在职硕士联考英语辅导(词汇、语法、口语)

1、第一部分 词汇词汇记忆方法：一、合成词记动词、联想词组、反义gunpowder, headmaster, headquarter, tradesman warehouse waterproof, overall, overhead, offspring onlooker/look on, outlet/inlet, output/input, outstanding/stand out, update /up-to-date, outdated/out of date, outlook, download, overtake, overthrow, upright, upset, underl

2、ine, undertake, undergo二、常见词缀：（一）前缀位置：ex-, e-, extra-, over-，out-, under-; in-, im-, inter-, mid-; pre-, sub-, suf-, sup-, super-, sur-, post-; tele-; trans-; cross-大小多少：uni-, mono-, bi-, tri-, mini-, multi-, kilo-, micro-, macro-; semi-, hemi-; poly-, 否定意义：anti-； de-; di-, dif-, dis-； counter-, ant

3、i-, contra-; in-, im-, il-, ir-； mis-, mal-; un-; non-, pseudo-, 联想：col-, cor-, com-, con-; re-; vice变动词: be-, en/em其他：auto-, self-; bio-; by-, step-; ultra-（二）后缀表示人： -er, -ee, -eer, -or, -ar, -ian, -ent, -ant, -ist, -ese, -ess学科：-ology, -ture, -ics抽象意义-身份，状态，性质 -ity, -ship, -hood (加在名词后), -ness（加在形

4、容词后）-th, -ure行为：-ment, -ion, -tion, -ation, -sion, -age, -ance/-ence （加在动词后）形容词后缀：-tive, -ous, ful/-less; able/ible, -ent, -ant; -ory, -ary; -like/ish; -ly; -y; -some; -ward动词后缀: -ize, -fy, -ate, 等例：de-, off, from, down 离开、除去、向下、减少delete, deceit, deprive, design, deposite, descend, decrease, decline

5、, describe, depress, despise, decompose, devalue, defect, deficiency, degrade, deficit, decentralize, destroy, destruction, despair, detect dip, dive, duck, drip, drift, drench, drop, dye, drizzle, drown, damp, dam, Re-: again, back; most productive 回、再repeat, recover, restore, retreat, resist, repa

6、y rechargeable battery, recycle, refine, recur, refresh, refund, reinforce, rejoice, relay, resume, reject, sub-：suc, sup, sus, suf, = under 在。下面、次要、低于subway, support, subject, submerge, submit, subordinate, subscribe, subtle, subtract, suburb, succeed, succession, suppress, super-, sur-：beyod，over

7、超、在。之上superior, , supermarket, superfluous, superficial, supersonic, supervise, surface, surpass, surplus survey, survive, surrender, surrounde-, ex- :out 前、向前、向外emit, emotion, erupt, evident, expect, expand, exclude, exhaust, exhibit, export, expose, express, extend, expert, exit, excess, exceed, e

8、xcel, exclaim, exile, expense, exploit, explore, explode, explosive, exterior, external, extinct, extinguish, extract,exempt, Pre-, 在前 Pro- 向前:predict, preface, prepare, prejudice, pretext, prevent, preview, presume, previous, prescibe, preheat, prehistoric, preschool, promise, progress, propose, pr

9、oceed, procedure, procession, proclaim, project, promote, propel, prospect, provoke, trans-, dia-, per-: throughout, across 贯穿、通过、从。到。transport, transplant, transmit, transatlantic, translate, transact, transition, transfer, transform, transparantdiagnose, diagram, dialogue, dialysis, diameter, pers

10、pective inter-, 在。间；mid- 中: interact, interior, interfere, intermediate, interpret, interrupt, interval, interview, di-, dif-, dis-；分开，否定disable, disadvantage, disappear, disappoint, disaster, discharge, discount, discourage, discover, disorder,divide,dismiss, dispute, dissolve, 词缀的变体in-, im-, il-,

11、ir-: 反义impossible, irresponsible, illegal, illiterate, illogical, immoral, impurity, incompletecon-, com, co-, col-, cor-: 一起，共同combat, combine, communicate, compare, compete, companion, compatible, comply, commemorate, compile, collide, collect, colleague, coolaborate, concern, connect, contact, co

