(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案前六单元

1、1.选词填空Unit113explore(v.勘探，探测)transmit(v.传送，传递，传播)resource(n.资源)emerge(v.出现，为所公认)yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步)pose(v.摆姿势，导致)assume(v.认为，假定，假设)confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心)inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承)comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regainedconfidenceand began to succeed in school.2. It is

2、so difficult to explorethe bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emergedfrom the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not alwa

3、ys reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may posea threat to social stability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natur

4、al resources and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Saminheritedthe gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmi

5、tto other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15 选 10attain 赢得，获得，得到 fascinating 迷人的，吸引人 fulfill 履行，执行pursue 追求，致力于available 可获得的可利用的 qualify 使合适，合格raise 提升，增加passion 强烈的爱好，热爱virtually 实际上classify 分类归类acquire 获得，取得，学到fashionable 流行的especially 特别的sample 样品，标本prosperous 繁荣的U

6、niversity students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1) classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2) passion for learning, those who wish to (3) attain a bright

7、 future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4) pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, wor

8、king on a new program, (5) virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6) fascinating, and they dream of becoming a Bill Gates one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7) prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall in

9、to this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8) acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9) available tothem, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses,

10、 finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but dont want to (10) sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3.选词组open the door to 给以机会in advance 预先，提前all at once 同时，一下子reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物）的好处 mak

11、e the mostof 最大限度的利用某物over time 逐渐地，慢慢地get by 过活，活的去stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望remind . of 使某人想起take pleasure in 乐于做某事1. My family got byon my fathers unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most oftheir time on the way to

12、 work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeksin advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for a

13、t least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldnt hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team shouldstand a chance of winning the game.9.

14、 Research on genes will open the door toexciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure inacknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4.汉译英孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人， 被尊称为古代的圣人（sage）。他的言论和生平活

15、动记录在论语（The Analects）一书中。论语是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究论语，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在 21 世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an

16、 ancient sage. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands

17、-of-years traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the internationa

18、l community.1. 选词填空Unit2embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional（情绪上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。抑制）await（等待）donation（捐助）dump（丢弃，扔掉）stuff（装满，填满）historical 有关历史的1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly awaits their return.2. Thanks to the efficiency o

19、f air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.3. John believes that the donationof food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money.4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been polishedbefore it was allowed to escape through her lips.5. When she heard it was snowi

20、ng in the city they were going to, she stuffedtwo more sweaters into her bag.6. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of historical interest, including several castles.7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotionalexperience for our family.8. He was embarrassd when he discovere

21、d that he didnt have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.9. The local government is pressed to find new places towaste. 10. The new system designed to dumpharmful emissions (排放物) from factories will be put into use soon.10. The new system designed to curb harmful emissions ( 排 放 物 )

22、from factories will beput into use soon.2.15 选 10emotional 令人动情的，感情脆弱的romantic 浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculous 可笑的，荒谬的overwhelmed 淹没压倒embarrassment 窘迫，难堪appreciate 感激欣赏增值curious 好奇的awkwardness 笨拙粗略难为情cultivate 耕作种植reverse 反转颠倒parental 父母的亲本的therefore 因此，所以reduce 减少缩小beloved 被热爱的，亲爱的otherwise 否则另外Parents and tee

23、nagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers room is always a(n) (1) embarrassment of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is (2) ridiculous for their mo

24、ther to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to (3) appreciate the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. (4) otherwise, your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create (5

25、) emotional stress in your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can (6) reverse the situation of a difficult relationship, (7) reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. S

26、o, important topics, such as driving a vehicleand building a(n) (8) romantic relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so (9) overwhelmed with their work that they could hardly take some time for their (10) beloved children

27、. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication.3.选词组make it 获得成功，准时到达with open arms 热烈地，欣然strip off 揭开 去掉 脱掉keep back 抑制，控制，隐瞒free of/from 无拜托了的after

28、 all 毕竟终究straighten up 直起身，把弄整洁throw away 扔掉丢弃1. After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally make itas a professional dancer.2. After all , what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?3. Redecorating the house is a challe

29、nging task. Its necessary to strip offthe wallpaperfirst.4. I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome change withopen arms .5. A lot of what we throw away is made from raw materials which are not renewable.6. Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a

30、new baby, so they decided tostraighten up their house before the baby was born.7. Jennifer couldnt keep back her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia.8. We want to give all children a world free of/from violence.4.汉译英每 年 农 历 （Chinese lunar calendar） 八 月 十 五 是

31、 我 国 的 传 统 节 日 中 秋 节（the Mid-Autumn Festival）。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自 2008 年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival the Mid-Aut

32、umn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid- Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also

33、 a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival. There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing peoples love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become a

34、n official national holiday in China.1. 选词填空Unit3response 反应，响应transform 使改观，使变形focus 焦点重点，集中于analyze 分析，剖析estimate 估计，估算competitive 竞争性强的，有竞争力的compensate 补偿，弥补adopt 采用采纳收养typical 典型的有代表的regulate 调整校准调节1. To make our companies competitive in the market, we have to be more creative and productive.2.

