WordsExpressionsModule8Unit22WarmupLessons1—2

1、words & expressionsbeyond【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并从a-d中找出与1-4中的beyond相符合的释义。1. the road continues beyond the village up into the hills.2. i didnt notice anything beyond his rather strange accent.3. she carried on teaching well beyond retirement age.4. the exercise was beyond the abilities of most of the class.

2、 a. 晚于，迟于 b. 除之外 c. 超出之外，非所能及 d. 在（或向）较远的一边【自我归纳】通过观察上面的句子，我们可以知道beyond的意思分别为：1 _；2 _；3 _；4 _。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. it wont go on beyond midnight. _2. our success was far beyond what we thought possible. _3. she had no income beyond what she could earn as a waitress. _参考答案beyond【自我归纳】d; b; a; c【即学即练】1. 这事

3、不会延续到午夜以后。2. 我们的成功远远超出了我们的估计范围。3. 除了当服务员挣的钱外，她没有其他收入。refer to【归纳】refer to意为：提到，谈及，说起；参考，查阅；描述，涉及，与有关；将送交给。如：we agreed never to refer to the matter again.frank gave the speech without referring to his notes.the star refers to items for the advanced learner.the term “arts” usually refers to humanities

4、 and social sciences.my complaint was referred to the manager. 【即学即练】写出下面句子中refer to的含义。 1. in his speech, he referred to a recent trip to canada. _2. the term “dialect” refers to vocabulary and grammar. _3. the case was referred to the court of appeal. _4. please refer to our catalogue for details

5、of all our products. _参考答案refer to【即学即练】1.提到，谈及，说起 2.描述，涉及，与有关 3.将送交给 4.参考，查阅sacrifice【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳sacrifice的意思及用法。1. a mother will sacrifice her life for her children.2. we decided to sacrifice a trip for a new car.3. the ancient greeks sacrificed lambs before fighting in a war.4. at the sacri

6、fice of his own comfort, he allowed the guest to use his bed.5. i would never dream of asking you to make such a sacrifice.6. before the battle, the commanders ordered the sacrifice of an ox to the god of war.7. they made sacrifices to ensure a good harvest.【自我归纳】sacrifice既可作动词，也可作名词。 sacrifice作动词时，

7、意为：_（常用搭配：sacrifice sth. for sb. / sth.）（句1、句2）；以（人或动物）作祭献（句3）。 sacrifice作名词时，可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，意为： 牺牲，舍弃（句4、句5）； 祭献，祭祀，祭献的牲畜，祭品（常与to连用）（句6、句7）。【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。1. her parents _ (作了许多牺牲)so that she could go to university. 2. many women _ (为家庭牺牲了有趣的职业生涯). 3. food and wine were offered as _ (给众神的祭

8、品).参考答案sacrifice【自我归纳】牺牲，献出【即学即练】1. made many sacrifices2. sacrifice interesting careers for their family3. sacrifices to the godssubstitute【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳substitute的意思及用法。1. honey can be used as a substitute for sugar in many recipes.2. there is no substitute for good food and exercise.3. tom ca

9、nnot play football today so jack will be his substitute.4. mr. zhou substituted for the teacher who was in hospital.5. water must substitute for wine until we can get some more wine.6. i substituted your name for mine on the list.7. i substituted my name with / by yours on the list.【自我归纳】substitute既

10、可作名词，也可作动词。substitute作名词时，意为：_（常与for连用）（句1、句2）；替补（运动员）（句3）。substitute作动词时，意为“（以）代替，取代”（常用搭配：substitute for sb. / sth.; substitute a for b; substitute b with / by a）（句4句7）。【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。1. 我们得把这把破损的椅子换成新的。we must _ _ _ _ _ the broken one. 2. 这门课教的是理论，但没有任何东西能代替实践经验。the course teaches you t

11、he theory, but _ _ _ _ _ practical experience.3. 大夫所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。nothing can _ _ _ _ your doctor is able to give you.参考答案substitute【自我归纳】代替品，代用品【即学即练】1. substitute a new chair for2. there is no substitute for3. substitute for the adviceapart from【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳apart from的意思及用法。1. i hardly know an

12、yone in the village apart from william and you.2. apart from going swimming occasionally, i dont get much exercise.3. apart from their house in london, they also have another one in spain.4. apart from providing financial aid, the organisation is also supposed to give technical support.【自我归纳】apart f

13、rom可意为“除了外（都），要不是”，后跟名词或动词-ing形式，表示排除或例外，具有except, except for的含义（句1、句2）；也可意为“除了外（还），此外，加之”， 后跟名词或_，表示包括，具有besides, in addition to, as well as的含义（句3、句4）。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 除了最后一道题，我全做完了。_2. 除了阅读之外，他也喜欢音乐。_参考答案apart from【自我归纳】动词-ing形式【即学即练】1. i have finished apart from the last question.2. apart from rea

14、ding, he also loves music.wrap up【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着选出wrap up在下面各句中的意思。( ) 1. wrap it up, will you, weve heard enough of your complaints. ( ) 2. lets wrap up the job and go home. ( ) 3. be sure the children are well wrapped up in this sudden cold weather. ( ) 4. i love wrapping up christmas parcels in pretty papers. ( ) 5. he wrapped up his meaning in a fancy speech which i couldnt understand. a. 包起来，包好 b. （使）穿暖 c. 把藏在里面 d. 安静点，住嘴 e. 完成，结束【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. in this cold wind, youd