高中英语 Unit4 Behind beliefs The usage of the new words教案 牛津译林版选修9

1、Model 9 Unit 4： Behind beliefsThe usage of the new words【Teaching Aims】1. Introduce some usage of the new words in this unit.2. Help the Ss to remember some key words and their usage.【Teaching Difficult Points】 The usage of some key words: underline strike sow ripen deliver【Teaching Important Points

2、】The usage of some key words: underline strike sow ripen deliver 【Teaching Aids】The blackboard1. vague 1) 模糊的，隐晦的vague memories ; a vague answer2) 犹豫不决的be vague in/about ones plan adv. vaguely2. by and by 不久，过一会儿 意思相当于soon Well meet again by and by. He will come back by and by. By and by the rest of

3、 my family came on board.3. underline1) vt. 在的下面划线 The key words are underlined. 关键的字下面划了线。 2) vt. 强调; 突出 This example underlines the consequences of bad management. 这个例子突显了管理不好的后果。 His refusal to go underlined his dislike of the place. 他拒绝去那里突出了他不喜欢那地方的事实。 In his speech he underlined several points

4、. 在他的演讲中他强调了几个重点。 to underline the importance of harmony 强调了和谐的重要性4. bare.1） adj. 裸露的；无遮盖的；空的 The boy likes to walk on the sand with bare feet. 这男孩喜欢赤脚在沙滩上走。 2） v. 揭开，露出来 bare ones heart 批露心声 3） bare of 缺乏 a room bare of furniture5. strike 1)vt. 打；敲；击；遭受撞击；击中；打中 strike-struck-struck/stricken Strike

5、while iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 The boy struck the man with a stick. 那男孩用一根棒击打中了那人。 He struck me with his fist. 他用拳打了我。He struck the other man hard on the face. 他狠狠地打了那人的脸。 The stone struck me on the side of the head. 那石子打中了我头部的侧面。 2) vt 发起进攻；袭击 We will strike at dawn. 我们将在黎明时对敌人发起了进攻。 Our troops struck th

6、e enemy camp at dawn. 我们的军队在黎明时对敌人的营地发起了进攻。 The strong hurricane struck the northwest of Britain, killing a lot of people. 那次强飓风袭击了英国的西北部，令很多人丧失了生命。3)vt. 撞；触（礁石）； 擦火柴 His head struck the table as he fell. 他摔倒时头撞到了桌子。 His car struck a tree; you can still see the mark on the tree. 他的车撞到了一棵树；你还可以看出那树上有

7、被撞的痕迹。 The ship struck an iceberg, which tore a huge hole in her bow. 那船撞上了一座冰山，在它的船头撞出了一个大洞。 I struck a match and held it to his cigarette. 我划了一根火柴递到他的香烟跟前。4) vt. 给人以某种印象；让某人想起；给人印象深刻；打动某人 How does the plan strike you? 你对这个计划印象如何？ It struck me that I had had a narrow escape. 我想到我侥幸逃生了。 What struck

8、me most was that those fellows had all suffered a lot. 让我印象最深刻的是那些人都遭受了很多的苦难。 I was struck by her beauty. 我被她的美貌打动了。 The speech struck deep into the minds of the people. 那次演讲在人们地脑海中留下了深刻印象。5)vi. 罢工 They were striking for higher pay. 他们在为获取更高的报酬而罢工。 I am sure the bus drivers will strike. 我相信公共汽车司机将要罢

9、工了。6) vt./vt. （时钟）敲响 We waited for the clock to strike. 我们在等待钟声响起。 The clock has struck twelve. 时钟已经敲响了12点。 The clock struck the hour. 时钟敲响了整点。7)stricken 这种形式的过去分词一般不做谓语动词用,常常用作定语 a poverty-stricken area 一个贫困地区 an earthquake-stricken area 一个地震灾区8) n. 罢工 go on strike 开始罢工 be on strike 在罢工 The railway

