必修一Unit 1 Friendship学案

1、必修一Unit One Friendship学案 设计人:陈晓芳 审题人：李学礼Knowledge Goal：Key Words：addpointupsetignorecalmconcernloosecheatreasonlistsharefeelingNetherlandsGermanoutdoorscrazynaturepurposedarethunderentirelypoweraccordingtrustindoorssufferteenager advicequestionnairequizsituationeditorcommunicatehabitKey Phrases：add

2、up,calm down,have got to,be concerned about, walk the dog,go through,hide away,set down,a series of,on purpose,in order to,in ones power,face to face,according to,get along with,fall in love,join in,make an effort,show ones interest in,spread,far and wide,pay (no)attention to,in the past.Key Pattern

3、s：1. You want to see a very interesting film with your friend, but your friend cant go until he or she finishes cleaning the bicycle. (not. . . until. . . )2. When he or she borrowed it last time, he or she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired. (get sth. done)3. While walking the dog, you

4、were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. (while doing; get+adj. )4. Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him or her to cheat in the exam by looking at your paper, what will you do? (the Attributive Clause)5. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most peop

5、le do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend. (as. . . )6. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long time that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (I wonder if/whether; its . . . that. . . )7. . . . I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleve

6、n one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. (stay+adj. ; in order to do. . . )8. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window. （dont dare (to)do. . . )9. . . . it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. . . (I

7、t is/was the first/second. . . time that+现在/过去完成时)10. Although I really try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. (find it+adj. /n. +to do. . . )Communication Languages：1. 态度(attitudes)Are you afraid that. . . ? Ive grown so crazy about. . . I didnt dare. . .

8、2. 同意和不同意（agreement and disagreement）I agree. I think so. Exactly.I dont agree. I dont think so. Im afraid not.3. 肯定程度（certainty）Thats correct. Of course not.Grammar：直接引语和间接引语()：陈述句和疑问句1. 陈述句“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary, ” said Anne. Anne said that she didnt want to set down

9、 a series of facts in a diary.2. 一般疑问句He asked, “Are you leaving tonight? ” He asked us whether we were leaving that night.3. 特殊疑问句“When did you go to bed last night? ” father said to Anne. Father asked Anne when she went to bed the night before.Unit one vocabulary and useful expressions学案 I Words E

10、xplanations 1. add(vt./vi)加，增加，补充说用法：（1） 把加起来（2） 增添 (某事增加某人的.) （3） 把加到 (4) 总计；加起来结果是 2 upset (upset, upset, upsetting) He upset(扰乱,打乱) the meeting by singing and shouting. 3.concern vt.涉及；关系到 n.关心；关注用法拓展：(1) 关心挂念(2 就 而言(3) 与有关4cheat n.欺骗;骗子 vt./vi. 欺骗；作弊用法拓展：（1） cheat sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 （2）

11、cheat sb. (out) of sth. 欺骗某人某物 (3) cheat in the exam 考试作弊5reasonn. 理由；原因 vt./ vi. 推理；说服e.g.: my reason is that the cost will be too high. 我的理由是费用太高。用法拓展：（1）for this /that /no /some reason 因为这个/那个/没有/某一理由（2）the reason for sth./ doing sth. is that .做某事的理由是.（3）The reason why is that 做某事的理由是6. purposen.

12、 目的；意图 用法拓展：(1)on purpose 故意地= with the purpose of doing 7. dare vt./ vi. Aux. 敢；胆敢用法拓展：（1）dare作情态动词，一般用在否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中，后跟不带to 的不定式，有自己的过去式dared, 无人称和数的变化。 dare do sth. dare not do sth. (2) dare 用作实义动词，后跟带to 的不定式，有人称、数及时态的变化。dare to do sth. dontdidntdoesnt dare to do sth.注意：做题时，应先判断dare 是情态动词还是实义动词

13、。8. get it repaired 让别人修理My radio was broken, and I must get it repaired.用法拓展：get sth. done使某物被做：get +sb+ doing 使某人一直做某事（主动）;get + to do 使做9. suffer vt./ vi. 遭受；忍受； 经历用法拓展：suffer from 遭受 she often suffers from headaches.她经常头痛。10. advice n. 忠告；建议Can you give us some advice on how to learn English?用法拓

14、展：（1）a piece of advice 一条建议；some advice 一些建议提醒：advice 为 名词，（2）give sb. some advice on ( how to do) sth.给某人提关于建议（3）ask sb. for advice 征求某人的意见（4）take/ follow ones advice 听从某人的建议（5）advise doing sth./ advise sb. to do sth. / advise (sb.) that （should do）建议做某事/建议某人做某事/建议（某人）（6）advise sb. against doing 建议

