考研英语作文指导

1、.考研写作笔记整理版一写作概述1. 写作题型大作文小作文2.评分原则卷面工整：语言第一：单词语法正确准确多变结构第二：三段乐，多用逻辑代词内容第三：二写作的满分表达一简单句1 被动句我们、人们、很多人、越来越多的人等人称代词做主语都可以改写成被动句。例句：1.parents should be respected by us.Should:ought tobe supposed to be obliged toUs：the public private individualsteenagers and youngstersExpertsand professorall children and

2、 adultsAll men and women2.superstars should not be pursued blindly by us .Not:neverseldomby no meansfail to3.Confidence is taught very important by all children.Children :kidsoffspringThink:holdarguecontendassert claimassume presumeinsistmaintainbe of theopinion thathave been convinced that cling to

3、Very:prettyquiteratherdistinctlyoutstandinglyremarkablyexceedinglyespeciallyextraordinaryenormouslyImportant :vitalessentialcrucial criticalconsequenceIndispensablesignificantbe ofgreat significancePlay an essential role insomething /ourdaily life本句型推荐写在第一段最后一句引出中心。2 there be 句型推荐句型：1.there is stron

4、g evidence to show that2.there is a growing worldwide awareness around the world that3.there is absolutely no reason for us to believe that a bright future for the world is an impossibility4.there is little doubt that5.there are those who claim that例句：There are many reason to explain the phenomenon.

5、;.Be:looksmelltaste feel sound became get seemprove appear existkeep remainMany :a sea ofa host ofa multitude ofa army ofImmerseamounts ofnumerousabundantplentifulCauses:factors elementsPhenomenon:problem issue current situationExplain:account forlead togiverise tocontribute toberesponsible for本句型推荐

6、写在第二段的第一句 ，或第三段的最后一句 。3 比 构1.As as句型句型： As +adj/adv +as+比 象例句：1.I keep as beautiful as a red rose ,which can take breath of a sea of people .2.English is an essential as air and water ,which play a key role in our daily life.3.Pollution keeps as serious as the cancer ,which can threaten parents heal

7、th or even take their live away.本句型推荐写在第一段最后一句，或第三段第一句。2.The more ， the more 句.型句型： the +adj/adv（比 ） +句子， the +adj/adv（比 ） +句子 .例句：1.The higher one climbs,the farther he will look.2.The harder all children and adults keep,the more fortunate they will became.3.The more confident we are,the easily the

8、y will achieve success.4.The more frequently culture is communicates,the faster economy will develop.本句型推荐写在第二段分析原因。二并列句1 and/but 句型And:likewisesimilarlyequallyat themeanwhileat the same timeBut :converselyby contraston the contrarycontrarilyunexpectedlyunfortunatelynevertheless例句：1.in the former pi

9、cture ,the flower in the room is growing healthily.on the contrary,in the latter one ,it is dying.2.in the picture ,the eldest son is kicking out his father .meanwhile,other there kids are refusing the senior citizen.Picture:cartoon drawing painting caricaturephotograph本句型推荐写在第一段描述 幅 或一幅 。2 Not only

10、 but also句型例句：1.keeping pats not only can reduce loneliness but also can bring happiness for senior citizen.2.Respecting parents not only keeps the Chinese conventional virtue but also prove duty of their offspring .;.3.The pollution not only makes children and adults lost the blue sky but also make

11、s them lost fresh air.Make/have/get somebody do something. Enable somebody to do something.本句型推荐写在第二段分析原因使用。描述 画的分 ：一、一幅 1.1 个主 2 个 作；2.2 个主 2 个 作；二、二幅 三复合句1 主 从句句型： it is thatIt is common knowledge that /it is my belief that/It is self-evident that /it has been found that /it is beyond dispute that

12、 /it is universally acknowledged that/it has been widely accepted that /it is generally agreed that更好的主 从句的 体：what+is +that （主（主 从句）系表） ；万能表 ： that you never fail to fascinate me is obvious.例句 :What is worse is that i forget my book.本句型推荐任意一句 前，拉 句子，一次即可；第一段的第一句 前，引出描述 画。2 同位 和同位 一、名 的同位 例句：A.my boy

