七年级英语复习资料5

1、Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic 1 Is there a computer in your study?一、重点词汇室内词汇：bedroom, floor, upstairs, dining room, living room, lamp, clock, wall, table, key, bathroom, drawer, chair, keyboard常考词汇：second, garden, window, beautiful flower 二、重点词组：1.on the first/second floor 在第一/二层（注：在英国第一层：ground floor

2、第二层：first floor而美国第一层：first floor 第二层：second floor 以此类推）2.next tobeside 在隔壁（旁边）3.have a look(at) 看一看4.in the study/dining room/living room/bedroom/kitchen/garden/tree/drawer 在书房/餐厅/客厅/卧室/厨房/花园/树上/抽屉5.so many nice books 这么多好看的书6.in front of 在前面7.behind the door/house 在门后/屋后8.play with 玩耍9.on the wall

3、 在墙上10.puthere/there/away 把放在这儿/那儿/收拾好11.near the window 在窗户附近12.under the bed 在床底下13.on the river 在河里14.in the tree 在树上15.model plane 模型飞机三、重点句型1.Why not go upstairs and have a look? 为什么不上楼看一看？Why notv=why dont youv “为什么不？”表示建议或征求对方的意见。类似建议的句型还有：shall I/we? Lets What about?=How about? Would you lik

4、e?2.Whats on your desk? 你桌子上有什么？“Whats介词短语”通常表示“某地有某物？”回答时通用“there be 句型”3.Is there a clock on the wall? 墙上有钟吗？ on the wall 贴在、挂在墙上用on In the wall 门、窗在墙上用in 4.How many boats are there on the river?How many复数可数名词 问数量的多少How much不可数名词5.Dont put them here .Put them away, please在puthere/there/away 中，here

5、/there/away是副词，宾格代词it/them要放在词组的中间，不能放在词组的后面，但跟名词时可放在中间也可放在后面。6.There is a car in front of the house. 房屋前面有一辆车。In front of “在的前面”，指在某一范围外的前面，往往有一个对照物。In the front of“在的前部”，指在某一范围内的前部。7.You must look after you things.你必须照看好你的东西。8.Im very glad to get a letter from you.我很高兴收到你的来信。四、重点语法（一）There be(is/a

6、re)+主语表地点的介词短语。意为“某地有某物或某人。否定句：There be not +主语+地点。疑问句：Be there+主语+地点？肯定回答：Yes, there be.否定回答：No, there be not.注：1.对there be 主语提问时，常用what。主语无论是单数还是复数名词，be动词常用is，且there常省略。如：There are some pictures on the wall.What is (there)on the wall?2.There be 结构中的be动词，它在数上应与其后的主语的数保持一致，原则上，主语是不可数名词或单数名词时用is，主语是可

7、数名词复数时用are。3.There be 结构中谓语动词be后有两个或两个以上的名词或名词短语时，be动词常和最靠近它的主语一致，即“就近原则”。（二）介词的用法学习介词的妙法口诀五种介词请牢记，简单、复合和短语。双重介词意双层。少数分词作介词。1、简单介词at, in, on, about等。2、复合介词into, onto, inside等。3、短语介词away from, in front of等。4、双重介词from behind从后面，from under从下面。5、少数分词作介词如：considering, regarding等。本话题出现的介词有：in on behind un

8、der near next to in front of等，要注意它们在课文中的正确搭配。Topic 2 Whats your home like?一、重点词汇居住环境：apartment, town, house, farmhouse, countryside, city, yard常考词汇：quiet, neighbor, museum, restaurant, piano, really, child, children, traffic, cost二、重点短语1. live in 住在2. live with 和住在一起3. look for 寻找4. apartment house

9、公寓5. a family of three 三口之家6. single room 单人房7. on the street corner 在街道拐角处8. parking lot 停车场9. keep money 存钱10. park a car 停车11. take a train 乘火车12. see the doctor 看病13. mail a letter 寄信14. keep and show things 保存和陈列物品15. clothing store 服装店16. play the piano 弹钢琴17. be afraid 恐怕18. at the end of 在的尽

10、头19. be far from 离远20. be close to 离近；紧挨着21. right now 马上；立刻22. move to 搬到三、重点句型1、Kangkang, whats your home like?康康，你的家什么样？like 在这里作介词，意为“像”，反义词为unlike “不像”like 作动词时，意为“喜欢”，反义词为dislike“不喜欢”2、There is one on the street corner. 街道的拐角处有一家。 one在这是代词，用来指代上文刚提到的人或物，避免重复，复数是ones。3、Whats the matter?怎么啦？询问某人

