大学英语I 第1次作业第1单元 作业题

1、大学英语I 第1次作业第1单元 作业题 一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题) 1. Hi, Tom. How is everything going? 本题2分 (A) No, I dont. (B) Yes, please. (C) Thank you a lot. (D) Not bad. 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：D 解答参考：第一单元D 当对方问“你最近怎么样”的时候，你应该直接回答，不能用 yes 或 no 来回答，一般也不直接道谢。 2. Long time no see. How are you? 本题2分 (A) Yes, how are

2、 you? (B) Thank you. (C) Fine, thank you. (D) Im glad to see you. 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：C 解答参考：第一单元C 当对方说：“好久不见，你好吗？”的时候，你应该回答自己的状况。 3. Nice to meet you. 本题2分 (A) Im ok. (B) Nice to meet you, too. (C) Thank you. (D) Not too bad. 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第一单元B 当对方说：“很高兴认识你”的时候，一般用同样的句子回

3、答：“我也很高兴认识你”。 4. How is life? 本题2分 (A) Same as ever. (B) Thanks. And you? (C) I hope all goes well with you. (D) It is nice meeting you! 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：A 解答参考：第一单元A 当对方问“最近怎么样”的时候，你应该根据自己的真实情况作答，而不是道谢或言他。 5. How are you doing? 本题2分 (A) Youre welcome. (B) Just so-so. (C) I dont know. (D)

4、I dont like it at all. 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第一单元B 当对方问“你好吗”的时候，你应该根据自己的真实情况作答。 6. How are you getting on with your study? 本题2分 (A) Thanks. And you? (B) I hope all goes well with you. (C) Terrible. (D) Not at all. 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：C 解答参考：第一单元C当对方问“最近你学习怎么样”的时候，你应该告诉对方你的真实情况，而不是

5、道谢或言他。 7. How are you getting on？ 本题2分 (A) Very well. Thank you. (B) Youre welcome. (C) Not at all. (D) I dont know. 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：A 解答参考：第一单元A 当对方问“你好吗”的时候，你可以直接回答后再道谢。B的意思是“不用谢”，C的意思是“没关系”，D的意思是“我不知道”。 8. How do you do? 本题2分 (A) How do you do? (B) Ok. (C) No, thanks. (D) Nice to meet

6、you, too. 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：A 解答参考：第一单元A 当对方问“你好吗”的时候，你可以直接回答后再道谢。B的意思是“不用谢”，C的意思是“没关系”，D的意思是“我不知道”。 9. Havent seen you for ages. Hows it going? 本题2分 (A) Havent seen you for ages. (B) Yes, long time no see. (C) How are you? (D) Everything is all right. 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：D 解答参考：第一单元

7、D 当对方说：“好久不见。你好吗”的时候，我们一般根据真实情况作答。 10. Hello. Im Susie. 本题2分 (A) Youre welcome. (B) Its so kind of you. (C) Hi. Im Jack. Nice to meet you, Susie. (D) Fine, thank you. 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：C 解答参考：第一单元C 当对方说：“你好，我是苏珊”的时候，你也应该很有礼貌地告诉对方你的姓名并问候对方。A 的意思是“不用谢”，B 的意思是“你真是太好了”，C 的意思是“你好，我叫杰克。很高兴认识你，苏珊”

8、，D 的意思是“我很好，谢谢”。 11. When we learn a foreign language, we should hold that no culture is inferior _ the others. 本题1分 (A) for (B) to (C) as (D) under 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第一单元 B 固定搭配 be inferior to 的意思是“比低等，低级” 12. Can you turn down the _ of the radio? I have a bad headache and want to h

9、ave a sleep. 本题1分 (A) voice (B) noise (C) volume (D) amount 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：C 解答参考：第一单元 C Volume 意为“音量”，相当于 amount of the sound。A. voice声音，B. noise噪音，D. amount量 13. The academic achievements are always the students _ concern. 本题1分 (A) minor (B) major (C) less (D) inferior 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做