13、friend ,a rich businessman ,really has no much time to accompany me ,a university student.B.environmental pollution,a problem threaten human sexistence,has became increasingly serious.C.a man ,a crazy fan ,is writing the name ,the symbol of some one ,of B.A superstar in Britain,on his face,some part

14、 of the body.本句型推荐写在在文中出 名 ， 或 加名 作 同 ， 同 前后用 “，”隔开。二、同位 从句的表达例句：1.The evidence that she has a pair of big eyes manifests that she looks like a beauty.2.The evidence that sea of girls wear dress manifests that summer is coming.3.The evidence that abusing phones affects communication of families mani

15、fest that the current situation became increasingly serious.Serious: severe grave fearful be of great severity 本句推荐写在第二段分析原因。3.定 和定 从句一定 的成分1.形容 修 名 ； 2.介 短 修 名 ； 3.名 修 名 ； 4.非 修 ;.名词； 5.从句句子修饰名词。二定语的位置当一个词修饰名词通常放在前面，当俩个以上修饰时放在定语后；但是，如果是过去分词修饰名词即使是一个词也放在名词之后。三定语在文中的作用只要在文中出现名词，都可以试图加定语，拉长句子；但是，在第一段描

16、述图画的时候，只要见到名词就要加定语，使语言生动。例句：1.An American girl cute as well as graceful is wearing Chinese of the minority which seem exceeding popular in north of china.2.Immerse amounts of graduates who fail to have goals/standing on the road are facing four choices including hunting for jobs and going aboard.3.T

17、he hot pot / something not only delicious also nutrition is full of a host of cultures from china and western nations .万能定语：1.好的cute/lovely/little/graceful/elegant/confident/energetic/enthusiastic/passionate/who looks distinctly impressive to the reader2.坏的Fat/cruel/ugly/negative/dispassionate/terri

18、ble/disgusting/who looks less impressive to the readers四定语从句的满分表达在整个句子的定语从句和句子前要用“，”隔开。例句： He proves a lady killer which seems beyond dispute.Which 可以修饰引导前面： which leaves us a deep impress/which provokes public s widespread concerns/which brings us the unnecessary trouble/which gives rise to dreadfu

19、l consequence.4.状语和状语从句一何为状语副词；时间；地点；原因；条件（ if ）；方式 (by,through,as,as if ,as through); 让步（ although,while）；伴随（ to）；目的（ in order to）；结果（ so that）。二定语的位置为插入语最；在主谓之间作；首或句末放；但通常在句；状语位置灵活。三状语在文中的使用作文的任何一句话都可，以加状语拉长句子。例句： I love you for my whole life .描述图画的万能状语： in the center of vivid picture.四描述原因的万能状语（主

20、谓之间，插入语）as everyone can see it /with the rapid advance of science and technology/in our contemporary society/in the general routine of everyday living/throughout the whole world./although quite a few of adults fail to focus on it.例句： Pets,although quite a few of adults fail to focus on it,will pollu

21、te the environment of our homes.Focus on :pour attention into ;attach great importance to;.四状 从句的 分表达1. 步状 从句（ although）例句： pursuing stars will waste the time of their fans although they keep exceedingly /kind/although their singing sounds enormously touching.本句型推荐写在任何一个 述句旁 ，或第二段描述短原因。2.So that 句型

22、句型就是替 “ very的”一个句型，只要在文中出 形容 或副 就能用 so that ,写成倒装句更佳。例句： Something is so significant /fearful that it is time to pay much attention to the issue.本句型推荐写在第一段最后一句，或第三段第一句引出主 。3.分 做状 把分 写在主 之 ，作 插入 使用。模板：somebody(定 ，同位 )，doing something (次要 )+定 /状 ， is doing something (主要 )+宾语 /状 。例句： I,hating you ,will

23、 kill you .本句型推荐写在第一段描述一幅 一个主体 个 作。四英 特殊 构1.插入 用在主 之 ，用 “，”或“”隔开。万 能 插 入 语 ： needless to say( 不 用 说 ) ， in onesjudgment,to ones knowledge,strictly,to tell me truth,to put it in another way,i am sure, as i see it ,as we all know本句型用在主 之 第一段最后一句，或第二段和第三段第一句。2.双重否定万能用法： never fail to/nothing but /canno