11、或某物发生某事时常用此句型。类似的还有：Whats wrong(with sb/sth)? Whats up (with sb/sth)? Whats the trouble (with sb/sth)? Whats your trouble?4、I hear you playing the piano. 我听见你在弹钢琴。hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事（表示某动作正在进行）hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（表示动作的全过程）5、I am really sorry about that.我真的很抱歉。really =very 确实、非常be sorry ab

12、out/for 为感到歉意。6、There are a lot of tall buildings and gardens in our community.在我们的小区有许多高楼和花园。a lot of=lots of 可数名词复数或不可数名词，多用在肯定句中。意为“许多、大量”。否定句和疑问句则用many或much。7、The parking lot and the train station are not far from here.停车场和火车站离这儿不远。be far away from“离很远”，away 可省去，问距离时用疑问词how far?回答具体距离时不用far而用awa

13、y。如：-How far is it from your home to the school?-Its 3 kilometers away.8、My kitchen fan doesnt work.我的厨房换气扇坏了。9、I cant hear you, the line is bad.我听不清你的话，线路坏了。10、Im afraid its too loud.恐怕声音太吵了。be afraid +从句，意为“恐怕”。常用的还有：be afraid of和be afraid to do。11、Ill get someone to check it right now. 我马上派人检查一下。

14、get sb to do 让某人做某事right now 立刻、马上四、重点语法1、学习There be 结构。2、There be 结构与have(has)的区别There be 表示“某地有某物”，意为“存在，有”，主语在中间。have(has)表示主语所属、所有，主语一般在前面。如：There are 60minutes in an hour.I have a book.Topic 3 Which is the way to the post office?一、重点词汇介词：along, across, until, before 形容词：public, light, straight,

15、 fast, careful, late常考词汇：bridge, change, hurt, accident, ticket 二、重点短语1、go up(go along/down) this street 沿着这条街2、turn left/right 向左/右拐3、at the first street 在第一条街4、go across the bridge=cross the bridge 过桥5、Thanks a lot 多谢6、the way to 去的路7、take bus No.718 乘坐718路车8、at Anzhen Bridge 在安贞桥9、take sb there/h

16、ere 把某人带到那儿/这儿10、go and ask 去问一问11、how far 多远12、public phone 公用电话13、No right/left turn 禁止右/左转14、go straight 直走15、No parking/smoking 禁止停车/吸烟16、No U-turn 禁止U形调头17、get hurt 受伤18、traffic rules 交通规则19、on the right/left of the road 在公路的右/左边20、look left/right 向左/右看21、play on the street 在街上玩22、a ticket for

17、speeding 超速行驶罚单23、obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则24、a ticket for drinking 酒后驾车罚单25、a ticket for parking in the wrong place 乱停车罚单26、a ticket for making a wrong turn 拐错弯的罚单27、wait for 等候28、keep quiet 保持安静29、at the traffic lights 在交通灯处30、in the corner of 在角落（指某一处建筑物内的角落）on(at) the corner of在拐角处（角落）（指某一地方

18、或建筑物外面的拐角处）三、重点句型1、How can I get to the bookstore? 我怎样才能到达书店？（1）get to+地点名词表示到达某地如：get to school 到校但是get home/here/there 到家/这儿/那儿（注：here/there/home 在这是地点副词，不带to）（2）英语中常见的问路方式有：Is therenear here? 这儿附近有吗？How can I get to? 我如何才能到达？Could you tell me the way to the? 你能告诉我去的路吗？Which is the way to the ?哪条是

19、去的路？Where is ? 在哪儿？Do you know the way to the? 你知道去的路吗？2、go up this street to the end.沿着这条街一直走到尽头。3、Go along Xinhua Street and turn left at the first street. 沿着新华路走，在第一条街口向左拐。4、Its about one hundred metres along on the left.顺着左边走在约100米。5、Thank you all the same.不管怎样，还是要谢谢你。6、The bookstore is across f

20、rom the school. 书店就在学校的对面。across 介词意为“穿越、穿过”如：go across the road 过马路cross 动词“穿过、通过”如：cross the road=go across the road7、Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road.沿着这条路走直到北四环路。8、You cant miss it.你不会错过它的。9、Its about 15 kilometers away from here.离这儿大约有15公里远。be away from 离远10、First, you need to

