选修7-unit1-living-well(Reading课文知识点).ppt

1、人教课标版 高二选修7 Unit 1,英语课件,Language points,1. disable disabled the disabled disability,Usage,disability既有可数又有不可数。 表示“残疾”用作可数，表示“无能，劳动能力丧失”用作不可数； disable表示“使残疾，使能力丧失”; disabled表示“残疾的，伤残的”，常用于the disabled 表“残疾人” 。,用disable, disabled, disability的正确形式填空。 1. People come to agree that the _ should also be tr

2、eated with respect. 2. People with _ should not be looked down upon. 3. The unexpected accident _ her from undertaking heavy work.,disabled,disabled,disabilities,Practice,2. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps this year. 今年她参加了多次比赛, 而且打破了两圈

3、 (800米) 赛跑的纪录。 I am happy to have found many things I can do,.(Reading L22),to have done 是不定式的完成形式, 这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。e.g. She said she was sorry to have missed you. 她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。 翻译下列句子: 对不起, 让你等了这么久。,Im sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.,3. beneficial,beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的

4、benefit n.利益, 好处 vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益 常见短语： be beneficial to 对什么有益 A benefit B 有益于. B benefits from/by A 受益于 be of benefit to 对有益 for the benefit of 为了 的利益,翻译句子： 阳光对植物有益。 Sunshine _ _ _ _ plants. Sunshine _ _ _ plants. Sunshine _ plants. Plants _ _ sunshine.,Practice,is of benefit to,is beneficial to,be

5、nefits,benefit from,4.one in a million 百万分之一 =one out of a million 5.in other words 换句话说 in a word in words beyond words keep ones word break ones word have a word with have words with,总之,用语言,无法用语言表达,遵守诺言,违背诺言,和某人说句话,和某人吵架,I dont have money or time, _, I cant accompany you to the Great Wall. A. in a

6、 word B. in other words C. in word D. in plain words,小试牛刀,5. Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是, 大夫们不知道如何治好我的病, 但是我很开朗乐观, 学会了适应身体的残疾。,6.adaptv.（使）适应，（使）适合；改编 adaptAto(do)sth.使A适应/适合于（做）某事 adapt.from.根据.改

7、编. =be adapted from 改编自. adaptation/adaptionn.(c)改编本，改写本；(u)适应 e.g.The movie is adapted from MoYans novel. 这部电影改编于莫言的小说。 Weshouldadaptourselvestothenewenvironment. 我们应该调整自身以适应新的环境。 Theorganismswereforcedtoadaptinordertosurvive. 生物被迫要适应以求生存。,7. My motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右铭是: 活一天算一天。 at

8、a time 一次, 依次, 每次 常与表示数量的词语搭配使用; at one time (过去)有个时期, 一度, 曾 经常用于过去时,e.g. The girl often eats one apple at a time now, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour. 现在这女孩经常每次吃一个苹果, 但她曾经一个小时吃了几个。,更多time短语： at times 有时 at the same time 同时 at any time 随时 all the time 一直 in time 及时 on time 准时 in no

9、 time 立刻 ahead of time 提前 from time to time 时不时,_ I had it in mind to study law. 我曾经想学法律。 You call borrow only two books _. 你一次只可以借两本书。 _, we watch TV. 有时我们看电视。,At one time,at a time,At times,Practice,8. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。 used to表示“过去常常做”, 暗含现在已经不这样做。 其否定

10、式为used not to do sth. 或didnt use to do sth.,相关句型： be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 (是use sth. to do sth.的被动形式) be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 e.g. The wood is used to make paper. Im getting used to the cold weather.,小试牛刀,用used 的相关短语完成句子。 The man has _ living alone. I _ travel by train, but now by car

11、. What disease can the new medicine _ deal with?,got used to,be used to,used to,9. do not make me annoyed, annoy vt. 使不悦;惹怒;打扰 annoyed adj. (人)感到生气(恼怒)的 annoying adj. (事情)惹人生气的 annoyance n. 烦恼;烦扰 常用搭配： be annoyed with sb. 对感到生气 be annoyed for /at/about sth. 对感到恼火 to sbs annoyance 让某人恼火的是,e.g. These

