初中英语人教版八年级下册Section A 2 (3a-3c).ppt

1、Unit 2,Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.,Section A 2 3a3c,1. 打扫 _ 2. 分发 _ 3. 曾经 _ 4. （使）变得更高兴 _ 5. 义务做某事 _ 6. 大打扫日 _ 7. 想出主意（办法）_,Review,used to,give out,clean up,volunteer to do sth.,cheer up,Write down the phrases.,come up with,Clean-Up Day,Role-play,Hi, Tom. Im making some plans to work

2、 in an old peoples home this summer.,Really? I did that last summer!,several pron. adj. 几个；数个,New words,feeling n. 感觉；感触；感情,e.g. He had to lower his voice to control his feeling.,他不得不压低声音来控制自己的感情。,satisfaction n. 满足；满意,e.g. Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction.,satisfy v. +

3、action,satisfaction,观看一幅美丽的图画总会使人心满意足。,e.g. Its difficult to describe my joy in words.,joy n. 高兴；愉快,难以用语言来描述我的快乐。,owner n. 物主；主人,e.g. They decided to give the cat back to the owner.,own (v. 拥有 ) + er,owner,他们决定将猫归还它的主人。,e.g. A thousand-li journey begins with the first step.,journey n. 旅行；旅程,千里之行始于足下

4、。,Warming up,Watch a video and answer the questions.,They volunteered to work at the old peoples home.,They made dumplings for the old people. They cleaned up their rooms. They talked with the old people. They sang and danced for the old people.,2. What did they do there?,1. Where did they volunteer

5、 to work?,3. What do you usually do in your free time? Would you like to volunteer to do anything for others?,Reading,3a,Read the article and answer the questions.,He loves animals.,Mario volunteers at an animal hospital and Mary helps kids learn to read.,She loves reading books.,2. What does Mary l

6、ove?,1. What does Mario love?,3. What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?,Read the article again and answer the questions.,1. Why does Mario volunteer to help others?,2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others?,3b,4. What does Mary say about volunteering?,3. What does Mario say about volunteering?,1.

7、Why does Mario volunteer to help others?,Because he believes it can help him to get his future dream job.,2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others?,Because she can do what she loves to do and help others.,Volunteering is a dream come true for her.,He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction when

8、he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.,4. What does Mary say about volunteering?,3. What does Mario say about volunteering?,3c,Use infinitives to complete the sentences below.,1. Mario would like _ an animal doctor. 2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he

9、wants _ about how _ for animals.,to know,to be,to care,3. Mary decided _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now _ kids learn to read. 4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _.,to help,to try out,to help others,to help others 作目的状语。是“每周拿出几

10、个小时”的目的。,1. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.,from River High School 为介词短语作后置修饰语，翻译时应提前。,Language points,2. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想职业。,help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事； help后的不定式符号to

11、，可以省略。,e.g. Mike called on his sister to help him look for his lost keys. 迈克叫上他妹妹帮助他找钥匙。,3. but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的事。,want to do sth. 想要做某事。to不定式做want的宾语。,e.g. Grandpa wanted to lend us some money to buy a new car. 爷爷想借给我们钱去买一辆新车。,e.g. They dont know

12、 where to build the new house. =They dont know where they can build the new house. 他们不知道在哪里可以建新房。,how to care for animals 是复合不定式结构，作介词about宾语。相当于：特殊疑问词+ to不定式，构成复合不定式结构。(how he could care for animals).,4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 她决定去参加一个志愿者课外阅读

13、选拔活动。,decide to do sth. 决定去做某事；to不定式做宾语。,e.g. Hedecidedto get married. 他决定结婚。,to help kids learn to read 不定式短语作目的状语； learn to read是help的宾语。,5. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她仍旧在那里一周工作一次来帮助孩子们阅读。,6. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 我可以做我所喜欢的

14、事情，同时还 可以帮助他人。,从句what I love to do在句子中作do的宾语。,I. Fill in the blanks using the words in the box.,Exercises,several, feeling, owner, journey, satisfaction,1. I only want to sleep for _ minutes. 2. The _ from London to Oxford takes about an hour and a half.,journey,several,3. The next morning, the _ of

15、 the house prepared the breakfast for us. 4. He looked at his work with a smile of _. 5. She enjoys the _ of freedom.,owner,satisfaction,feeling,II. Complete the sentences.,1. My brother wants _ (be) a pilot. 2. Youll never learn _ (ride) a bike if you dont practice. 3. Mike taught his grandpa how _ (use) the computer.,to ride,to be,to use,4. Mr. Smith helped the young man _ (find) a job.