21、 take bus No. 718,then you should change to the No.108 bus at Anzhen Bridge.首先，你需要乘坐718路公共汽车，然后在安贞桥换乘108路公共汽车。need to do/sb/sth take a bus 乘车change tobus 换车、转车11、How far is it from here.?离这儿有多远？how far？多远？问距离。12、Before we cross the road ,we must stop and look both ways. 在横穿马路前，我们必须停下来看看两边。13、Its goo

22、d to help children and old people to cross the road. 帮助小孩和老人过马路是有好处的。 be good to do sth 做有好处类似的还有：be good for 对有益处be good at 擅长，善于四、重点语法祈使句它是用来提出要求、建议或发出命令的句子。祈使句的主语通常为第二人称you（在实际应用中常省略）谓语用动词原形，句尾常用感叹号。祈使句句末一般用降调。（1）祈使句的肯定形式一般以动词原形开头。e.g. Open the door, please.（2）祈使句的否定形式，在句首谓语动词前加dont。e.g. Dont be

23、late for the meeting ,please.（3）当祈使句的说话对象是第一人称和第三人称时，表示建议做某事，这时通常用let开头。e.g. Let me put it up Unit 1 Getting to know youTopic I Hello!学习目标本话题要求：1）掌握AaZz26个字母的认读、书写、在字母表中的排列顺序等；2）学会打招呼、问候、介绍、再见等日常交际用语；3）初步学会动词be中am、is、are的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答；4) 初步了解my, your,等人称代词。1字母掌握26个字母的读音，书写。认清元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,U

24、u，了解部分字母组合如BBC,WTO等的含义。2重要词汇 you, good, morning, hi, I,am, is, me,are, yes, my, name, what, your , how too, please, China, thanks, see, stand, up, class, sit, down, thank, this, Mr., mother, do, day, fine, not, good-bye, she, he ,no.3日常交际用语1) Hello. / Hi./Good morning/Good afternoon/2) Whats your na

25、me? -My name is Maria/Jane./ Michael.3) I am 4) How are you? -Im fine./Not bad, thanks. How are you? -Im fine, thanks.5) -Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.6) How do you do? -How do you do?7) Stand up, please/ Sit down, please. Thank you.8) This is .9) Is she.? /Is he.?/ Are you?-Yes, she is./

26、No, she isnt. etc.10) Good-bye./Bye/ See you / See you later.4. 语法知识初步学会系动词be中am,is,are的用法，缩略形式和区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答.学习方略4 Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。这是英美等西方国家的人见面时常用的问候语。常用于以下情景：1）初次见面经人介绍而相互认识后。2）彼此好久没有见面，突然重逢时。3）初次见面分手时。 How do you do? 你好。初次见面的问候语。注意其意思，及标点符号。5. Whats your name? 意思是：你叫什么名字？或：你的名字是什么？这与中

27、文的词序不同，同学们要用心体会，多加记忆，形成语感，避免逐字翻译，说中文式英语。6.This is my teacher, Mr Lee. 这是我的老师，李老师。 介绍他人时，无论男女老少，通常都说This is. 不说：She/He is .注意：this is没有缩写形式，不能写成thiss。7.-Have a nice day! 祝你（玩得）愉快-You ,too.。你也一样。8. Thanks. 谢谢。这是一句礼貌用语。当对方给了我们帮助，关心、善待我们，或称赞、夸奖我们时，我们都要说Thanks或Thank you.9系动词be(am/is/are)的用法：be有三种形式am、is和

28、are，他们的搭配是固定的。am只能和I一起用，is只和he、she、it等表示第三人称单数的词连用。are用在you或主语为复数之后.如：同时I am= Im my name is =my names what is=whats is not = isnt10Welcome to China.欢迎到中国。Welcome +地点，表示欢迎到某地，如：Welcome to Hainan. 欢迎到海南。Welcome to Dingan Middle School. 欢迎到定安中学。11Good-bye/Bye/See you later. 再见。正式场合常用Good-bye告别，回答也用Good

29、-bye。口语中或熟人之间（特别是小孩之间）喜欢用Bye-bye或Bye。其他常用的道别语还有：See you.回头见。 See you later.待会见。See you tomorrow.明天见。Unit 3 Getting TogetherTopic 1 Do you like English corner一、单词1.for short简称2.in the same class在同一班3.study with 与一起学习 3.very much 非常4.No problem 没问题5.Of course =Sure当然6.helpstudy each other互相帮助/学习7.lear

30、n from one another互相学习8.pen pal笔友9.speak Chinese讲汉语10.want to do sth. 想要做某事11.visit the Great Wall 参观长城12. in English 用英语13. be helpful to 对有帮助14.at the English corner在英语角15.at home在家二、句型:1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗?e.g. : May I knowhaveask your name?May I study English with you?May I call you Mike?2.

