school 寄宿学校10.make friends 交朋友11.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事12.in person 亲自13.take pride in=be pround of 以.自豪14.join the .team 加入.队4 【巩固提升】（2e）1. complete the passage with the p

34、roper forms of the words and phrases in the bos .2. Chek the answer together .五.小练笔 1. Martin is interested in _Chinese. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns2. Alice has _ 3000 dollars. My god, she is a millionaire.A. at most B. at least C. many3.Though he is _ at home, he doesnt feel for he h

35、as many things to do.A. alone; lonely B. lonely ; alone C. alone; alone4. They invited him to _.A. do speech B. give a speech C. giving a speech5. Dont smoke _ .A. in public B. on public C. with public 6.You didnt used to wear glasses, _ ? A.did you B. didnt you C. are you 教后反思课题 Unit 4 I used to be

36、 afraid of the dark.Period 7 (3a Self Check) 学习目标：1综合回顾，检查，写作（难点）2 used to句型及重要短语的巩固(重点)学 习 过 程：【课前练】1.划译下列单词短语。 欧洲的 非洲的 英式英语 美式英语 独处 作演讲 当众 8.问题少年 9.影响 10. 很少 11. 以为傲 12. 缺席 13. 失败 14. 考试 15. 寄宿学校 16. 亲自 17. 恰好 18. 对自豪 19. 孙子 20. 40小时的火车 21.和搬一起住 2 句子导航: 我过去在学校里不受欢迎。 I be popular in school. 你过去很矮，是

37、吗？【 自主探究】阅读感悟I used to be very thin and shy before, but now I have a medium build and I become outgoing and friendly. And I used to like playing computer games very much, but now Im interested in computer science but not only computer games. Because I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up,

38、 which can make me earn lots of money. （64 Words）运用结构：used to、but now、写作思路：外貌-性格-爱好-理想-原因【合作探究】写作提示：内容提示：Talk with a partner about the changes that have happened to you. Write notes about how you have changed for these three things.Appearance Personality Hobbies 段落提示：Try to write two paragraphs 1. G

39、eneral introduction about the changes in your life.2. The most importang change and how it happened.交流展示 写篇短文：Ive changed a lot范文How I ve changed!My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I uesd to be short and shy, but now I am taller and very outgoing . I used to play after scool evry day N

40、ow Im busy with my school work. I used to be afraid of writing composition in class ,but now I love writing all the time.The biggest change in my life was that I didnt fight with my parents. This is the most important change because I can understand my parents. I talked with them and they let me kno

41、w I will live a better life if I work hard from now on . In order to study in the university, I must study hard and give up normal life in the past.【巩固提升】：【2011兰州】28. Mary is used to a T-shirt and jeans. A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on【2011雅安】16. Her sister _ a taxi driver. Now she works

42、for a charity.A. is B. were used to being C. is used to being D. used to be【2011苏州】 I _ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets.A. would rather B. had better C. used to D. have to 【2011铜仁】34Bamboo can _ paper. A. used to make B. be used make C. be used to make D. be used to making【2010

43、湖北孝感】33. Old Henry _ take his dog for a walk after supperBut these days he is too weak to do that. A. has to B. is able to C. used toD. got used to【2010江西南昌】29一Are you _ the dark? OhyesI always go to sleep with the light on Aused to Bafraid of Cinterested in Dgood with【2010兰州】We have up early in order to catch the early bus A. used to get B. been used to get C. used for getting D. been used to getting【总结反思】课题 Unit 4 I use