Unit 1 Section A 1a-3b.ppt

1、,Go,for,it!,How do people learn a foreign language? Do you have good ways to learn English? How can you improve your speaking, listening, reading and writing in English?,Free talk,How do you study your English?,How do you study your English?,I study English by making word cards,How do you study your

2、 English?,I study English by reading textbooks,How do you study your English?,I study English by listening tapes,How do you study your English?,By asking the teacher for help,How do you study your English?,By going to the English corner,How do you study your English?,By taking part in English Contes

3、t,How do you study your English?,By watching English movies,Objectives,To learn to use verb + by To learn how to learn and how to learn English better To learn new words: textbook, conversation, aloud, pronunciation ,Talk about how to learn,_a. by working with friends _b. by making word cards _c. by

4、 reading the textbook _d. by listening to tapes _e. by asking the teacher for help,1a Check () the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.,Her English is very good. Do you know how she studies English? She studies English by,How does she study English?,Guess,By speaking with

5、 foreigners,By watching English movies,By making pal-friends with foreigners,Do you know other ways ?,By reading English newspaper,By reading English stories,1b Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above.,_1. Meiping _2. Peter _3. Tony,b,e,d,1c Make conversations abo

6、ut how you study for a test.,A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group.,listening to the radio,How do you study for a test? I study by,CRI,Pair work,speaking English in class,reading English texts,How do you study for a test? I study by,How do you study for a test? I study b

7、y,keeping English diaries =keep a diary in English,1. by working with friends 2. by watching English movies. 3. by making word cards. 4. by reading the textbook. 5. by listening to tapes. 6. by asking the teacher for help. 7. by reading aloud. ,How do you study English?,【例句】 1. Come and sit by us. 2

8、. Peter goes to work by bus every day. 3. Tony will come back by 10:00 pm. 4. English is spoken by lots of people. 5. My brother studies history by working with a group.,【结论】 1. by可表示位置，(1) “_”，如句1。也有“从旁边(经过)”之意。 2. by可表示交通、传递等的方式，如句2。 3. by可表示时间，“到(某时)之前; 不迟于”，如句3。 4. by可用于构成(2) _，“被, 由”，如句4。 5. by

9、可表示方式或手段，(3) “_”结构在句中作方式状语，“通过方式(方法)”或“借助手段”，如句5。,在旁边,被动语态,by+v.-ing形式,(5) 组成其它短语: 1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一 下”，常做插入语。如： 顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？ By the way, wheres Lily? 2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自己”。如： 我不能把她单独留下。 I cant leave her by herself.,3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会 儿”。如： 不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。 By and by, m

10、ore and more people began to study English.,【运用】 根据提示，用含有by的短语完成句子。1.AnniewenttoBeijing_ (乘火车)yesterday.2.Hisgrandfathermadealiving_ _ (靠卖水果)inthepast.,by train,by selling fruits,3.Thescientistshavetoarriveatthe village_ (八月以前).4.Allengoes_ (经过 邮局) on his way to school every morning.5.Thebookwaswrit

11、ten_ _ (由几个工程师).,by August,by the post office,by several engineers,. Choose the best answer. 1. He goes to school _ bike. A. by B. on C. in D. at 2. How do you study English so well? By _ lots of books. A. read B. look C. watching D. reading,. Complete the following sentences. 1. 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？ What about _ to practice pronunciation? 2. 她通过读课本来学习英语。 She studies English _ the textbook. 3. She improves her English _ _ (通过加入英语俱乐部).,reading aloud,by reading,by joining an English club,. Translation.