35、People are beginning to realize that to transform nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made.3. It is difficult to conclude what a(n) typical student does in his spare time because every student has different interests.4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad s

36、ervice, but I havent gotten a(n)response yet.5. Some of your suggestions have been adopted , but others have been turned down as they are not workable.6. All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and focused his attention on learning a foreign language.7. If a company decreases health be

37、nefits for its employees, they should increase salaries tocompensate the workers.8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I shouldanalyze the causes of my failure.9. When you do yoga, try to regulate your breathing. Dont breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through yo

38、ur nose.10. It was difficult to estimatehow many people had been wounded in the earthquake.2. 15 选 10complex 复杂的access 享用权，享用机会preferred 提出，提升require 要求undergraduate 大学生 大学的accountable 可解释的可说明的acquire 获得得到tranmits 传输传送indispensable 不可或缺的creativity 创造性，创造力referred 提及，针对seeks 寻找，追求post 邮件，张贴，快速行进conne

39、ctivity 连通性transform 改变改观There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with better courses and more opportunities. To deal with this (1) complex issue, colleges and universities are turning to the Internet for quick (2) access to its rich educational resources. Now the I

40、nternet has been accepted as the (3) preferred technology to many other methods in colleges and universities. Many teachers now routinely (4) post their teaching materials online. A growing number of schools offer at least some (5)courses over the Internet. There are two different models of makingus

41、e of the Internet for higher education. The first model (6) undergraduate to improve existing courses by using the Internet. This model provides high-speed Internet (7) connectivity to all students, faculty, and staff. While this model uses the Internet, it doesnt (8) require many changes, and it ke

42、eps most existing institutional structures unchanged. A different, more revolutionary model regards the Internet as (9) indispensable to an important change in higher education, for it is believed that the Internet can (10) transform teacher-centered instruction into student-centered learning. This,

43、 as a result, will bring about basic change to our university education.3.选词组keep up with 保持，同步，和朋友保持联系set up 建立设立创立fire off 开枪，匆忙发出take the lead 树立榜样，带头add to 增加，增添stand out 显眼，突出，出色in large part 多半，在很大程度上visit with 叙谈闲谈account for 占据，是的原因，解释at a disadvantage 处于不利地位的1. I fired offa letter of compla

44、int to the manager of the store as soon as I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes.2. People browse the Internet, read newspapers and watch TV to keep up with what is happening in the world.3. The university has set upanother large laboratory for students to design more complicated robot

45、s.4. I find it very difficult to account for the fact that two of our best students failed the exam.5. In the current economy, with unemployment high and competition for jobs fierce, your resume needs to stand outfor all the right reasons.6. She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV intervie

46、w last month. Her new movie will no doubt add to her growing fame.7. The developed countries should take the lead in reducing greenhouse gas emissions ( 排放) and provide support for the developing nations to follow.8. If your spoken English is not very good, then you may be at a disadvantage when you

47、 are looking for a job.9. Their success was due in large part to their well-conceived (周密策划的) plan.10. He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time to visit withhis friends.4.汉译英中国航天业开创于 1956 年。几十年来，中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。1970 年，中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。1992

48、年，中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程（manned spaceflight program）。2003 年，中国成功发射了神舟五号载人飞船，使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。2007 年发射了嫦娥一号，即第一颗绕月球飞行（lunar-orbiting）的人造卫星。2013 年， 第五艘载人飞船神舟十号发射成功，为中国空间站的建设打下了基础。Chinas space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades, Chinas space industry has created one miracle after another. In

49、 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earthsatellites. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program. In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. The successful l

50、aunch made China the third country to launch manned spaceships. In 2007 Change-1, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite, was sent to space. In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.Unit41. 选词填空Subse

51、quent 后来的，随后的distinct 明显的，清楚的Intense 热烈的，强烈的respond 回答，响应Advocate 提倡，拥护involve 包含，使参与Confine 限制，局限于，禁制fulfill 履行，执行Circumstance 环境，境遇reconcile 使和好1. Fortunately, the accident didnt involve many people, for there was little traffic at that hour.2. She fulfilled her ambition of becoming a fashion desi

52、gner after years of hard work.3. They kept on trying their best to develop their business, but in such intensemarket competition, they had no idea if success would come along one day.4. As music plays an important role in our life, many music teachers and educators advocate taking up a musical instr

53、ument at a young age.5. This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should not be misunderstood under any circumstances .6. My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions, respond to questions in class, or talk with other children.7. I got from him only a letter, which was

54、put on my office desk; subsequent to the receipt of this letter I have never heard from him.8. The duties to provide services for children in need are not confineto the local social services department.9. We pray that all nations be reconciled and that all people around the world live in peace.10. H

55、e suggested a small but distinctimprovement on our former plan; I really appreciateit.2.15 选 10involve 包含，使参与remarkable 异常的，引人注目的focusing 调焦，集中showered 似雨般降落intense 热情的applying 应用，致力于pushed 推，推动commitment 承诺，许诺tragedy 悲剧，惨剧advocate 提倡，拥护hailed 下冰雹tender 纤弱的，温柔的fulfillment 完成，实现In January 2011, Danie

56、l Hernandez saved congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords life in a massshooting in Tucson. He kept her alive by (1) applying pressure to her wounds and speaking (2) tender words of sympathy until medical people arrived. He was (3) hailed as a hero by the public.Although his devotion to public service is (

57、4) remarkable, in his book They Call Me a Hero: A Memoir of My Youth, Hernandez insists that he is not a hero. Hernandez said that he initially resisted the idea of writing a book about his experience on that day of enormous (5) tragedy. I had been (6) pushed by a few publishers after the incident,

58、he said. I thought heroes should be people who make a lifetime (7) commitment to helping others. However, Hernandez, now a school board member, had come to realize that he would be interested in writing a book (8) focusing on his public service.As a young official, Ive faced some big challenges, and I want young people to know