12、ntradict, contrast, consistent, consolidate, congress, conspiracy, converge, confine, cooperate,coordinate, correspond, corridor, corrode, corrupt, in-im- 里，内immerse, immgrant, imminent, impart, impede, imply, implicit, import, impose, impress, impulse, income, incur, indebted, indicate, induce, inf

13、er, inflate, inflict, influence, inform, inherit, inhabit, inhale, inhibit, inject, inlet, inmate, innate, innovation, input, inquire, inscription, insight, insert, inspect, inspire, install, instinct, instruct, intake, intricate, intrinsic, invade, intrude, invalid, investigate, invest, involve,sym

14、-, syn-, sim- : same 相同sympathy, sympathetic, symposium, symphony, symmetry, symmetric, symbolize, symptom, synthesis, synchronize, syndrome, syndicate, synonym, similar, simulate, simultaneous, assimilateen-, em-:进入; 加强意义enclose, encage, engulf, enroll, enlist, embed, encourage, entitle, envelop, e

15、mphasis, employ, embrace, embody empower, encounter, enforce, enjoy, enlighten, encodead- :ac, acqu-, ap-, at-, af-, ag-, al-ar-, as-, 向，加强意义，accelerate, accomplish, accompany, accentuate, account, accessory,affirm, affix, affluent, afflict, aggressive, aggrieve, aggravate, alleviate, allure, associ

16、ate, apply, appraisal, appease, approximate, assure, attach, attic, attorney, array, arrogant,词缀的多义性和同义性-er: cooker, printer, thriller, typewriterin-: inland, inject, incorporate, immigrate, imprisondi-: digress, divert, divorcea-: not, atypical, apathetic, asymmery; ashore, aside, aboard, ahead三、常见

17、词根及构词pos = put 放置pose, position, expose, exposure, compose, composition, propose, proposal, oppose, opposition,impose, dispose, disposal, prepositiontract = draw 拉，抽，引tractor, attract, attraction, attractive, distract, subtract, contract, abstract, drag, draw, straight, straighten, stretch, strain,

18、string, stripe, strap,sec, sequ = follow 跟随 second, secondary, sequence, subsequent, consequence, consequentlyvid, vis, vey, vy = see 看 visible, vision, visibility, invisible, visual, video, videophone, revise, revision, supervise, supervision, evident, evidence, visit, visage, improvident，videocast

19、spect=look 看 spectator, spectacle, spectacular, prospect, inspect, inspection, expect, expectation, respect, respectable, respectful, respective, respected, suspect, suspicion, specific, despisemob, mov, mot = move动 mobile, mobility, mobilize, automobile, motion, motive, motivate, motivation, motor,

20、 move, promote, promotion, emote, remoteced, ceed, cess , gress = go, walk 行走 precede, proceed, procedure, process, exceed, excess, excessive, succeed, success, successful, succession, successive, successor, access, accessible, progress, congress, regress, aggressiverupt=break破 bankrupt, interrupt,

21、corrupt, disrupt, eruptmini, min = small, little 小 miniskirt, minimize, minimum, minus, minute, minority, diminishscrib, scrip 写，记，抄 describe, description, script, manuscript, prescribe, prescriptiondict, dic = say 言，说diction, dictionary, contradict, dictate, dictation, dictator, predict, prediction

22、, predictable, indicate, verdictmiss, mit = send 投，送，发 mission, missile, dismiss, dismissal, transmit, transmission, emit, emission, promise, compromise, committee, commissionport = carry 拿，带，运 portable, import, export, transport, report, supportleg, legis 法 legal, legalize, illegal, legislate, legi

23、slation, legislaturepress 压 impress, impression, express, suppress, depressviv, vit=live活live, living, lively, survive, livelihood, alive, revive, vivid, vital, vitamincount=numberaccount, accountant, discount, number, numeral, numerous, innumerableag=act 行动，做action, exactly, react, interact, transa

24、ct, radioactive, agent, agenda, agency, fac(t)=make做，作，制造facility, factory, faculty, affect, defect, infect, perfect, efficient, fiction, artificial, proficiency, feasiblesign=mark记号，信号remark, signal, signature, design, designate, significance, resigndu, doub, coup=two二dual, double, doubtful, couple

25、, dubious, duplicate, dualpopul, publ=people人popular, public, publicity, republic, publish, republican, population, men, min=mind心灵，精神mind, remind, mention, mental, comment, memory, memorial, remember, commemoratestruct=build建造construct, instruct, obstruct, destruction, destroyfund, found=base基础base