15、某人不要做某事9. get along with How are you getting along with your study? 你功课怎么样? Get along on nicelywell with sb 与某人相处很好Get alongon nicelywell with sth 某事进展的很好10. too much / much tootoo much( )修饰不可数名词； much too( )作状语修饰形容词和副词。II 短语使.镇静下来calm down 不得不have got to放下,记下set down 对厌倦get tired of一系列a series of 故

16、意on purpose为了in order to 在黄昏时刻at dusk面对面地face to face 不再no longer碰巧作某事happen to do sth. 喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 将打包pack up 相爱fall in love with 参加join in, take part in 使某人生气make sb. angry对.友善be good to 付帐单pay the bill_嘲笑laugh at 躲藏起来hide away能够 be able to 变的疯狂 grow crazy about 做.有困难 have trouble with

17、sth.have some trouble in doing sth擅长做某事be good at sth. 与交流 communicate with讨厌做某事hating doing sth. 为什么不做某事 why not do sth.?III句型1 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=while you were walking the dog,省略了walk 的逻辑主语you 和be 动词were, 以避免重复用法拓展：当连词when, while, befor

18、e, after等引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和 be动词省去。While living in England, he picked up some English.=while he was living in England,When asked about the secret of his success, he said that he owed it to his wife.=when he was asked about the .2 Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, l

19、ike your deepest feeling and thoughts? (reading p2)whom you could tell everything to在句中充当定语，修饰先行词friend, 其中 whom 在从句中作介词 to 的宾语The man who came yesterday is my a friend of mine. (who在从句中作主语)The man whom/ who you met yesterday is a friend of mine. (whom/ who 在从句作宾语)3 I havent been able to be outdoors

20、 for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (reading P2) 1) so that如此以至于（状语从句）用法拓展： （1）so +adj./adv.+ that ; so +adj. a(n) +n.+ that (2) such +adj. +n.(pl.或U+ that ; such +a(n) +adj. +n. +thatHe is such an honest boy that we all like him.=he is so honest a boy that we al

21、l like him.2) do with / deal with 都有“处理、与 有关”的意思，（1）do with 与 what 搭配， what 在句中作do 的宾语；（2）deal with 与how 搭配；4. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (reading p2) (1)句式一：I can well remember tha

22、t(宾语从句)句式二： there was a time when（when为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰前面先行词a time）(2)could never have done 结构表示“对过去情况的否定推测”，其否定副词never也可根据情况用not, hardly等此替换。用法拓展：“情态动词 + have done”小结（1） must have done 对过去发生事情的肯定推测。“一定“（2） could have done 过去可能做却未做。“本来可以做”（3） might / may have done 过去可能做了某事（可能性小）。“可能已经”（4） would have d

23、one 过去愿意做某事却不能做。“本来想要做”（5） shouldnt oughtnt to +have done 本来不该做却做了。（6） should / ought to have done 应该做某事却没做。（7） cant / couldnt have done 对过去发生事情的否定推测。“一定没有”（8） neednt have done 过去没有必要做却做了。6it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚.句式：it / this / th

24、at +is(was) +the first /the second /.time sb has( had) done sth “某人第一次/二次/次做某事。注意从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时。Is与has /have 对应；was 与 had done对应。It is the second time that john has held an art exhibition.It was the third time that she had come to this mountain village to see the children.7. I am having some t

25、rouble with my classmates at the moment.词组：have some / a lot of trouble with sb./ sth.意思为“同某人闹意见/矛盾；做 .有困难。”Trouble 在这里是不可数名词。Do you have any trouble with your English study?用法拓展：（1）be in trouble处于困境中（2）have trouble in sth. / in doing sth.在./ 在做某事方面有困难Reading “Annes Best Friend”学案I. Work in pairs or

26、 groups. Fill in the blanks according to the text (P2).Annes best 1 What is a friend?A friend is the one whom you could tell 2 to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts.What is Annes best friend?Its her 3 Kitty.When and 4 did it happen?It happened in Amsterdam during 5 .Why did she make it a frien

27、d?Because her family was 6 so they had to hide away or they would 7 by the German Nazis. During that time she could only make her diary her friend.What was the diary about?She didnt just 8 a series of 9 as most people do. She wrote down how she felt after being in the 10 since July 1942.II. Read the