31、Could you please tell me your name?你可以告诉我你的名字吗？Sure. My name is 当然可以，我叫2. like very much a lot非常喜欢 like a little 有点喜欢not like at all 根本不喜欢 not like very much 不是很喜欢三、语法:(一) 一般现在时1.肯定句:We speak Chinese否定句:We dont speak Chinese.一般疑问句:Do you speak Chinese?回答:Yes, we do.No, we dont.2.肯定句:Mike speaks Engl

32、ish.否定句:Mike doesnt speak English.一般疑问句:Does Mike speak English?回答:Yes, he does.No, he doesnt.3.动词第三人称单数构成形式:见书本107页(二)代词人称代词: 数/格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hesheithimherittheythem主格:在句中当句子主语e.g. I have a good friend.He has a good friend.宾格: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.Please call me

33、 Mike. (动宾)Give it (动宾) to me (介宾) .Help us find him. (动宾)人称代词排列顺序：（可记住口诀）you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she口诀：对你尊重you在前，谦虚礼貌I最后；我们人多力量大，we要排在you之前，they委屈垫在后；两性并列不平等，绅士风度放一边，he 在前she在后。特殊情况：1.为了强调某人称，或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时，应把第一人称的I，放在前。2.当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时，可以先说I。物主代词：人称单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性

34、物主代词第一人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称hisheritshishersitstheirtheirs形容词性物主代词，也称非独立性物主代词，不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用.e.g. my name/ your mother/ his friend/ their teacherTopic2 This is a photo of my family.一、单词1.职业名称teach (教) - teacher (教师) study (学习) - student (学生) work (工作) - worker (工人) drive (驾驶) -

35、driver (驾驶员) farm (农场) - farmer (农夫) cook (烹调) - cook (厨师)2.对应词:teacher - student nurse - doctor3.office worker公务员policeman警察 waiter男服务员 - waitress女服务员 salesman 男售货员 -salesgirl女售货员4.家庭成员grandfather - grandmother grandpa - grandmafather -mother Dad -MumUncle - auntson -daughterbrother - sistercousin二

36、、词组1.工作场所:in a school 在学校in a hospital在医院in an office 在办公室in a shop / store在商店on a farm在农场2.be home到家3.make oneself at home 请随意，别拘束。4. have a seat.= sit down ,please! = take a seat.请坐.5. a photo of my family 一张我家的相片6.the young woman in yellow 穿黄衣服的年轻女士7. on the sofa 在沙发上8.a happy family 幸福的家9. a stu

37、dent in Grade Seven 一名七年级的学生10. live in 居住在11. live with和住在一起12. look after照顾; 保管三、句型:1. Im home.我回来了.2. Come in and make yourselves at home.请进, 请别客气.3. What a nice place!多漂亮的一个地方!4. There are five people in my family.我家有五口人。There be “有”，表示“某处有某人/物”，be动词的单复数形式根据所跟名词的单复数一致； people单复数同形。5. My parents

38、are both office workers. 我父母二个都是公务员.We all love our work. 我们都喜爱我们的工作.注意:both指两者都;all指三者或三者以上都四、语法:(一) 提问职业:1.What do you do? I am a doctor.2.What does he she do? He She is a doctor.(二) 提问工作场所:1. Where do you work?I work in a hospitalschool2.Where does he she work ?HeShe works in an officeon a farm.(

39、三) 名词所有格: s 或s, 表示的Kangkangs grandfather康康的祖父母Janes family tree 珍妮的家谱Teachers book 教师用书（教师们的书）Topic3 Would you like something to eat?一、词汇:Fruit: (可数) appleorangeFood: (可数) cake hamburger egg French fries dumpling noodles (不可数)rice porridge bread meat chicken fish beefDrink: (不可数) tea milk Coke coffe

40、e water juiceEat (吃)+ drink (喝) = havesomething to drink 喝的东西something to eat 吃的东西have dinner 吃饭;吃正餐have breakfast 吃早饭have lunch 吃午饭have supper 吃晚饭二、词组1.Help yourselfyourselves to请随便吃2.would like 想要3.What about = How about表示征求意见。4.Why not+动词原形?= Why dont you +动词原形?“为什么不？”5.Good idea !好主意！6.take sbs

