高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom（第6课时）Workbook学案 新人教版必修5

1、Unit 2 The United KingdomPeriod 6 学习目标1. 记诵有关描写国家或地方话题的词汇、句型2. 学习描写自己喜欢的一个地方。重点难点写出一篇内容完整、句式多样、词汇丰富的有关“国家或地方”介绍的文章。新知预习1. be divided into three main areas_ 2. be joined to _ 3. on ones way to the station_ 4. to ones great surprise/delight_ 5. the clock that sets the world time 6. for convenience _【写

2、作指导】有关地点、国家介绍说明文的写作：第一步：审题，确定主题句、主体时态(一般以现在时态为主)和中心人称。有关地点、国家介绍的文章通常采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。 第二步：按提示顺序将各要点以完整的句子表达出来。特别是把要介绍的地方或国家的有特点的地方介绍清楚，如介绍The United Kingdom时，要写清楚他们是由不同的countries组成的，有不同的国旗，不同的足球队等。写清楚产生这些特点的原因。第三步：表述及分段。根据提示内容写出层次清楚，表达正确的短文。常用词语和句型:单词：geography, area, cover, population, climate, pr

3、oduct, resource, square kilometers, beautiful, attractive, interesting, exciting, all over the world; home and abroad, etc.短语：have a history/population of cover an area of consist of be divided intolie in/on /to.be rich/abundant/low/high/poor inbe famous/well-known句型：England is the largest of the fo

4、ur countriesIt is the centre of national government and its administration. 【写作例题】 假设你是李华, 你的朋友李雷打算去台湾旅游，特来信向你了解台湾岛的有关情况。请根据下列提示，用英文写一封回信，并祝他旅途愉快。1. 台湾是我国最大的岛屿，位于福建省的东南，北临东海，东临太平洋，西南面被南海环抱；2. 台湾岛面积约三万六千平方公里，人口两千多万；3. 自然资源丰富，香蕉、稻米、茶叶等农产品驰名中外；4. 风景优美，气候宜人，世界各地的游客纷至沓来。 注意：1.词数120左右； 2. 信的格式及开头已为你写好，不计入

5、总词数； 3. 可根椐内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯，符合逻辑。Dear Li Lei,Im glad to know that youre going to Taiwan Island. _. Yours, Li Hua【佳作欣赏】Dear Li Lei,Im glad to know that youre going to Taiwan Island. Id like to give you a brief introduction to it. Taiwan is the largest island in our country and lies west of the Pacifi

6、c Ocean. The East Sea is on the north of the island and the South Sea on the southwest. To the west of the island is Fujian, another province of China. Taiwan covers an area of about 36,000 square kilometers and has a population of over 20,000,000. Its rich in natural resources. Bananas, rice, tea a

7、nd so on are famous both at home and abroad. The scenery is so beautiful and the climate is so pleasant that travelers go in a continuous stream for a visit from all over the world. Im sure youll have a lot of fun there. Yours, Li Hua【亮点点击】本文按命题人的意图，根据提示清楚地描述了有关台湾省的相关信息。要点齐全、思路清晰、句子简洁明了；段落层次分明。具体来讲，

8、有以下特色：1) 合乎英语书写格式，用语规范。如在第二段介绍完之后使用了Im sure youll have a lot of fun there.2) 位置描写多样，使用了lies in/to, is in/to，还是用了倒装结构，介词运用正确。3)灵活表达提示内容，如“纷至沓来”表述为travelers go from all over the world.等。达标练习根据以下内容写一篇120词左右的说明文，标题为“Australia”。 1. 澳大利亚位于太平洋的南端，是大洋洲(Oceania)最大的国家，面积760万平方公里。 2. 人口稀少，只有1 000多万，多数集中在东部沿海地区

9、。袋鼠(kangaroo)、考拉(koala)是澳大利亚特有的动物。 3. 首都堪培拉(Canberra)风景秀丽。4. 悉尼(Sydney)是澳大利亚最大城市。有许多名胜，其中悉尼歌剧院(0peraHouse) 闻名于世。2000年奥运会就是在悉尼举行的。(写作过程)I. 根据提示翻译句子1. 澳大利亚位于太平洋南端，是大洋洲最大的国家。_2. 澳大利亚面积为760万平方公里。_3. 澳大利亚只有1000多万人口，多数在东部沿海地区。_4. 袋鼠(kangaroo)、考拉(koala)是澳大利亚特有的动物。_5. 首都堪培拉(Canberra)风景秀丽。_6. 悉尼(Sydney)是澳大利亚

10、最大城市。有许多名胜，其中悉尼歌剧院(the Opera House) 闻名于世。_II. 连句成文 利用以上几个句子，加上恰当的连接词和必要的过渡句，必要时可以改变句式，使之成为一段连贯的文章。_参考答案新知预习：1. 被分成三个主要区域 2. 与毗邻 3. 在去车站的路上 4. 使某人非常吃惊/高兴的是 5. 为世界定时的钟 6. 为方便起见 【写作指导】1. 翻译句子1) Australia lies on the south coast of the Pacific. Its the largest country in Oceania. 2) Australia covers/cov

11、ers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers. 3) Australia has a population of over 10 million, and most of them settle in the east of the country by the sea. 4) The kangaroo and Koala are the unique animals in this land. 5) Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city. 6) Sydney is the l

12、argest city in Australia. It has many places of interest, of which the Opera House is world-famous. 7) The 2000 Olympic Games were held in Sydney.2. 连句成文Australia Australia, which is the largest country in Oceania, lies on the south coast of the Pacific. It covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers and has a population of over 10 million. Relatively speaking, the population is quite small, and most of its people settle in the east of the country by the sea. The kangaroo and Koala are the unique animals in this land. Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautif