2015高考试题――英语(北京卷)解析版

1、本试卷共16页， 共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read？AA newspaperBA magazineCA book答案是A1. What kind of music does the w

2、oman like？AClassical music B. Rock music C.Country music2. Which sweater will the man take?AThe red one B。The blue one C. The yellow one3.How will the man pay？AIn cash B.By credit card C.By travelers cheque4.Where are the womans keys?A.In her pocket B.On the floor C.On the table5.What will the man p

3、robably do tonight?A.Read Chapter 4B.Study in the libraryC.Watch the football match第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What is the relationship between the two speakers？ATravel agent and cust

4、omerBHusband and wifeCBoss and secretary7.When will the meetings end？AAt3:00pm. B.At 5:00pm. C.At 6:30pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Where is the foreign language section？AIn Row 3. B.In Row 5. C.In Row 7 9.What does the man decide to borrow?A.Novels. B.Biographies. C.Magazines听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why dose the

5、man make the call?A.To ask for informationB.To make an appointmentC.To send out an invitation11.What sport is the man interested in?A.FootballB.BasketballC.Swimming12.On what days is the sports center closed?A.Mondays B.Fridays C.Sundays听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.

6、Rules of the schoolB.Course requirementsC.Notices of the new term.14.Which club will meet on Wednesdays?A.BaseballB.DanceC.Chess15.When will the parents evening for Year 8 be held?A.In SeptemberB.In OctoberC.In November第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有

7、60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Cell Phone Repair FormCustomers NameThomas 16Telephone No.17Time of Purchase18 1st,2015ProblemScreen went19Solution（解决方案）20 it up and check the inside第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）（略）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：Its so nice to hear from her

8、 again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats moreB. Thats to sayC. In other words16D. Believe it or not答案是 D。21. _the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching B.Caught C.To catch D.Catch【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表

9、示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。22. Did you enjoy the party? Yes.We _well by our hosts.A.were treated B.would be treated C.treated D.had treated【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：你喜欢这个聚会吗？是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。23.The park was full of people_t

10、hemselves in the sunshineA.having enjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.to enjoy【答案】C【考点定位】考查非谓语动词24.Opposite is St.Pauls Church, _you can hear some lovely music.A.which B.that C.when D.where【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St. Pauls Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。用w

11、here。故选D。【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句25.He is a shy man, _he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.so B.but C.or D.as【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. as作为。根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择but。【考点定位】考查连词辨析26.In the last few years,China_great achievements in environmental protection.A.has made

12、 B.had made C.was making D.is making【答案】A【考点定位】考查时态。27Did you have diffficulty fingding Anns house? Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么?不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容易就找到了。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们

13、找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。故选B。【考点定位】考查时态。28.You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.A. even though B. as long as C .as if D. ever since【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难。A. even though即使，虽然;B. as long as只要；C. as if犹如，好像；D. ever since自从。结合句意，故选B。【考点定位】考查引导状语从句的连词辨析29.Cant y

14、ou stay a little longer?Its getting late. I really _go now, My daughter is home alone.A .may B .can C . must D .dare 【答案】C【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析30.Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I_ him later.A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。好的

15、，我待会再打给他。由later可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。故选A。【考点定位】考查时态。31.If _for the job, youll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted。故选D。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。32._the damage is dooe, it will take many years for the far

16、mland to recover.A.Untill B.Unless C. Once D.Although 【答案】C【考点定位】考查连词辨析33.I truly believe _beauty comes from within.A. that B.where C. what D.why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。故选A。【考点定位】考查名词性从句。34.If I _it with my own eyes ,Iwou

17、ldnt have believed it.A .didnt see B.werent seeing C. Wouldnt see D.hadnt seen【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。根据后半句wouldnt have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式。故选D。【考点定位】虚拟语气35._we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. Where B.How C.Why D. When【答案】B【考点定位】状语从句。第二节 完形填空（共

18、 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.

19、 The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员)

20、 if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.” his mother said.“What if w

21、e invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents

22、. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope

23、 you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.” she said. “I didnt 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so

24、 loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 52 music.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Darios mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More

25、 than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.36. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked37. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry38. A. therefore B. howeverC. otherwise D. instead39. A. note B. posterC. bill

26、 D.report 40. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice41. A. neighbors B. friendsC. relatives D. audience42. A. blame B. instructC. question D. visit43. A. party B. concertC. show D. play44. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action45. A. to B. with C. for D. from46. A. continued B. arrivedC. passed D

27、. finished47. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise48. A. treated B. presentedC. helped D. served49. A. promised B. admittedC. agreed D. worried50. A. give B. sendC. offer D. owe 51. A. realize B. rememberC. understand D. accept52. A. sweet B. strangeC. funny D. loud53. A. brave B. sorryC. happy D.