12、flies are annoying me. 这些苍蝇真使我心烦。 She looked annoyed. 她看样子很烦恼。Dorian is never annoyed with me. 多丽安从不跟我生气。 He was annoyed about the matter. 他为此事很恼火。,单句改错: 1) Its annoyed to miss a train. 2) He was annoyed with the boys rudeness. 3) I felt annoying when he refused to help.,annoying,at/about,annoyed,Pr

13、actice,10. All in all I have a good life. 总而言之, 我生活得挺好。 all in all 总而言之,其他与all有关的短语： in all 总共 after all 终究，毕竟 above all 首先;首要;最重要的 all alone 独自, 独立地 for all 虽然;尽管 at all 根本不, 一点也不,1) _, the party was a great success, for everyone there was very happy. A. All in all B. Above all C. In all D. After a

14、ll 2) Children need many things, but _ they need love. A. the most important B. above all C. to their satisfaction D. in general,Practice,选词填空: all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all 1. _ her wealth, she is not happy. 2. You must, _, be loyal to your country. 3. There are five hundred boo

15、ks on the shelf _. 4. Everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child. 5. The book has some weak spots, but _ I consider it a success.,For all,above all,in all,after all,all in all,11. As well as going to,当 A as well as B的短语为主语时, 谓语动词与 A保持一致(就近原则）。如: His wife as well as his children was invited t

16、o the party. He is a great teacher as well as a excellent soccer player. 他是一个好老师，同时也是一个出色的足球球员。,as well 也, 还, 同样 常放句末作状语, 前面不用逗号分开; 有时也放于句首, 后面常用逗号分开。 如: I can see how English is used in everyday life as well. As well, I can see how English is used in everyday life.,用法辨析,12. In many ways my disabili

17、ty has helped me grow stronger . 总结： in a way in no way by the way in the way in this way,在某方面,绝不,顺便问一下,挡道,用这种方式,12.make fun of 取笑, 嘲笑 e.g. We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly. 当同学们不能正确回答问题时, 我们不 应该嘲笑他们。,make fun of 用在被动语态结构时, 请不要漏掉介词 of 。 e.g. N

18、obody likes being made fun of. 没有人喜欢被嘲笑。 【扩展】 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人,13. encouragement n. 鼓励; 奖励 encourage vt. 鼓励;激励;支持 encourage sb. in sth. 在某事上鼓励某人 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encouraged adj. 受到鼓励的;被鼓励的 encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的;鼓励的,选词填空: encouragement, encourage, en

19、couraged, encouraging My mother _ me to apply for the job. She felt _ by the many letters of support.,Practice,encouraged,encouraged,3) Praise acts as an _ to the young. 4) The results of the survey have been very _. 5) She was given _ to try something new.,encouragement,encouraging,encouragement,14

20、. Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty? conduct vt. 指挥, 管理, 进行,引导,传导 (光、电等) conduct sb. to some place 带领某人去某地 conduct sb. around some place 带领某人参观某地,conduct oneself 举止; 表现 conduct a survey/an experiment 进行调查(实验) *派生词： conduction n. (热或电等能量的)传导; 输送 conductor n. 售票员; 管理者;指挥;导体,小试牛

21、刀,1) He is respected by his colleagues because he always _ himself well. A. shows B. conducts C. praises D. reflects 2) As is known to all, rubber does not _ electricity. A. conduct B. carry C. take D. load,II. 用下列短语的正确形式填空。 adapt to adapt fromin other words make fun of after all out of breath keep

22、ones word,1) He has promised to help you and Im sure he _. 2) This novel _ the Russian original for radio.,will keep his word,has been adapted from,3) Dont blame him too much. _, he is a small child. 4) Its bad manners _ the disabled people. 5) We ran so fast that we were _.,After all,to make fun of,out of breath,6) He is quick _ new circumstances. 7) Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the