仁爱版八年级下6单元重点

1、Unit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 Were going on a spring field trip 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king 3.comfortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exci

2、ting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to地点 去旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出（主意） 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付费用；赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a

3、 ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit一个两天的旅行 17.find out 查出，查明 18. some places of interest 名胜 19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间 20a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（软）卧 21.my pleasure 不客气 二重点句型及重点语言点 动词不定式:构成：“to+动词原形”。（ to只是不定式符号，没有实际意义。）三

4、、用法：（动词不定式：有动词的性质，可带宾语和状语构成不定式短语。）作“主、表、宾，定、状、补”语。（不定式就是不能作谓语）、作宾语：（动词不定式作及物动词的宾语，：begin/start,want,hope,forget/remember,love/like,need,try,learn,wish,agree,choose,plan,decide,refuse等。）E.g.I want to ask you a question. (to ask you a question作want的宾语)、作补语：E.g.I often help my mother (to) do housework

5、at home. ( (to) do housework at home.作help的宾语补足语)我经常在家帮助我妈妈做家务。 He doesnt let me come. Tell him not come.否定形式：其否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not。E.g.I decided not to ask him again.我决定不再问他了。、作主语：（ a.动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数;b. 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语。）E.g.To answer your questions is difficult.=It is difficult to answer your qu

6、estions.(it作形式主语，to answer your questions短语作真正主语。)很难回答你的问题。作表语：主语是名词：idea,plan,task,thing,job,problemE.g.The most important thing is to save the boy first.最重要的事情是先救那个男孩。4、作定语：（动词不定式作定语要后置。）E.g.He gave me an interesting book to read.(to read 做book的后置定语。)他给我一本有趣的书看。He wants to find a chair to sit on.(

7、不定式动词是不及物动词，后面要加相应的介词。)他想找一把椅子坐。He has no time to see the film.他没有时间看电影。I would like something to eat/drink.我想要一些吃/喝的东西。5、作状语：（动词不定式可作“目的、结果、原因”状语。）E.g.He ran so fast to catch the first bus.为了赶上第一辆班车。（表目的）He was too excited to say a word.他跑的太快，以至于说不出话来了。(表目的)She cried to hear the bad news. 她因听到那个坏消息

8、而哭了。（表原因）、疑问词+动词不定式。（动词不定式短语可以和疑问词（what,where,how,when等）连用构成：“疑问词+to do”结构。）E.g.I dont know what to do. I dont know when to do it. I dont know where to go.1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 to tell you 是动词不定式短语， 作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如： I have nothing to talk about. He

9、 has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。 3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。 go on a visit to 去参观/旅游 They went to a visit to Egypt last year. 类似有：go on a trip / go on a picnic a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 a two-month holiday 两个月的假期 an eighteen-year-old bo

10、y 一个18岁的男孩 4Its hard to say. 这很难说。To say 是动词不定式作主语，It 是形式主语。 如： Its nice to meet you. 5. Ill ask the airline on the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司。同义句是： Ill phone and ask the airline. 6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and well decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来决

11、定最好的郊游方式。 bring back 带回。Please bring back your library books tomorrow. decide on/upon sth 决定，选定 Were trying to decide on a school. 7.Its too far for cycling. 骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是：It too far to cycle there. 8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by？乘去泰山要花多长时间？ 9How much does it cost to go there ?去那里要花多

12、少钱？ How much does a standard room cost ? 一个标准间的价格是多少？ 10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper. 我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧是180元。 at 意为“以”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面，for 意为“供，适合于”。Ive got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music. 11.Id like to book 20 tickets for the hard

13、sleeper. 我要预订20张硬卧票。 20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets book tickets 预订票 book a room for sb/sth 为预订房间 e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我们想预订一些14号的房间。 12Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 请在下午5：30之前付款。 Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事 e.g. Her parents p

14、aid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美国的费用. 13. I want to make a hotel reservation. 我想预订房间。 make a reservation 预订 14. We have rooms with a bathtub 我们有带浴缸的房间。 with 有或带着 a house with a swimming pool a standard room with two single beds 15.Its very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools

15、. 在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的。raise money 筹钱 We can raise the money ourselves. 16.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。 (1)each 作主语，谓语用单数 Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket. （2）用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单数。Each student has their own e-mail address. (3)用于复

16、数主语后，作主语同位语，谓语用复数。They each have their own e-mail address. 17. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的来信。 Look forward to 盼望，期待 They are looking forward to solving the problem. 三.重点语法 动词不定式 Topic2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs ? 一、重点词汇： （一）词形转换： 1.explore(名词) explore 2. east (形容词) ea

17、stern 3.north(形容词) northern 4. push (反义词) pull 5.sadly(形容词) sad (名词) sadness 6. crowd (形容词) crowded （二）重点词组: 1.make a plan 拟定计划 2. make sure 确信，确保 3. come along with 和一起来 4. at the foot of 在的脚下 5. be surprised at 对感到惊奇 6. be satisfied with 对感到满意 7. out of sight 看不见 8. step on ones toes 踩着某人的脚 9. can

