中考英语作文中常用的逻辑词汇

1、1. 并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example2. 转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite3. 顺序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next4. 因果关系as a result

2、, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of5. 归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word几个用得比较多的句子:As far as I am concerned, the advantages of outweigh its disadvantages.Never

3、theless, the disadvantages of is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect, This diagram unfold

4、s a clear comparison betweenandAs to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive. 英文作文中常用套句下文中出现的 A,B, “.”(某事物), sb( somebody),要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换. 开头:When it comes to ., some think .There is a public debate today that .A is a commen way of .,

5、but is it a wise one?Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus. 提出观点:Now there is a growing awareness that.It is time we explore the truth of .Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible. 进一步提出观点:. but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is .A is but one

6、of the many effects. Another is .Besides, other reasons are. 提出假想例子的方式:Suppose that.Just imagine what would be like if.It is reasonable to expect.It is not surprising that. 举普通例子:For example(instance),. such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)A good case in point is.A particular example for this is. 引用:On

7、e of the greatest early writers said .Knowledge is power, such is the remard of . That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise.). How often we hear such words like there. 讲故事(先说故事主体),this story is not rare., such delimma we often meet in daily life., the story still has a realistic significance. 提出原因:

8、There are many reasons for .Why . , for one thing,.The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves .The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that.Some people may neglect that in fact .Others suggest that.Part of the

9、explanation is . 进行对比:The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of.Although A enjoys a distinct advantage .Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe . , but it suffers from the disadvantage that. 承上启下:To understand the truth of ., it is also important to see.A stu

10、dy of . will make this point clear 让步:Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as.I do not deny that A has its own merits. 结尾:From what has been discussed above, we may safely drawthe conclusion that .In summary, it is wiser .In short.在作文中引用合适的名言警句,会给你的文章增色许多。这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言,可能会对你有用。我们使用引用的位置可以在开头结

11、尾或正文段落中. 常见的使用形式如下:One of the greatest early writers said .Knowledge is power, such is the remard of . That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise.). How often we hear such words like there.Useful quotations 逆境by Robert CollierIn every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In ever

12、y defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time.努力与成功by Ann LandersOpportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people dont recognize them. 坚持by Ralph Waldo EmersonNo one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves. Confucius 孔子Our greatest glory is not

13、in never falling.but in rising every time we fall. 坚持Mother TeresaTo keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it.Henry FordNothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small jobs.Winston ChurchillNever, never, never, never give up.Albert EinsteinIn uhe middle of difficulty lies oppor

14、tunity. 努力与成功by CrassusThose who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly.Thomas EdisonThere is no substitute for hard work.Leo TolstoiThe strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience.Thomas JeffersonIm a great believer in luck,and I find the harder I work.the more I have of it.Robert Co

15、llierSuccess is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.Ray A. CrocLuck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get. 实际经验与间接经验Youll learn more about a road by traveling it.than by consulting all the maps in the world. 动机与结果Vince LombardiWinning isnt everything.but w

16、anting to win is.John F. KennedyWe choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are easy, but because they are hard.ThucydidesThe strong do what they will.The weak do what they must. 为人态度:John WoodenTalent is God given-Be Humble.Fame is man given- Be Thankful.Conceit is self given -B

17、e Careful.行动:Theodore RooseveltDo what you can , with what you have , with where you are.Publilius Syrus MaximNo one knows what he can do till he tries.TerenceThere is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly.Thomas FullerA wise man turns chance into good fortune.Will

18、iam HazlittProsperity is a great teacher;adversity is a greater.William PennNo pains, no palm;no thorns, no throne;no gall , no glory;no cross, no crown.Will RogersEven if youre on the right track, youll get run over. if you just sit there.Opportunity rarely knocks on your door.Knock rather on oppor

19、tunitys door if you ardently wish to enter. 成功与失败Vince LombardiIts not whether you get knocked down.Its whether you get up again.Winston ChurchillAn optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity. 热情(年轻/年老)Ralph Waldo EmersonNothing great was ever ach

20、ieved without enthusiasm. 信心James AllenThe will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do.Samuel JohnsonFew things are impossible to diligence and skill.AugheyLost time is never found again.VoltaireNo problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking.NapoleonVictory belongs to the most perse

