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1、Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars,I. Translation. 及时,总有一天 2. 阻止做某事 3. 许多种类的 整理,分类 4. 冷却 5. 在表面 6. 成为一部分 7. 使成为可能 8. 是两倍远 9. (时间)推移,走过 10. 地球引力 11.感到振奋 12. 靠近,in time 2. prevent. from doing 3. all sorts of sort out 4. cool down 5. on the surface of 6. become part of 7. make it possible 8. tw

2、ice as far as 9. go by 10. the force of gravity 11. cheer up 12. get close to,I. Translation. 13全球变暖 14.爆发 15. 小心,密切注意 16 提前,提早 17 对有害 18 做某事的方法 19 强迫某人做 20 令人失望的是 21.遍及全球 22.开始存在,成立 23. 大多数 24. 伸展,散开,global warming break out Watch out ahead of time do harm to the method of doing force sb to do to o

3、nes disappointment all over the world come into existence the mass of spread out,课文复习,1.太阳系 2.生命的起源 3.However, according to a widely _ _ (被广泛接受的理论), the universe _ _ (以开始) a “Big Bang” that threw matter _ _ _ (朝四面八方). 4.They were _ _ (及时) to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, wh

4、ich were _ _ the earths _(后来注定成为地球的大气层). _ is even more important _ _ as the earth _ _, (冷却) water began to appear on its surface.,solar system,the origin of life,accepted theory,begin with,in,all directions,in time,to make,atmosphere,What,is that,cooled down,5.It was not immediately obvious that wa

5、ter was _ _ _ _(生命形成的基础) the development of life. _ many scientists believe is _ the _ _ of water(水的长期存在) allowed the earth to dissolve _ _ (有毒的气体) and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a _ _ (连锁反应), which _ _ _(使之成为可能) for life to develop. 6.在水的表面 各种各样的鱼 在陆地 长成森林 仍然是个谜,to be fundamental

6、 to,What,that,continued presence,harmful,gases,chain reaction,made it possible,on the surface of the water,all sorts of fish,on land,grow into forest,remain a mystery,7.哺乳动物的兴起 蔓延到全球 as a result = 阻止热逃离地球进入太空 8. So _ life will continue on the earth for _ _ years _ _ (未来的好几百年) will _ _ (取决于) whether

7、the problem can be solved. 9.出发 重量减少了。 接近月球 10. I found I was carried _ _ _ _ (两倍远) on the earth and fell over.,the rise of mammals,spread all over the earth,thus,prevent heat from escaping from the earth into space,whether,millions of,to come,depend on,be off,The weight lessened.,get close to the m

8、oon,twice as far as,Complete the sentences: 1.We got to the station just _ catch the train.(及时赶上) If you keep on, you will succeed_.,(迟早,总有一天),in time to,in time,2. The prisoners _(靠生存 ) bread and water. When did the world _ _ _ (开始存在)?,=live on/feed on,existed on,come into existence,=Come into bein

9、g,1.美国人每日的蛋白质的摄入量是他们所需的两倍. American eat twice _ they actually need every day. 2. 南方的雨水比北方多2倍. The rain in South China _ _ _ _that in North China. 3.1994的总收入是1992年的两倍. The total income of 1994 was double that of 1992. (the total income),as much protein as,is twice more than,这条绳子是那条的4倍长. This rope is

10、four times _ _ _that one. This rope is four times _ _of that one. This rope is three times _ _that one.,as long as,the length,longer than,7. generally: in general generally speaking =to be general frankly speaking = to be frank honestly speaking =to be honest,8.method the method of sth. 有系统的方法/针对问题的

11、特殊的方法 manner in a rude manner way in the way means by means of 侧重手段 approach a new approach to foreign languages,At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of maths.,approaches,Masses of books _ collected. Masses of money_ collected.,are,is,*The masses are often the makers of histo

12、ry.,9.mass,* a mass of 大量的 *a mass of information Large masses of clouds,The school allowed the mass of children to leave school at 16 with poor qualifications.,(the majority of),人民群众,*10.We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earths gravity increased. 1.He came

13、in _. 2. She arrived there ,_. 3._ and happy, Tony stood and accepted the prize.,Surprised,unnoticed,exhausted,1.既然你得到了一个机会,不妨充分利用它。 2. 我们的成功取决于我们是否努力学习. 3. 你无论走那条路都通往市中心.(whichever),Now that youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.,Our success depends on whether we work hard or no

14、t .,Whichever road you take will lead to the downtown.,4.你必须向我们表明你不会放弃.(make it.) 5. 随着时间的过去, 事情似乎变得越来越糟. 6. 你如果不听取他的建议迟早会后悔的.,You must make it clear to us that you will never give up.,As time went by, things seemed to get worse.,If you dont follow his advice you will regret in time.,1. 既然 now that

15、2. 出生,诞生 give birth to 3. 掌握 get the hang of 4. 反之,依次 in turn 5. 轮流做某事 take turns to do 6. 车辆进站 pull in 7. 车辆驶出 pull out 8. 停车 pull up 9. 激烈的讨论 an violent discussion 10. 友好的氛围 in a friendly atmosphere 11. 理论付诸实践 Put theory into practice,(三维设计)主要短语:,Translation:,1.既然你得到了一个机会,不妨充分利用它。 2. 我们的成功取决于我们是否努

16、力学习. 3. 你无论走那条路都通往市中心.(whichever) 4.你必须向我们表明你不会放弃.(make it.) 5. 随着时间的过去, 事情似乎变得越来越糟. 6. 你如果不听取他的建议迟早会后悔的.,Period 2,1. system 2. oxygen 3. climate 4. theory 5. unlike 6. globe 7. biology 8. satellite 9. gentle 10. exist /existence,11. lay eggs 12. give birth to 13. prevent from 14. in the direction o

17、f 15. do harm to/ be harmful to 16. get the hang of 17. escape from 18. depend/rely on 19. watch out 20. now that,Dictation:,Revision,1.水以3种形式存在,即液体,气体,固体。 2.在阳光下读书对你的眼睛是有害的(2个) 3.她有一大堆的事情要做。(mass) 4.既然你恢复了健康,你可以去旅行。 5.这条河是那条河的3倍宽。(3个) 6.这由他决定是否开晚会。,1.Water exists in three forms, which are liquid, gas and solid. 2.Reading in the bright sun is harmful to your eyes. = Reading in the bright sun does harm to your eyes. 3.She has a mass of (mass

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