41、order记下某人点的饭菜7.Wait a moment, please.请稍等。二、句型;1.help oneself (to sth) 请自便 (吃些某物)2.would like = want想要Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs?What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink?3.Give me some meat. = Give some meat to me.4.Why not have some milk? 表示提建议5.Lets have some

42、 milk. 表示提建议 6.May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)7.Wait a moment, please.请稍等片刻.8.What do you think of the coffee? =How do you like the coffee? 你觉得咖啡怎么样?9.Would you like to have dinner with me? (表邀请) Ok. Id love to10.Im very glad to be here.我非常乐意呆在这儿11.Any more rice? 再来些米饭怎么样?12.They are

43、all friendly kind to me.他们都对我很友好。三、语法: 可数名词和不可数名词的量(一)可数名词: 可直接用基数词表具体的量表一：a cake book hamburgerbike an apple orange eggtwo cakes three books four apples five eggs（二）不可数名词：可用数量词来表示具体的量a cup of tea coffeetwo cups of tea coffeea glass of milkwaterjuicethree glasses of milkwater juicea bowl of 一碗 two b

44、owls of 两碗a box of 一盒箱 two boxes of 两盒箱a bag of 一袋 two bags of 两袋a bottle of 一瓶 two bottles of 两瓶a kilo of 一公斤 two kilos of 两公斤a kind of 两种 two kinds of两种a plate of 一盘 two plates of两盘a basket of eggs 一篮/筐鸡蛋 two baskets of eggs两篮鸡蛋a pair of 一双/副/对 two pairs of两双/副/对(三) 模糊的量some既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词a few

45、+ 可数 表示若干一点a little + 不可数表示若干一点many + 可数 许多much + 不可数 许多 some apples 一些苹果some meatwater 一些肉水a few friends 几个朋友a little water 一点点水many friends 许多朋友much water 许多水一、词汇：1. 数词：21-101注意：A. forty; eighty;B. 读音： teen 与 ty2. 名词：可数名词与不可数名词的划分3. 词形变换：also （同义词）too each （同义词）everykilo （复数）kilos watch （复数）watche

46、smouse （复数）mice expensive （同义词）dearwaiter （对应词）waitress try （第三人称单数）triessell （反义词）buy二、词语与短语：1.try on试穿2.look nice 看起来很漂亮3.buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.给某人买4. sell / buy for以价出售/ 购买5.too long太长 too heavy太重6.running shoes跑鞋7.make a shopping list 列购物清单8.run over to跑到9.two bags of salt两包盐two kilos of

47、 eggs两公斤鸡蛋six bottles of milk六瓶牛奶a bag of rice 一袋米10.pick up购买11.How many+可数复数名词；How much+不可数名词“多少”on the fourth floor在第四层楼12.Thanks anyway= Thanks all the same.仍然感谢。13.Dont worry.别担心。三、功能话题1.购物用语：服务员或营业员：What can I do for you?Can / May / Could I help you?回答：Yes, please. Id like (to buy ) I want ( t

48、o buy ) Im looking forDo you have?2.谈论事物：How do you like? = What do you think of?How do you look in this dress? Not bad.How do the pants fit? Theyre too long. 询问价格：How much is 主语（单数或不可数）？How much are 主语（复数）？How much do you want for something?3.讨论价格：How / What about thirty yuan?Thats too expensive.It

49、s a good price. The price is good. 4.表示感谢：Thanks a lot.Thanks very much.Thanks anyway.回答：Not at all.Thats all right.Youre welcome.5.请求帮助：Could you do me a favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help me?决定与否：Ill take / have / get / buy it. 四、易错点：1. some 常用于肯定句；any常用于否定句或疑问句。e.g. I have som

50、e friends. I dont have any friends.Do you have any friends?some 用于否定句时，希望得到对方肯定回答或征询意见e.g. Would you like some bread? Do you want some corn and wheat?2. try on the dresstry the dress ontry it on (T) try on it (F)3. a pair of pants / shoes / glassesan umbrella4. How much is this pair of shoes? (T)How much are this pair of shoes? (F一、词语与短语：1.be free空闲；自由2.go to West Hill去西山3.visit a friend拜访朋友4. tell somebody about something告诉某人有关事项5.go swimming去游泳go out for a picnic出去野炊do/go shopping购物6.Dont forget to do sth.不要忘了7.speak to somebody跟某人说话8.ask somebody to do叫/要求某人做某事9. call somebody back