21、vering. 细心EuipidesLeave no stone unturned. 计划与工作Norman Vincent PealePlan your work for today and every day;then work your plan.Henry FordFailure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again.Thomas EdisonI start where the last man left off. 理想与现实What the mind of man can conceive and beli

22、eve,the mind of a man can achieve. 勤奋Benjamin FranklinPlough deep while sluggards sleep. 目标Henry David ThoreauIn the lone run men hit only what they aim at. 幸运Emily DickinsonLuck is not chance.Its toil.Fortunes expensive smile is earned. 勤奋Thomas EdisonGenius is one percent inspiration and ninety-ni

23、ne percent perspiration.Useful Quotations 想象力Albert EinsteinImagination is more important than knowledge. 挑战:Walter BegehotThe great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do. 机会与准备Abraham LincolnI will prepare and some day my chance will come. 信心与事实Henry FordWhether you think you can

24、or think you cant - you are right.English ProverbWhere theres a will theres a way.There is no failure excepting no longer trying.Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.ous when Bs advantages are taken into consideration. 表示比较和对照关系的句型:1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D).2) Ju

25、st as., so.3) A and B have sth in common.4) A is similar to B.5) The same is true of,The same can be said of(也是如此).6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.7) compared with B, A has many advantages.8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own

26、 disadvantages too.10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over., it can not compete with B in.11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that.12) What people fail to consider is that.13) It is one thing to insist that., it is quite another to show that.14) Nothing can rival(是无与伦比的)15) ha

27、s drawbacks as well as merits.16) A is superior(inferior) to B.17) .varies from person to person(是因人而异的)18) A is just the opposite (to B)19) A differs from B in that(A不同于B在于)20) is not the same (as) 过渡性句型:1) this is true that.2) This is true, no doubt, but.3) .also.4) It is one thing to.; it is anot

28、her to. 描写图表和数据的句型1) . . rank first (both) in.2) . .in proportion to.3) A is by far the largest.4) As many as.5) The number is .times as much as that of .6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year.7) It accounts for 35% of.8) By comparison with ., it decreased/increased/f

29、ell from.to.9) .rise rapidly(slowly)10) .remain level.11) .reach .12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase demand./income./population./prices./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall/drop in13) be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline (在不断的增加,减少,上升,下降) 图表作文中的过渡、概括句型:1) As can be indi

30、cated in the table, .2) As we could find out later, .3) As is revealed in the table,.4) As the survey results show,.5) This table provides several important points of comparisonbetween,.6) The two graphs depict the same thing in .7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:8) According

31、 to the figures given in the table, .9) This chart shows that .10) As is shown by the graph, .11) It can be seen from the statistics that .12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held . 说明原因的句型:1) There are some/two/many good reasons for./to do.2) We have two good reasons for.3) The reason fo

32、r . is that + 从句4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for., one should be mentioned.5) One may think of the trend as a result of.6) The change in. largely results from the fact that.7) There are several causes for this significant growth in. irst.8) A number of factors could account f

33、or the .9) It is no simple task to give the reason for .10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices.13) The demand has in

34、creased.14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.16) Different people look at.in different ways. 表示不同看法的句型:1) Different people have/hold different opinions/view

35、s on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that .; Others argue that. :Still others maintain that2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to .4) They think quite differently on this question.5) Opinions vary from individual to

36、individual, from culture to culture. 表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.2) .have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事) 英语写作20字诀Agreement: 主语和谓语在人称、数上的

37、一致,关系代词与先行词的一致。Ambiguity: 尽量不去使用可能引起歧义的词语或句子。Brief: 文章简为贵,要抓住要点,简明扼要。Coherence: 文理通顺,前后连贯。Development: 主题的发挥应当充分、合理、正确。Division: 词汇、句子、段落要分配使用得当,划分要清楚,避免使用重复字句和种子片段。Figures: 正确合理使用各类修辞格式。Inflated diction: 不使用做作的语言。Key: 用适当的关键词突出主题,每段都应有主题句。Logical: 内容要符合逻辑。Message: 信息要新鲜、确实、可信。Omit: 合理删除多余的不必要部分。Pro

