初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit 8 Section A 1a—2c.ppt

1、Section A Period 1 (1a-2c),Unit 8 Is there a post office near here ?,Do you know these places?,post office,library,hotel,restaurant,bank,supermarket,pay phone,park,hospital,airport,museum,bridge,1a Match the words with the places in the picture.,1. post office _ 2. police station _ 3. hotel _ 4. res

2、taurant _ 5. bank _ 6. hospital _ 7. street _ 8. pay phone _ 9. park _,f,a,e,i,c,b,h,g,d,1b Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.,1. post office _ 2. police station _ 3. hotel _ 4. restaurant _ 5. bank _ 6. hospital _ 7. street _ 8. pay phone _ 9. park _,Is there a bank near here?,Practice,I

3、am in a place I dont know and I have no money. I have to go to the bank to get some. But I dont know where the bank is. So I could say:,Pairwork,Make your own dialogue by using the following places.,post office library hotel supermarket pay phone,Fifth Avenue Bridge Street Center Street,A: Is there

4、a hospital near here? B: Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.,Where she?, Wheres she?, Shes _ the box.,on, Wheres she?, Shes _ the box.,under, Wheres she?, Shes _ the box.,in, Wheres she?, Shes _ the box.,in front of, Wheres she?, Shes _ the box.,behind, Wheres she?, Shes _ the box.,next to, Where i

5、s she?,Shes _ the box.,across from,between the big box and the small box.,big,small, Where is she?, Shes _ _,2a Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.,4 6 2 3 5 1,1.The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital. 2.The park is _ the bank. 3.The hospital is _ Br

6、idge Street. 4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5.The restaurant is _ the post office. 6.The hotel is _ the police station.,2b Listening,between,across from,on,next to,in front of,behind,2c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.,Wheres the hospital?,Its next to the police st

7、ation.,A: Wheres the bank? B: Its on Long Street.,A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office.,A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office.,Language points,1. There be .句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be (is, are, was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如： There are fifty-two students in our cla

8、ss. 我们教室里有52名学生。 There is a pencil in my pencil-case. 我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。,There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即： no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词） 例如： There is an orange in her bag. There isnt an orange in her bag. There is no orange in her bag.,There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如

9、：There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag?,(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.) There is something new in todays newspaper. There isnt anything new in todays newspaper. Is there anything new in todays newspaper?,1. There _a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like

10、some? Just a little, please. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. There _ some books and a ruler on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has,A,B,知识拓展 例如：I have a lot of books. 我有许多书。 There is some juice in the bottle. 杯里有些果汁。 注意：there be 句型和have的区别，there be 表示某处有某物，have 表示某人有某物 (它表示所有、拥有关系)。,用have/has, there is

11、/ there are, are there /is there 填空： 1. I_ a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope(望远镜) on the desk. 3. He_ a tape-recorder. 4. _ a basketball on the playground. 5. She_ some dresses.,have,There is,has,There is,has,6. They_ a nice garden. 7. What do you _? 8. _ a reading-room in the buildin

12、g? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _ any books in the bookcase?,have,have,There is,have,Are there,2. next to 意为“接近；在旁边，挨着的”。这是一个介词短语，相当于beside，其后常接表示场所、顺序、价值的名词。 My desk is next to Kates. 我的桌子在凯特的邻近。 Which is the town next to London in size? 哪座城市在面积上仅次于伦敦？,3. between . and . 意为“在和之间”，既可以表示地点的概念，也可以表示时间的概念。

13、There is no parking between 9 am and 6 pm. 上午9时至下午6时禁止停放机动车辆。 He sits between Row 3 and Row 5. 他坐在3排和5排之间。,between是介词，后接人称代词时，该人称代词必须用宾格形式 You sit between him and me. 你坐在我和他之间。,注意：,4. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？(我可以帮您做些什么?) 这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的套语，此句还可说成：How could I help you? 或How may I help you?,类似的套

14、语还有： May I help you? (Could/ Can I help you?) Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? (Is there anything I can do for you?) What can I do for you?,5. town 表示“所居住的地方”或城市里的“闹市区；城里”，为不可数名词。 例如： My parents are not at home. Theyre shopping in town. 我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西。 He lived in a to

15、wn beside the sea. 他住在一个靠海的城镇。 Would you rather live in a town, or in the country? 你愿意住在城市还是乡下？,6. across from 在对面 Just across from our house theres a school. 就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。 The post office is just across from the club. 邮局就在那俱乐部对面。,用across from, next to或between and 完成下列句子。 1. 学校在书店的对面。 The school is _ the bookshop. 2. 我坐在他旁边。 I sit _ him. 3. 我们把这个书桌放在床和椅子之间。 Lets put the desk _ the bed _ the chair.,across from,next to,between and,school,book store,pa