五种基本句子结构.ppt

1、Module 1 Hobbies,五种基本句子结构,1. 主语+谓语 S + V 2. 主语+系动词+表语 S + V + P 3. 主语+谓语+宾语 S + V + O 4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 S + V + IO + DO 5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 S + V + O + C,【注】 S=Subject(主语); V=Verb(谓语动词); P=Predicative(表语); O=Object(宾语); IO=Indirect Object(间接宾语); DO=Direct Object(直接宾语); C= Complement(宾语补足语),1. 主语+谓语 S

2、+V,The class begins. 主语 谓语 The moon rose . 主语 谓语 Oil prices soar. 主语 谓语,2. 主语+系动词+表语 S+V+P, 副词一般不做表语 The news sounds very bad. 主语 系动词 表语 You dont look well. (adj. 健康的，良好的) 主语 系动词 表语 of +名词 These products are of high quality. 主语 系动词 表语,常用系动词： 纯系动词 be, become, seem a 感官动词：look, feel, smell, taste, sou

3、nd等。 b 表示“变”：get, grow, turn, go, run等。 c 实义词词义基本没有变化的：keep , stay, lie, stand, fall, prove等。,3. 主语+谓语+宾语 S+V+O,He enjoys music. 主语 谓语 宾语 Who knows the answer? 主语 谓语 宾语 She thanked her mother. 主语 谓语 宾语,4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 S+V+IO+DO,He buys you a dictionary. 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 I am showing him my pictures. 主

4、语 谓语 间宾 直宾 Give me your bank card. 谓语 间宾 直宾,Give me your bank card. = Give your bank card to me. He left us a lot of good memories. = He left a lot of good memories for us. 常见动词总结： pass, give, show, tell, lend, take (to) buy, cook, get, sing, make (for) to 表示动作方向 或for 表示动作目标,5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 S+V+O+C,They find the house empty. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 What makes him so happy? 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 I saw them getting on the bus. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 He asked me to come back soon. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补,如何区分双宾语和宾语补足语,如果宾语后面可以加上be动词，意思依然通顺，就是补足语。 I left him a message. I left him alo