28、 diary (P2) carefully, and choose the best answer.1. According to the diary, we can know Anne _.A. felt the same about nature before and after she hid awayB. didnt experience nature for about a year and a halfC. couldnt look at nature through windowsD. wasnt interested in nature at all2. How did Ann

29、e feel after she looked at nature on 15th June, 1944?A. She was very crazy. B. She was very calm.C. She was very disappointed. D. She was very ill.3. From the letter to Kitty, we can see that _.A. Anne loved Kitty very much B. Anne was in great need of freedom C. Anne loved to live indoors very much

30、 D. Anne hated the dark and rainy eveningAnswer to READING TASKS:I. 1. friend 2. everything 3. diary 4. where 5. World War II 6. Jewish 7. be caught 8. set down 9. facts 10. hiding placeII. 1-3 BCBPATTERNS1. happen to do . when .原句展示 I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. (P2)点拨

31、 句中的happen to do . when . 为常用句式，意为“什么时候恰好发生什么事情”。如：She happened to be out when we called. 仿写 _（当门铃响时我碰巧在洗澡。）2. It be the first (second / third .) time . (that).原句展示 .; it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face . (P2)点拨 It be the first (second / third .) time . (t

32、hat) . 是一个固定句型，意为“是第一（二 / 三）次”。该句型中的 that 从句用完成时态。如果主句谓语是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果主句是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态，该结构中的that 可以省去。如：It is the first time I have been here.比较 It is high time (time / about time) (that) + 主语 + did + 其它。该句型中that从句常用过去时，译为“是（正是）的时候”。如：It is high time that we went home.仿写 _（这是我第一次来这个美丽的山村

33、。）（这是我第一次举办画展。）3. It be + no + 名词 + doing .原句展示 Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. (P2)点拨 It be + no + 名词 + doing .是一个常用句型。可以把It看作形式主语，doing . 是真正的主语。常见的句型有： It be (no) fun / use / good . doing .。如：It is no good doing what yo

34、u dislike. 仿写 _（做错事后悔是没有用的。）Answer to PATTERNS:1. I happened to be taking a bath when the doorbell rang.2. It is the first time that I have been to this beautiful mountain village.It was the first time that I had held an art exhibition.3. It is no use regretting after you make mistakes.SENTENCE EXPL

35、ANATIONS1. 【原句】 She said, “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” (P2)【分析】 引号中的直接引语是由_连接的并列句，第一个分句是一个复合句，主句是I dont want . a dairy，as most people do是_状语从句；第二个分句则是由and连接的并列句，其中to be my fri

36、end和Kitty分别在句中作_语。【翻译】 她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，并称之为Kitty。”【仿写】 她说：“我不愿像有些人那样把课余时间都花在电脑游戏上，我更喜欢利用业余时间来帮助别人做点有益的事。”_2. 【原句】 I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (P2)【分析】 这是一个主从复合句，主句是I wonder，if引导

37、的是_从句，if从句中its . that . 是强调句型，对原因状语从句because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long进行强调。注意：在强调句型中，被强调的原因状语从句必须由_引导。【翻译】 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。【仿写】 我不知道是不是因为我昨天熬夜了，今天老是昏昏欲睡。_3. 【原句】 I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonl

38、ight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (P2)【分析】 这是一个复合句，I can well remember是主句，that引导宾语从句，宾语从句本身又是复合句，主句是_，when引导_从句，修饰time。【翻译】 我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从未令我着迷过。【仿写】 我依然记得，以前，我常和朋友们去树林里玩耍，欣赏大自然的美景。_4. 【原句】 Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thin

39、g that really must be experienced. (P2)【分析】 这是一个主从复合句，句子的主干是Its no pleasure looking through these any longer, it在句子中作_主语，真正的主语是looking through these any longer，because引导原因状语从句，原因状语从句中还包含了一个_从句that really must be experienced，修饰thing。【翻译】 观察这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。【仿写】 找迈克的哥哥当导游没有用，因为他对我们要去的岛屿并不熟悉。_A

40、nswer:1. 【分析】 but；方式；宾语补足【仿写】 She said, “I dont want to spend all my spare time playing computer games as some people do, but I prefer to use my time to do something useful for others.”2. 【分析】 宾语；because【仿写】 I wonder if its because I stayed up yester?鄄day that I hardly stay awake today.3. 【分析】 there

41、 was a time；定语【仿写】 I can still remember that there was a time when my friends and I would go to play in the woods and enjoyed the beauties of nature.4. 【分析】 形式; 定语【仿写】 Its no use asking Mikes brother to be our guide because he is not familiar with the island that we are going to visit.Reading同步练习I.