38、position: 主张、观点、论述要清楚肯切、合情入理。Punctuation: 正确适时使用标点符号。Relevant: 文章一定要要题。Sentence pattern: 句型要尽量多样化。Strait: 开门见山,直来直去。Style: 文体恰切,适合内容要求。Tense: 动词时态要正确、一致、变化合理。Theme: 选题得当,主题突出。 1.开门见山,揭示主题文章一开头,就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是:I Spent my last vacation happily.下面是题为Honesty(谈诚实)一文中的开

39、头:Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a liar,and is looked upon by honest people. 2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如A Trip to Jinshan (去金山旅游)的开头:The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip

40、 to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us. 3. 回忆性的开头用回忆的方法来开头。例如A Trip to the Taishan Mountain(泰山游)的开头是:I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday. 4.概括性的开头即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。

41、如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头:People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power. 5.介绍环境式的开头即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”

42、(一场事故)的开头是:It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.6.交待写作目的的开头。在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如 Pollution Control (控制污染)的开头:In this article

43、I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control. 英语作文的文章的正文文章的正文是由若干段落组成的,段落通常由几个或者更多的句子组成,有时候一个句子也能成段。文章的正文应以文章的开头为线索,具体地叙述、说明或论证文章的主题。文章不论长短,每个段落都必须为主题服务。像说明文和议论文这一类的文章,一个主题还常分成几个小主题,每个小主题要用一个段落处理,另起一段时,应是一层新的意思。每一段的开头,要放一个表示段落小主题的主题句,这样可使文章条理化,易于阅读,便于读者抓住主题。段内的所有句子应围绕主题句的意义加以阐述或论证

44、,为中心思想服务。句子之间应衔结自然,有条不紊,而且还要合乎逻辑,段落中不能出现任何与主题无关的句子;英语写作比较重视主题句的作用,缺少它段落意义就会含糊不清。主题句也可放在段落的中间和末尾等部位,但对初学者来说,以放在段首为好。见下列这篇题为How to Be a Good Student (怎样做个好学生)的文章:We students are the builders and masters of the country. It is important for us to know how to be a good student.A good student, I think, sh

45、ould be diligent in his studies. The more he studies, the more he will increase his knowledge. Without enough knowledge, we cannot make great contributions to the modernization of our country.To take care of ones own body is another important thing for good student to do. Anyone, who hasnt got a str

46、ong body, can do nothing for his country, even if he has much knowledge. There was a man, who, when he was student, studied hard but neglected his health. No sooner did he come to serve the country than he died of poor health. From this we may see that to have a strong body is really very important

47、for a student.Lastly, to cultivate ones own virtue is most important. Virtue is the essenceof a noble and good character. It will greatly help one to be useful and his country heart and soul. When learned people go astray, they do more harm than good to society. We should draw lessons from this.这篇文章

48、的第一段引出了文章的主题,第二、第三和第四段则是文章的正文,每段的第一句即是段落的主题句,它们既支持了文章中心的观点和思想,同时又概括了全段的意思。在同一段落中,其余的句子都围绕主题句所表示的中心展开,同时句子间的衔结也很自然;各层的意思都很连贯。分段是文章组织上重要的一步,但如果写的题目范围很小,那就无须再将题目分成小的主题,并分入各个段落去阐述了。像一篇简短的评论;某一事情的简短记载,某一个想法的说明,对一个人物或一件事情的简要叙述或说明等,就可以只用一个段落来表现主题。在记叙文中,段的结构有时可以很简单,不需要有主题句,叙事一气呵成,中途没有停顿。段与段之所以分开,只是为了起修辞作用,以

49、便把某一细节置于显著的地位。某些测试用的表达题,在题目中就已经说明只需要根据。所给的提示写一个段落,而不是一篇文章。对于这一类的写作试题,就可以予以简洁的处理,并不是非要扩充成一篇有头有尾的完整文章。下面这篇题为“Weekend Homework”(谈周末作业)的短文,就是用一个段落来论述问题和表达观点的。Usally Saturday night is the time for students to get back to their desks and do their weekend homework. Six school days are enough for the studen

50、ts who have many other interests. I think weekend homework should not be given. With homework arranged for Saturday night and the whole of Sunday, when can he find time to help around the house, play a game of football or see a good film, or just relax? In fact weekend homework is usually put off until Sunday night.