26、ment, basis, foundation, profound, fund, refund, fundamental part=divide分，分开dividend, individual, particle, participate, particular, partner, apart, counterpart, depart, impartial, department, party, apartment, compartmentpend, pens-hang悬挂dependent, independence, append, appendix, suspend, pensiondu

27、c(t)=lead引导conduct, deduct, misconduct, educate, induce, introduce, produce, reduce, ven,vent=come来venture, adventure, avenue, convention, invent, eventually, prevent, intervenevoc,vok=claim呼喊，叫喊，声音proclaim, reclaim, exclaim, advocate, provoke, vocal, voice sect=cut切，割section, segment, intersection,

28、 sectorvail, val=worth价值 worth, worthy, worthwhile, available, prevail, value, valid, validity, valve, evaluate, equivalentpel, peal, puls=drive驱动：appeal, compel, compulsion, compulsory, propel, pulse, impulsetact, tang, tag=touch接触 contact, intact未接触的tangible可触摸到的, intagible四、有意义的字母组合：st-不动，立：stand

29、, stop, stay, state, station, stable, steady, establish, instance, standard, statistics, statue, stereo, stare, static, stationary, stereotype, still, destination, destine, destiny, stone, stubborn, rest, install, staunch, constant, steel, stiff, obstacle, stale, stall, stain, stick, start, stun, st

30、artle, astonish, stupid, stuffy (40)sti-刺，尖：stick, sticky, stimulate, stitch, instinct, sting, stir, (大纲全部)fl-流动：flow, float, flu, flood, influence, fluctuate, fluid, flush, fluent, fleet, flute, fluxtw-二：two, between, twilight, twelve, twin, twice, twenty, twinkle wr, tw-扭曲，卷绕：wrap, wreck, wreath,

31、wrestle, wrench, wrinkle, wrist, wrong, wretched五、词组记忆方法1. combat, combine, communicate, compare, compete, comply, collide, concern, connect, contact, contradict, contrast, consistent, cooperate, correspond2. supply, furnish, provide, equip3. satisfied, pleased, delighted, angry, furious, annoyed, b

32、ored, disgusted, patient, friendly, frank, generous, popular4. take, hand , turn, run, get, go, look, come, win, think, preside, prevail, rule, reign have control /advantage/authority/influence, superiority, priority speak over TV, hear over the air, broadcast over the radio, shout over the loudspea

33、ker5. 1). keep, go, get, carry, wait, look, hold, hang, pass, insist, put, switch, turn, 2). remark, comment, touch, dwell, 3). depend, rely, count, calculate, reckon, fall back on, live, 4). try, put, pull, have6. 1). eat, build, tear, use, burn, blow, break, give, hold, 2). hang, grow, cover, line

34、, stand, add, bring, dress, warm, set, wrap, pick, put, take, clear, draw, stay, sit, wait, speed, stepquicken7. 1). call, cut, ring, switch, put, turn, 2). put, give, keep, lay, see, shake, show, set, wear, take8. 1). break, get, look, go, 2). run, bump, crash, drive, 3). change, turn, transform, c

35、onvert, talk, argue, frighten, reason, cheat, trick, threaten,9. 1). hand, give;2). knock, pass;3). run burn, tire, wear;4). stick, carry 5). put, go, die, wipe;6). check, drop, cross, leave, stay, stand, look, watch, bring, get, break, work, make, figure, turn10. check, break, step, cut, sit, take;

36、 pull, draw; call, drop, look; give, hand, send, turn, fall in with六、搭配归类记忆rob sb. of sth. deprive, strip, cure, relieve, inform, advise, notify, warn, assure, convince, remind 2. praise sb. for pliment, criticize, punish, scold, condemn, excuse, forgive, pardon, 3. tellfrom/betweendistinguis

37、h, discriminate, know, differ4. inquire sth. of sb. expect, demand, ask5. prevent sb. from doing sth. stop, keep, save, discourage, excuse, restrain, prohibit, inhibit, ban, 6. regard sb asacknowledge, describe, look down upon, imagine, recognize, refer to, think of, treat, view, accept, impress, st