10、正确 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第一单元 B 本题从意义上来选择：学生主要关注的当然是成绩，所以选B：主要的。A. minor次要的，C. less较少的，D. inferior较低级的 14. The employee requires that he _ the right to know the situation of the company. 本题1分 (A) have (B) has (C) having (D) had 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：A 解答参考：第一单元 A require 之后的宾语从句要求用“（should +） 动词原形”的形式

11、 15. The kids behave themselves _ their parents presence. 本题1分 (A) with (B) at (C) in (D) on 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：C 解答参考：第一单元 C 固定搭配 in ones presence 的意思是“当着某人的面” 16. In the first class in this semester, the teacher started _ a story she experienced during the summer holiday. 本题1分 (A) as (B) a

12、t (C) in (D) with 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：D 解答参考：第一单元 D 固定搭配 start with 的意思是“以开始” 17. When she got home after school, she turned on the TV _ did her homework. 本题1分 (A) but (B) not (C) than (D) rather than 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：D 解答参考：第一单元 D rather than 相当于 but not。句子的意思是：她放学回家后没有做作业，而是打开了电视

13、18. Human beings arent _ mistakes. And I decided to forgive him. 本题1分 (A) with (B) above (C) without (D) within 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第一单元B “人都会犯错，所以我决定原谅他。”其中 be above mistakes 的意思是“不会犯错的” 19. The three _ working telephone lines are quite busy following the earthquake. 本题1分 (A) remainin

14、g (B) remained (C) having remained (D) remains 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：A 解答参考：第一单元A remain 是不及物动词，remaining 是形容词，意为“剩下的” 20. Nobody can deny that success in study _ in the flexible method and positive attitude. 本题1分 (A) lay (B) lie (C) lies (D) lain 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：C 解答参考：第一单元C 固定搭配 li

15、e in 的意思是“取决于” 21. Not until they got married _ that he is a rude man. 本题1分 (A) she knew (B) had she known (C) she had known (D) did she know 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：D 解答参考：第一单元 D not until 引导的时间状语从句提到句首时，主句要进行部分倒装，系动词、助动词和情态动词提到主语之前。此句型的主句谓语一般不用完成时态 22. With her children living abroad, she has h

16、er house _ every December. 本题1分 (A) painted (B) paint (C) be painted (D) to be painted 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：A 解答参考：第一单元 A havedone 的意思是“请某人做某事” 23. To my surprise, I found the classroom is _ at 8:00 in the morning. 本题1分 (A) bare (B) blank (C) empty (D) nothing 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：C 解答参考

17、：第一单元C empty 表示“教室里面没人”，bare 表示“没有被覆盖的，没有应该有的东西的”，blank 表示“两维空间的缺空” 24. Whenever an earthquake occurs, see to it that the _ and gas are turned off. 本题1分 (A) electric (B) electrical (C) electronic (D) electricity 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：D 解答参考：第一单元 D A, B, C都是形容词，electricity 是名词，意为“电” 25. With use

18、r-_ computer, people with little education can also learn how to use it. 本题1分 (A) friend (B) friendly (C) friendliness (D) friendship 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第一单元B 此处需要形容词，B是形容词，user-friendly 的意思是“方便用户使用的，友好的” 26. His devotion _ this country made him support 20 poor children to finish scho

19、ol. 本题1分 (A) in (B) for (C) at (D) to 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：D 解答参考：第一单元 D devote / devotion 只与介词 to 搭配使用，表示“对奉献” 27. Their dormitory is _ ours in decoration. 本题1分 (A) likely to (B) similar to (C) familiar to (D) intended to 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第一单元 B A 的意思是“可能做”，B 的意思是“与相似”，C 的意思是

20、“与熟悉”，D 的意思是“打算做” 28. This method is _ which saves us half of the time and effort. 本题1分 (A) efficient (B) effective (C) influential (D) fruitful 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：A 解答参考：第一单元A A 的意思是“有效率的”，B 的意思是“有效果的”，C 的意思是“有影响的”，D 的意思是“有成效的” 29. The students preference _ learning online urge the teachers

21、 to learn more about computer and network. 本题1分 (A) with (B) to (C) in (D) for 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第一单元 B prefer / preference 通常与 to 搭配使用，表示“对的青睐” 30. In one aspect, the seven-day National Day Holiday _ the students distraction from study. 本题1分 (A) as a result (B) as a result of (C) re

22、sults from (D) results in 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：D 解答参考：第一单元D 句子缺少谓语，所以只能在动词短语C 和D 中选择，C 的意思是“由原因导致的”，D 的意思是“导致（结果）” 31. Good communicative skills are _ importance to a good leader. 本题1分 (A) with (B) at (C) of (D) by 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：C 解答参考：第一单元 C 固定搭配 be of importance 的意思是“对至关重要” 32.