28、 afraid54. A. changing B. practicingC. recording D. writing55. A. equality B. freedomC. warmth D. sympathy【答案】 36. A37. C38. B39. A40. D41. A42. D43. A44. B45. C46. B47. C48. B49. D50. D51. A52. D53. C54. B55. C 41. A 考查名词辨析。A. neighbors邻居们；B. friends朋友们；C. relatives亲属，亲戚；D. audiences听众。此题线索明显，全文都是围

29、绕主人公和周围邻居展开的，故选A。42. D 考查动词辨析。A. blame归咎于，指责；B. instruct通知，命令；C. question询问，质问；D. visit参观，拜访。由上文可知，母子两人对于扰民之事十分抱歉，想要去道歉，因此“指责”、“指导”和“质问”都不符合语境，故选D。43. A 考查名词辨析。A. party聚会；B. concert音乐会；C. show展览；D.play游戏，比赛。此题为线索题且为原词复现，由后文可知母子为解决此事办了一场派对，并邀请了邻居们，故选A。44. B 考查名词辨析。A. experience经历，经验；B. idea主意；C. perf

30、ormance表演；D. action行为。此题可排除得知，母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，一个主意，而不是经历、表演表现或行为。故选B。45. C 考查介词辨析。A. to到；B. with伴随着；for为了；D. from来自。母子办派对，准备了甜点是为了招待客人们，介词for有表“为了”的含义，故选C。46. B 考查动词辨析。A. continue继续；B. arrive到达；C. pass通过；D. finish完成。根据上文，他们举办了一次聚会，准备许久，这一天终于到来了，故选B。47. C 考查动词辨析。A. order命令，点菜；B. sell买；C. share分享；D. ad

31、vertise做广告。根据本句话的意思：甚至有人带了甜点来分享，故选C。48. B 考查动词辨析。A. treat招待，治疗；B. present呈现；C. help帮助；D. serve为服务。这道题有难度，根据本句话的意思：Mrs.Gilbert送给了Dario的妈妈一本音乐书，能表达出“送”这个动作的，就是present“呈现，给”，故选B。49. D 考查动词辨析。A. promise承诺；B. admit许可进入；C. agree同意；D. serve服务。根据题意，Mrs.Gilbert之所以留了一张抱怨小纸条是担心每天晚上都会这么吵，故选D。50. D 考查动词辨析。A. giv

32、e给；B. send发送；C. offer提供；D. owe感激，欠债。这个空可以看作是固定搭配，owe sb. an apology 应该向某人道歉。故选D。51. A 考查动词辨析。A. realize意识到；B. remember记起；C. understand 理解，懂的；D. accept 接受。Dario的妈妈道歉说：我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。应该选择“意识到”这个动词，故选A。52. D 考查形容词辨析。A. sweet甜的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. funny滑稽的；D. loud 声音大的，吵闹的。根据上一句：I like what you pl

33、ay! Just not so loud at night.说明Mrs. Gilbert 不喜欢那么吵的音乐，因此她送了Dario的妈妈一本比较安静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐(not such loud music)。故选D。53. C 考查形容词辨析。A. brave勇敢的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. happy快乐的；D. afraid害怕的。通过上文：These songs are beautiful music, 说明Dario的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以we will be happy to play them。故选C。54. B 考查动词辨析。A. change变化；B. pr

34、actice 练习，实践；C. record记录；D. write写作。根据题意，应该是练习音乐，故选B。55 C 考查名词辨析。A. quality品质；B. freedom自由；C. warmth温暖；D. sympathy同情心；看本句话后半部分：and made him feel that they were home at last. 如在家中一样，那就应该感受到了温暖，故选C。【考点定位】故事类阅读第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节，20 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题

35、卡上。AThe Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone!

36、He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing. There was

37、a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his bodytemperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a hugemass of snow and dug ou

38、t a hole in the middle. Then he piledbranches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as hecould. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow anddrank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose toomuch water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholasdi

39、d the only thing he could he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept. The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldntfind anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave,because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday,Nicholas went out again to find help. He had

40、 walked for about a milewhen a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in thesnow, Nicholas was saved. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not beenfor TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild.Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each

41、 episode(一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area andhas to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he wassuper impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew betterthan anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.【答案】56. A57. D58. B59. A【考点定位】故事类阅

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43、rs hear the television at a volume level thats comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame. TV E

44、ars patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. Thats why T

45、V Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily

46、recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.” Robert Forbes, M. D, CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“ Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He

47、 can once again hear and understand the dialogue.” Darlene & Jack B, CARisk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer Now 59.95.If youre not satisfied, return it.Money-back guarantee!Call now ! 800-123-783260. TV Ears helps you _.A. improve your sleeping qualityB. listen

48、to TV without disturbing othersC. change TV channels without difficultyD. become interested in ballgame programs61. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?A. It can easily set TV on muteB. Its headset volume is adjustableC. It has a new noise reduction ear tipD. It applies special wireless

49、 technology62.This advertisement is made more believable by _.A. using recommendationsB. offering reasons for this inventionC. providing statisticsD. showing the results of experiments【答案】60. B61. C62. A【解析】试题分析：本文是一个广告，介绍的是一个全新的“电视耳机”，题目比较简单。60.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第五行while other TV listener hear the telev

50、ision at a volume level thats comfortable for them可知这种新型电视耳机不会打扰到其他人，符合B选项中的without disturbing others。故选B。61.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一行includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset。”可知这个全新的“电视耳机”包括一个全新的降噪耳塞，符合C中的It has a new noise reduction ear tip。故选C。

51、62A 细节理解题。文中方框的内容很明显是来自医生和顾客的推荐(recommend)，故选A。【考点定位】广告布告类阅读CLife in the Clear Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feetas far as most light can rea

52、ch. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless theyre eating it, or unless something is eating them.” And they are as clear as glass. How does an

53、 animal become see-through? Its trickier than you might think. The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dea

54、d in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily. But a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light, at least not very much, Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or water. You dont see it -you see the things behind it. To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop lig