18、t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 10. spread over 分布于 11.rush out 冲出去 12.raise ones head 抬头 13.ask sb for help 向某人求助 14.thank goodness 谢天谢地 二 重点句型及重点语言点 1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.当你在旅行时， 我正忙于准备考试。 (1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事 Im busy preparing for

19、 my birthday party these days. (2)while 当时候，引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进行时，另一个动作也同时进行。While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV. 2.Would you help me plan a trip ? 请你帮我定个旅行计划好吗？ Would you 比will you 语气更加客气，委婉, 类似还有could you Could you come along with us ? 3. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs

20、faced south and had mountains at the back. 他们仔细勘测了整个区域，确保这些陵墓是坐北朝南，而且在背后有群山环绕。 make sure 确信，确保 Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave. 4.Its about two and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车大约要2个半小时。 Two and a half hours = two hours and a half 5.Its to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的东面。 to the +方位

21、词+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to the east of China. on the +方位词+of (表示相互接壤)Fujian is on the south of Zhejang . in the +方位词+of 表示在某一范围内的地区 Beijing is in the north of China. 6.They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他们走进定陵，对那里的奇观感到很惊奇。 be surprised at 对感到很惊奇 He is surprised at dragons. b

22、e surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事 She was surprised to find she was lost. 7.so they had to look for space to park their bikes 他们不得不寻找停自行车的地方 space 空间 Can you make space for this old man ? 8. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes. 当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了他的脚。 in ones

23、 direction 朝着某人的方向 step on ones toes踩了某人的脚 step on sth 踩某物 Dont step on the flowers and grass. 9.When he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight. 当他最后冲出人群时，他注意到他的两个朋友都不见了。 notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事 notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事 10. As soon as the three boys saw

24、each other, they all jumped up happily. 三个男孩一见面，就高兴得跳了起来。 as soon as 引导时间状语从句 意为“一就” He left as soon as he heard the news. Ill tell him as soon as I see him. 11.He didnt raise his head until someone called his name. 直到有人喊他的名字，他才抬起头。 not until 直到才 12.They were so lovely that we couldnt help playing w

25、ith them. 它们太可爱了，我们禁不住和它们一起玩。 cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事 When I heard the funny news, I couldnt help laughing. 13. I am satisfied with everything in China. 我对在中国的一切感到满意。 be satisfied with 对感到满意 He is satisfied with my work. 14. We even asked the guard for help. 我们甚至向保安寻求帮助。 ask sb for help 向某人求助 The

26、 lost boy asked the police for help. 三.重点语法 时间状语从句 1。引导词： （1） when, while , as 当时候. when 后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词；while 后跟延续性动词；as 多用于口语，强调同一时间，或一前一后。 The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in. = While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in. 学生在教室里谈话时，老师进来

27、了。 Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。 （2）not until 直到才，主句谓语动词常用短暂性动词。 I wont leave here until the rain stops. He didnt sleep until his mother came back home. (3) after 在之后，before 在之前，as soon as 一就 I went to sleep after I finished my homework.= I finished my homework befor

28、e I went to sleep. As soon as the bell rings , the students will go into the classroom. 2. 时态 （1）当主句为一般过去时时，从句常用过去的某种时态。 While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang. (2)当主句的时态为一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时。 I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing. Topic3 Bicycles are popular with people 一、重点词汇： （一）词形转换

29、： 1. death (动词) die (形容词 )dead 2 slow (副词) slowly 3.crossing（动词）cross 介词） across 4. success（动词）succeed (形容词successful 5Pain (形容词) painful 6. lead (名词) leader 7.final (副词) finally 8impossible (反义词) possible 9 courage （动词） encourage （二）重点词组: 1Slow down 减速 2. run into 撞到 3. avoid doing sth 避免 防止做某事 4.

30、warn sb to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事 5. ride into 进入 跻身于 6 get used to (doing) 习惯于做某事 7. a sharp turn 急转弯 8. be popular with 受的欢迎 9. get a fine 处以罚金 10. go on doing sth 继续做某事 11. the way to success 成功之路 12. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 13.break the traffic rules 违反交通规则 14. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 15.b

31、e famous for 因闻名 16. be in danger 处于危险中 17.after a while 一会儿二 重点句型及重点语言点 1I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. 我认为北京的交通很拥堵。 traffic 是不可数名词 2. If people obey the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents. 如果人们都遵守交通规则，交通事故将会减少。 If we break the traffic rules, it will be dangerous and we will get a

32、fine.如果人们违反交通规则，将很危险，我们会受到处罚的。 这是if 引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 3I feel a little more confident. 我感到自信多了。 more confident 是比较级 4. It can help us save energy and avoid pollution. 这样可以节约能源以及避免空气污染。 avoid sth / doing sth 避免做某事 You should avoid making the mistake like that. He ran into the wall to avoid hitting the truck. 5.Bicycles are popular with people. 自行车深受人们欢迎。 Be popula