42、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Sam lives in a small _ (dust) village on the edge of the desert. 2. For him, this will be an _ (entire) new hobby. 3. He went to _ (German) for higher education. 4. Lets have a game of cards you and Frank can be _ (part). II. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. He went to the _

43、(荷兰) when he was eight.2. The _ (窗帘) was suddenly drawn and a bright light shone in.3. In summer we had tea o_, under the chestnut tree.4. Doctors cannot explain why some people lack the p_ to fight off the disease.5. What is the next number in the s_ 12, 24, 48, 96?III. 选用方框内的短语，并用其适当形式填空。laugh at;

44、 go through; crazy about; on purpose; in order to; at dusk; face to face; set down; a series of; no longer1. The camera doesnt work any longer. So, it is _ used.2. The workmen _ the box _ carefully on the floor.3. Im not _ American food.4. “I didnt know what I was doing,” she said, _ herself.5. Its

45、good to see Tom looking so happy now, after all he _ in the last few years.6. The street lights come on _ and go off at dawn.7. I went into the room and found myself _ with him.8. The student always asks his teacher _ questions.9. I didnt break the vase _ it was an accident.10. We started early _ ar

46、rive before dark.IV. 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1. 我不知道这么多年过去了我是否还能认出她。（I wonder if）2. 这是第一次整个国际社会必须得面临同一个全球问题。（It is the first time that）3. 直到生了重病，他才知道健康的重要。（not . until）4. 我有个朋友晚餐后常在花园里独坐。（by oneself）5. 在上街买东西之前，我常把必须买的东西列出一个单子。（make a list of）参考答案：I. 1. dusty 2. entirely 3. Germany 4. partnersII. 1. Netherla

47、nds 2. curtain 3. outdoors 4. power 5. seriesIII. 1. no longer 2. set; down 3. crazy about 4. laughing at 5. has gone through 6. at dusk 7. face to face 8. a series of 9. on purpose 10. in order toIV. 1. I wonder if Ill recognize her after all these years. 2. It is the first time that the world have

48、 had to face a global problem. 3. It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health. 4. I have a friend who often sits by herself in the garden after supper. 5. Before I go shopping, I always make a list of the things I must buy.Grammar学案直接引语与间接引语面面观 在英语语言交际中，引述别人的话有两种方式：直接

49、引语和间接引语。直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，在书面语中经常将其放在引号中。间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话，无需加引号，在多数情况下间接引语可以构成宾语从句。接下来我们认识一下直接引语与间接引语： 1. Mrs. Smith said, “I am going to New York tomorrow.” （引号中的内容为直接引语） 2. Mrs. Smith said that she was going to New York the next day. （划线部分为间接引语） 细心的同学可能已经发现句1中的直接引语在变成句2中的间接引语时某些成分已经发生了变化，如: I变成了she,

50、am变成了was, tomorrow则变成了the next day。在日常交际中，当我们需要在这两种引语之间转换时，究竟有什么规律可循呢？ 首先，如果直接引语为陈述句、疑问句，变为间接引语时，就成为一个宾语从句，所以自然要符合宾语从句的语法要求。从句的一些共性特点是：一、陈述语序；二、恰当的连接词；三、时态要求。除此之外，直接引语变为间接引语仍有一些具体的语法要求，以下结合实例逐一解析。 一、人称的变化 将直接引语变为间接引语时，一定要注意人称的变化，否则会使整个句子意思混乱。观察下列几组句子中人称的变化，注意其变化规律。1. She said, “My friends want to vi

51、sit me.” She said her friends wanted to visit her.2. He said to Kate, “How is your work now?” He asked Kate how her work was then.3. Tom said, “Youd better carry an umbrella just in case, Mary.” Tom said that Mary had better carry an umbrella just in case.4. Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good worker.”

52、Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker.【自我归纳】 人称变化须牢记：从一随主，从二随宾，从三人称不更新。 “从一随主”是指如果直接引语中的主语是第一人称时，从句中的人称变化要随主句中 _的人称变化，如第1组例句。 “从二随宾”是指如果直接引语中的主语是第二人称时，从句中的人称变化要与主句中的_一致，如第2组例句；如果主句没有宾语，则需观察主句主语的交际对象，如第3组例句，此句中Tom的说话对象为_, 故间接引语中的主语变化为Mary。 “从三人称不更新”是指如果直接引语中的主语及宾语是第三人称时，从句中的人称一般_，如第4组例句。 二、时态的变化 直接引语变为间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态上要做相应的变化。具体变化如下：直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进