23、Beat in the eggs, one _. 本题1分 (A) at a time (B) at any time (C) at times (D) at one time 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：A 解答参考：第一单元 A at a time 意为“每次，一次”；at any time 意为“任何时候（都可能会发生）”；at times 意为“有时”；at one time 意为(过去)有个时期; 曾经, 一度；同时 33. _ dripping of water wears away a stone. 本题1分 (A) constancy (B) cons

24、tant (C) inconstant (D) inconstancy 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第一单元B 先从句子结构分析应该填入形容词，排除 A 和 D；再按句意“滴水穿石”看，只能选择 B 34. Wed better focus on the program that caters _ the needs of children. 本题1分 (A) on (B) with (C) for (D) in 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：C 解答参考：第一单元C cater for 为固定搭配，表示“迎合，投合” 35. T

25、his MP3 is _ that one. 本题1分 (A) as twice expensive as (B) as expensive as twice (C) twice as expensive as (D) twice expensive as 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：C 解答参考：第一单元C 表示倍数用 twice as . as 36. I had my car _. Would you please pick me up tomorrow morning? 本题1分 (A) repair (B) repairing (C) to be repai

26、red (D) repaired 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：D 解答参考：第一单元 D have sth. done 的意思是“请某人做某事” 37. There is no reason for you _ her honesty. 本题1分 (A) not believe (B) not believing (C) not to believe (D) to not believe 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：C 解答参考：第一单元 C there is no reason for sb. to do sth. 是特殊句型，意思是“某人

27、没有理由做某事” 38. Whenever he meets with a new word, he will _a dictionary. 本题1分 (A) look it up (B) look it in (C) look it up in (D) look it with 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：C 解答参考：第一单元C look sth. up in a dictionary 是固定结构，表示“查字典” 39. I didnt realize he was a famous film star _ he took off his dark glasses

28、. 本题1分 (A) when (B) until (C) unless (D) once 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第一单元B notuntil表示“直到才” 40. Due _technological changes, our life becomes more and more convenient. 本题1分 (A) to (B) in (C) of (D) with 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：A 解答参考：第一单元 A due to是固定搭配，表示“由于” 二、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题) 41. How

29、do you acquire confidence? Speak English with friends first because with them you can speak freely without feeling shy. Then try your ability with your teachers and with foreigners if you have an opportunity to meet them. Dont be afraid of mistakes. Nobody is above mistakes; and dont be afraid to as

30、k questions about things you dont know. This is the way to acquire knowledge. Not until you begin to think in English rather than Chinese can you be said to know the language. This is not a superhuman achievementonly a question of practice. Thinking in English will help you to truly understand how t

31、he language is spoken. Read novels to build vocabulary, thus gaining confidence. Start with small volumes of 30 to 40 pages. Write down any new word you discover and look it up in your dictionary. Learn how to use the new word by making sentences with it. Bring the word to your teacher to have it ex

32、plained more fully. Dont be angry when you learn a new word today and forget it tomorrow. To forget is a natural process; to remember is unnatural and requires effort. Of 10 new words learnt in a day, only two or three will remain in the memory. The others you will forget and have to relearn. When l

33、earning them for the second time, they will come more easily, and this time you probably will remember nearly all of them. A small minority, however, may elude you again, and have to be learnt for a third time. Constant repetition is necessary. 共5题 (1) You can gain confidence by speaking English wit

34、h the following people but _? 本题2分 (A) foreigners (B) teachers (C) family members (D) friends 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 正确 正确答案：C (2) When can you be said to know English? 本题2分 (A) When you have confidence with English. (B) When you have built vocabulary. (C) When you can think in English. (D) When you are