24、t have failed to do something/it is not beyond dispute that /it is not impossible to do/there is hardly a man or a woman in China who does not desire to have a happy life ./there never fail to prove many reason to explain本句型推荐写在第三段具体措施。3.修辞比 ： something to 人 as precious sunshine is creatures through

25、out the world ;something seems to 人 as senior earthquakes are to helpless natives.例句：1.as the clear sky is to flying larks .2.as solid fundamental is to skyscrapers.排 比 ： we were in the midst of shockbut we acted .we acted quickly ,boldly ,decisively. (Franklin D. Roosevelt)本句型推荐写在第三段最后一句，喊口号。4. 句句型

26、： it is that 例句 :1.I met my old flame in the street yesterday .2.It was yesterday that I met my old flame in the street .;.本句型推荐用在任何位置， 句 状 最佳。5.虚 气把不虚 的 成虚 的句子只需把已 写好的 成 去式就完成了。例句：1.if you are a tear in my eyes ,i will never shed it .2.if you were a tear in my eyes ,i would never shed it .3.If you

27、travel to a remote place ,i will close all my windows.4.If you traveled to a remote place ,i wound close all my windows.5.If every person is busy pursuing stars ,he will be confronted with a dim and gloomy future.6.If every person were busy pursuing stars ,he wound be confronted with a dim and gloom

28、y future.本句型推荐写在第二段最后一个原因，反面 。6.倒装句1.否定 放在句首倒装例句：1.I am never a woman tough and outgoing.Never am i a woman tough and outgoing.2.Not only does keeps respecting parents keep a Chinese.2.So that 倒装本句型只要把 so 引 的部分放在句首即可。例句： So significant is something that it is time to pay much attention to theissue .

29、三段落一、段落写作原 二、段落 述方式在写作 程中如果可以用中文表述，可用以下句型：The more ,themore ;not only ,but also ;the evidence；thatlthough ;if 。如果三个原因短，可用非限制性定 从句；或用定 、状 加 。1.定 /解 法本方法如果确定使用，一定用在第一、二个理由。模板：something（中心 ） is something（解 （下） which means that+ 三个并列的 句 +when 引 的 状 从句。解 ： a Chinese conventional virtue /a severe global i

30、ssue /a pervasive social trend /an active /negative mentality /a hot social topic例句：1.a beauty is a woman who has long hair ,who has a pair of big eyes and who has a sexy figure.2.Respecting parents is a Chinese conventional virtue which means that we often accompany them ,we cook meal for them and

31、we wash clothes for them when they became older.3.A pursuing stars is a hot social topic which means that them at the airport when we fall in love with them.2.引用名人名言法;.Once,there seemed a writer who has gained great reputation in Japan,who named_,starting that:as as句型 /so that 句型，可用倒装 /比 /虚 气3. 例法一

32、小例子（复数名 或抽象名 后）例句：1.I love men such as +人名2.I enjoy reading famous books such as二 大例子注意：A、一定要使用自己那准的 、 法；B、句子和句子之 多用 关系 ；C、 例都用一般 去式；D、用虚 气 。例句： although as abundant cases can supporting my simple view ,the following one is most favorable .the other one,i was ill but nobody took care of me .at the m

33、oment ,a cook /teacher came into give me bread .then i recover /becamewell.the story ,as a consequence ,tells us a truth that if四作文一、大作文（ 画作文）1.第一段写法：描述 画 +寓意表达（中心）（3-4 句）第一二句 ：用主 从句引出描述 画 (what,that) A.一个 一个主体 个 作例句： in the easy and simple cartoon ,sb.定( 或同位 ),doing sth.（次要 作） ,is doing sth.（主要 作）（

34、定 或状 ）。B.一个 个主体 个 作例句：in the easy and simple cartoon ,sb定.( 或同位 )is doing sth.,and （but）sb2（定 或同位 ） is doing sth2.（定 或状 ）。C. 个 例句：in the former cartoon ,sb.(定 或同位 、插入 )is doing sth（.定 或状 ）； in the latter one ,sb2.定( 或同位 、插入 )is doing sth2.（定 或状 ）。第三句 ：引出寓意的 渡句例句： 1.the story that indicate that2. the picture reflect a thought Provoking social phenomenon3.The message conveyed in the picture seems