2019级重庆中考英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案

1、2019级重庆中考英语宾语从句讲与练宾语从句用法速记口诀：宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句用that;一般疑问句是否（if, whether）替；特殊疑问句更好办，引导词还用疑问词。二是词态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去词，从句时态向前移。三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。（一） 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。结构： 主语+谓语+宾语（陈述句语序） 【注意：1引导词.that 2语序v.+主+谓 由if、whe

2、ther引导宾语从句 3时态：A.主句-现在时 从句-任一时态】1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分

3、。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help h

4、im.一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.在介词前：It depends on（依靠） whether it is going to rain.与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.语法点：由if或whether引导的宾语从句词汇：if, whether, ask, wonder, know, 句型：asks/asked/wonders/wondered/wants t

5、o know/wanted to know if/whether前后桌同学之间开展采访活动，然后同桌交流采访结果。如：Who did you interview?I interviewed Bill.What did you ask him?I asked him if he always obeyed the school rules.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。即 “主语在前，谓语在后”。例如： I hear (that) physics isnt easy. 解析：1、主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为任何时态。2、主句为过去时，从句的时态为过去任何一种时态3、从句为

6、客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变的规律，只用一般现在时。 I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo? Please tell me when well have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如： I dont think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to

7、 the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meeting. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher s

8、aid that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.主句时态从 句 时 态连 接 前连 接 后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时客观真理和客观事实用一般现在时（四）含宾语从句的反意问句带有宾语从句的复合句，在构成反意问句时，其简短问句的主语和动词一般和主句保持一致。但当主句的谓语动词是 guess, think, suppose, be

9、lieve, image等时，并且主句的主语人称是第一人称，即I或we时，其简短问句的主语要和从句中的主语保持一致，同时应注意否定的转移。He said he didnt pass the exam,_?We dont think our teachers will go abroad,_?（五）If ,when 引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别If 和when 引导宾语从句时，应紧跟在主句动词的后面，他们的意思分别是“是否”和“什么时候”。由他们引导的时态和主句的时态相呼应。If 和when 引导状语从句时，他们的意思分别是“如果，假如”和“当.的时候”。由它们引导的状语从句即可以放在主句的前面

10、也可以放在主句的后面。如果主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表将来。（ ） 1.I want to know if there _a sports meeting next month. If they_ it, I must get ready for it. A. is; will hold B. will be; hold C. will be; will hold D. will have; hold（ ）2.He doesnt tell me when he _. Ill telephone you when he _. A . will come; comes

11、 B. will come; will come C. comes; will come D. comes; comes（六）宾语从句的简化 含有宾语从句的复合句有时可以转化为简单句，大多转化都是将宾语从句转化为不定式结构。1、 Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.2、We decided that we would help him. We decided to help him. 3、Could you tell me how I can get to the station

12、？ Could you tell me how to get to the station？4、I hope that I can make friends with you.=I hope_ _ _with you.5、He didnt know where he could find his gold ring. = He didnt know _ _ _his gold ring.注意：不省略引导词that 当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时；当宾语从句较长时；当主语状语置于

13、主句尾，宾语从句之前时；当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时；当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，此时第一个that可以省略，第二个that不可以省略；当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时；当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时；当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时；当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时；当宾语从句有it做其先行词时；在直接引语中，转述分句把宾语从句隔开时.当that在从句中充当主语时1、 典型例题【中考链接】1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where yo

14、u buy it B. where do you buy itC. where you bought it D. where did you buy it2.Excuse me .Could you tell me_ I can get to the Space Museum? -Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why3.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week? -Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure.A. how much she pai

15、d forB. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And thats _ he succeeds .A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. Its about _.A. how did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror（恐怖统治）B. what did

16、 Alice end the Red Queens reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror6. Do you know _the girl in red is? Im not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what7.What did your parents think about your decision? -They always let

17、 me do _I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what8. I want to know _.A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at9. -Would you please tell me _? -At 10:00 this evening. A. when will t

18、he train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave10.Could you tell me_? -Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet CathyC. when I can meet Cathy11. Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is?-Im not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. who B.

19、what C. where D. how12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _? -Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine 13. No one can be sure_ in a million years.A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. wh

20、at man looked like D. what man will look like14. Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would go C. goesD. has gone15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _.A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost16. -When

21、 do you think _?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will come B. will he come C. did he comeD. he came17. Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises18. -Listen!Itisstillnoisy inthe headteachers office.-Goandsee _ they have finishedcorrecti

22、ngthe papers yet.A. though B. whether C. unless D. while19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I dont know _.A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad习题练习一、1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what wi

23、ll Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did2. I want to know_.A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesnt understand _.A. which is the way to the museum B. wh

24、y his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for?A. that B. whose C. who D. which二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？ Could you tell me _ I can get to the Bell Tower?2. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。 Father said that he _ _ a

25、new computer.3. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。 I want to know _ there is a train to Beijing.4. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？ Do you know _ _ a double room _?5. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。 Uncle said that he _ _ a new novel.6. 杰克说他有重要事情要做。 Jack said he _ something important to do. 三、选择填空。( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said _.A. if you are fre

26、e the next week B. what colour was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring( ) 2. Tom asked my friend _.A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back D. not to be so angry( ) 3. Let me tell you _.A. how much is the car B. how much does the car co

27、stC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car( ) 4. Peter knew _.A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris( )5. Could you tell me _? A. where do you live B. who you are wait

28、ing for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in四、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3There will be a meeting in five da

29、ys. Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me _ the children _ _ games.6Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _

30、_ _ _ _ homework yet.7How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?8Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ her car?9What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.10Who knocked at the door so loudl

31、y? I dont know.I dont know _ _ at the door so loudly. 2006-2018重庆中考宾语从句专题训练（2018重庆中考A卷）15. Excuse me! Do you know ?Its two kilometers away from here.A. where is the supermarket B. when does the supermarket openC. where the supermarket is D. when the supermarket opens（2017重庆中考B卷）38. - I cant see _ on

32、 the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook? - Sure. Here you are. A. what our teacher wrote B. what did our teacher write C. why our teacher wrote D. how did our teacher write（2016重庆中考）39. -Do you know _? -Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. A. why did they move hereB. why they moved here

33、C. when did they move hereD. when they moved here（2015重庆中考）39. Id like to know _. Maybe in the forest. A. whether we will go campingB. where we will go campingC. whether will we go campingD. where will we go camping（2014重庆中考）36. - Could you please tell me _? - Two months ago. A. when did you take th

34、is photo B. when you took this photo C. where did you take this photo D. where you took this photo（2013重庆中考）36. Did the radio say ? Yes, from Hunan.A. how the bad rice came B. where the bad rice came fromC. how did the bad rice come D. where did the bad rice come from（2012重庆中考）36. -Could you tell me ? -By searching the Internet. A. how you got the information B. why you got the information C. how did you get the information D. why did you get the information（2011重庆中考）36. The woman asked the policeman wher