35、not afraid to ask questions. 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 正确 正确答案：C (3) We can build vocabulary in the following ways except _. 本题2分 (A) reading novels (B) often speaking with foreigners (C) constant repetition of new words (D) looking up the new words in a dictionary, making sentences with them, etc. 你选择的答案：

36、前次作业时已经做对 正确 正确答案：B (4) What are suggested to do if you always forget the new words? 本题2分 (A) To relearn constantly. (B) To practice more. (C) To read novels. (D) To be angry. 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 正确 正确答案：A (5) Whats the best title for the passage? 本题2分 (A) Thinking in English (B) Learning New Words (C

37、) Ways to Gain Confidence with English (D) Communicating in English 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 正确 正确答案：C 参考答案： 第一单元; 第5小题：C 主旨题。选项A“用英语思考”只与第五段有关，选项B“学习新词”只与第六、七、八段有关，而选项D“用英语交流”则偏离了主题。文章第二段中“The medicine for it is having confidence with the little English you can speak, and getting rid of your shyness” 就把主题

38、带了出来。因此选C，在学习英语的过程中如何获得自信。 42. The other day I asked a group of my students how they like to learn English. The first person to speak up was Max. This was no surpriseunlike many Hong Kong students, Max has never been reluctant to speak. “I like to learn by speaking,” said Max. “I specially love to s

39、peak to native English speakers when I can find them. I try to talk to my friends in English, too. Um, what else? I like to watch TV and movies in English, and I like to learn new words by hearing them.” “How about you?” I asked Veronica. “Do you like to learn in these ways?” “Oh, no,” she said, “I

40、could never learn like that. I need to have a textbook, and I like the teacher to explain everything to me. I have a notebook, and I write everything down. I like to study grammar, and I like to learn by reading. Max says he likes to learn new words by hearing them. I like to learn new words by seei

41、ng.” Veronicas classmate Jackie was more similar to Max. She said she liked to learn by watching movies and videos. She also liked playing games, listening to cassettes, talking in pairs and practicing English outside the classroom. The last person to give his opinion was Joseph. Like Veronica, he l

42、iked to study grammar, although he didnt feel the same need to have a teacher. He liked to learn independently to find his own mistakes, and to read books and newspapers. These four people correspond to four learner “types” that a former colleague of mine, Ken Willing, found in a study he did some y

43、ears ago. Max can be classified as a “communicative” learner, Veronica as “authority-oriented”, Jackie as a “concrete” learner, and Joseph as an “analytical” one. 共5题 (1) Max likes to learn English by _. 本题2分 (A) always speaking in English (B) learning new words by hearing them (C) watching TV and m

44、ovies in English (D) All of the above. 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 正确 正确答案：D (2) Who likes to learn English by watching movies and videos? 本题2分 (A) Veronica and Joseph (B) Jackie and Max (C) Jackie and Veronica (D) Joseph and Max 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 正确 正确答案：B (3) Whats the similarity between Veronica and Joseph

45、 in learning preferences? 本题2分 (A) Neither likes to study grammar. (B) Neither likes a teacher to explain what they are learning. (C) Both like to study independently. (D) None of the above. 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 正确 正确答案：D (4) If Nancy likes to learn English by listening to tapes, watching movies, talki

46、ng to others and playing games, what type does she belong to? 本题2分 (A) Communicative. (B) Authority-oriented. (C) Concrete. (D) Analytical. 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 正确 正确答案：C (5) Whats the main idea of this passage? 本题2分 (A) How to find the way you really like to learn. (B) Four different types of English

47、learner. (C) How will the teachers do with the four types of learner? (D) I enjoy teaching my students. 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 正确 正确答案：B 参考答案： 第一单元; 第5小题：B 主旨题。文中作者先列举了四种学习者类型及各自的学习偏好，最后指出了解学习者类型对于教师和学生自己的意义。因此选B 最合适。 43. Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the informatio

48、n for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls. Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV

49、 programs come to us through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location. We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite

50、in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hourexactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae (天线) facing the Earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit, so there are

51、little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days. Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often, very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is