38、rike7. rise, increaseconfidence, trustkey/solution/answer entrance/entry fall, decreasebelieve, faithreply/responseaccess/admission七、易错易混词1与，contact, concern, contradict, divorce, marry, match, resemble, rival (compete with)2. 向， challenge, address, approach, benefit, salute3. 在， address, inhabit (l

39、ive in), patrol4. 为， serve, avenge, defend, justify, revenge 八、搭配上易混淆的动词1accuseofaccuseofreplace A with Bspendon chargewithblameforsubstitute B with Ainvestin九、词形词义相近的词和词组considerable /consideratehonorable /honoraryconfident/confidentialhistorical /historicsuccessful/successivefavorite/ favorable/ f

40、avored词汇句中关键词提示1. According to the of the contract, employees must give six months notice if they intend to leave. A. laws B. rules C. terms D. details2. After long negotiations, the firm to build a double-purpose bridge across the river. A. contracted B. contacted C. consulted D. convinced3. We fel

41、t to death because we could make nothing of the lecturers speech. A. exposed B. tired C. exhausted D. bored4. The Chinese community there, consisting of 67,000 , is the largest concentration of Chinese outside Asia. A. visitors B. workers C. adults D. inhabitants5. She went to Europe on vacation but

42、 her happy time ended in when their hotel caught fire. A. tragedy B. crisis C. drama D. misfortune6. The machines in this workshop are not regulated but are jointly controlled by a central computer system. A. inevitably B. individually C. irrespectively D. irregularly7. The managing director took th

43、e for the accident, although it was not really his fault. A. guilt B. blame C. charge D. accusation8. The new automobile factory is expected to around 30,000 to 50,000 vehicles annually in the first three years. A. assemble B. service C. supply D. repair9. The young heir was so_that he gave all his

44、money away in a couple of years.A.handsomeB. genuine C. talented D. generous10.In the National Zoo we can find _animals that range from large beasts to small birds.A.a species of B.a group of C.a variety of D.an amount of 词组1. It was very difficult to build a power station in the deep valley, but it

45、 as we had hoped. A. came off B. went off C. brought out D. made out2. Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th the birth of Jesus Christ. A. in accordance with B. in terms of C. in favor of D. in honor of3. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay

46、them . A. off B. aside C. out D. down4. The brave firemen had fought for days before they managed to the forest fire. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put out5. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to the investment plan within a week. A. work out B. put out C. make out D

47、. set out6. It may be worthwhile at this moment to_and see what results we have got after one years experiments. A. look back B. look around C. look up D. look forward7. You could become a good musician, but your lack of practice is you . A. taking.over B. holding.back C. making.up D. leaving.out8.T

48、he destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could _.A.keep up with B.stand up forC.put up with D.make up for9. We cant afford to let the situation get worse. We have to take to put it right. A. decisions B. advantages C. sides D. steps10. From what has been discu

49、ssed above, we may safely draw the_that its disadvantages are far greater than its advantages.A. solutionB. conclusion C.answer D. attention11. Mobile phones have proved to with flight instruments and have a negative effect on flight safety. A. interfere B. disturb C. interrupt D. trouble12. Mobile

50、phones are proved to with flight instruments and have a negative effect on flight safety. A. interfere B. disturb C. interrupt D. trouble13. Some governments have forbidden cigarette and launched anti-smoking campaigns. A. commissions B. commodities C. commercials D. commands14. their differences，th

51、ey are united by the common desire to transform their personal commitment into public leadership. A. But for B. For all C. Above all D. Except for15. Ive attached my contact information in the recommendation letter _you have further questions.A.for good B.in order C.for fear D.in case16. The goal is

52、 to use crops, weeds and even animal waste _the petroleum that fuels much of American manufacturing.A. in terms of B. in favor of C. in spite of D. in place of17. What youre_to read may challenge your assumptions about the kind of world we live in. A. around B. ahead C. above D. about18. In the Unit

53、ed States, one _ six wage earners makes a living in or related to the automobile industry.A. aboutB. byC. as forD. out of19. He should_be allowed to get up until he has completely recovered from his illness. A. in case B. in any case C. in that case D. in no case近义词1. The local people were joyfully surprised to find the prices of vegetables no longer _ according to the weather. A. evaluated B. converted C. fluctuated D. modified2. From the incident they have learned a lesson: decisions often lead to bitter regret