10、 worker went on strike for higher pay. 铁路工人为获取更高的报酬而举行了罢工。 The miners were on strike. 那些矿工在罢工。6.hire oneself out/hire out 出去当雇工；让人雇佣 He hires out as a house painter in the summer. 在夏天时他受雇为油漆工。 We hired ourselves out as baby-sitters. 我们受雇于人做带孩子的临时保姆。7. sow(sowed, sowed/sown) vt.播种；散布 sow A in/on B so

11、w seed in pots 播种在花盆 sow B with A sow a field with wheat n. sower 播种的人8. ripen v. 成熟 The sun ripens the corn. 阳光使农作物成熟。mature，ripen，age，develop这些动词均有“成熟、长成”之意。mature: 指生物自然发育成熟或丰满或使其能起正常作用，还可指人获得智慧、经验或变得世故。ripen: 侧重已到生长成熟的顶点。age: 一般指使人过早成熟，强调已走向衰老。develop: 侧重使某一种类或个体潜在本能进化完全，词义比mature广泛。9. thorough

12、1) adj. 彻底的，完全的 The film was a thorough success. 这电影获得极大的成功。 You must promise me to take a thorough rest. 你得答应我彻底休息一下。 2) adj. 周密的，完善的 The doctor was very thorough in his examination of the sick child. 医生对生病的孩子进行了仔细的检查。3) adj. 十足的，彻头彻尾的 He is a thorough scoundrel. 他是一个十足的无赖。4) (人)十分仔细的 She is not br

13、illiant, but she is thorough. 她并非才华横溢，但很仔细。5) thoroughly adv. 十分地，彻底地 They had not studied the language very thoroughly. 他们没有很仔细地研究这一语言。10. catch on1) 受欢迎；流行起来；变得时髦 It is a nice song and I think it will catch on quickly. 这首歌很好，我想它会很快流行起来。 Do you think this fashion will catch on? 你认为这种时尚会流行起来吗？2) 理解；

14、了解；熟悉情况 Hes not very quick at catching on, is he? 他不善于了解情况，是吗？ Youll catch on to the job after youve been here a while. 你在这儿一段时间后会熟悉这工作的。11. burden 1) n. 担子；负担They dont want to add to the governments burden. 他们不想增加政府的负担。 The boy helped the old man carry his heavy burden. 那男孩帮助那位老人搬运重物。2) vt. 给予负担或麻烦

15、 burden sb. with sth. 使某人承受某事的负担 I will not burden you with a lengthy account. 我不会让你承受冗长的叙述的负担的。 The government burdened the nation with many kinds of taxes. 政府使全国人民承受着各种各样税收的负担。 The hiker was burdened with a heavy pack. 那位徒步旅行者背负着一个沉重的背包。 He too was burdened with his own sorrows. 他也承受着他自身的很多的忧伤。12.

16、 shorten v.使缩短。strengthen使加强,weaken使变弱,widen使变宽,broaden使变宽阔,lengthen使变长,whiten使变白,lighten使明亮,brighten使明亮,fatten使变胖.13. count on依靠；指望 相当于depend on/ rely on You can always count on/depend on/rely on Fred in any emergency. count on sb. to do . 指望某人做某事 I think we can count on Mr. White to support us. 我们

17、可以依靠怀特先生来支持我们。 The team was counting on Joe to win the race. 那个队指望着Joe来赢得这次赛跑。 count on doing . 指望着做某事 count on sb/sth. doing . 指望着某人做某事 I was counting on seeing him tomorrow so that we could start early. 我指望着明天见到他以便于我们能早些动身。 You cant count on the weather being fine tomorrow. 你别指望明天天气会好起来。 You can c

18、ount on me doing my best. 你可以指望我尽我的全力。14. deliver 1）vt./vi. 递送；投递（信件、货物等） The mailman delivered the letters promptly. 那位邮递员迅速地投递了那些邮件。 We can deliver goods to your door. 我们可以给你们送货上门。 Does the supermarket deliver? 那家超级市场有送货上门的服务吗？2) vt. 发表/发布演讲; 口头提出 The congressman will deliver his speech tomorrow. 那位议员明天将发表演讲。 He delivered an important report at the meeting. 在会议上他做了一个重要的口头报告。3) vt. 接生 They delivered th