2010年中考英语模拟试题及答案

1、.2010 年中考英语模拟试题及答案（三）来源： 要中考网文章作者： . 2010-04-28 10:58:29 标签： 答案 试题中考试题英语 ( 考试时间 : 90分钟，满分 : 100分)题号 第一部分第二部分第三部分总分 得分第一部分听力 (20分 ). 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5 分)1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5 分)( )6.a.yes, it is. b.no, it isnt. c.no, the yellow is.( )7.a.have a good time. b.youre welcome

2、. c.sure.( )8.a.so do i. b.neither do i. c.i dont know.( )9.a.its very kind of you. b.i agree with you.c.never mind.( )10.a.it doesnt matter. b.yes, id love to.c.the same to you. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读一遍。(5 分 )( )11.a.kangkang. b.kangkangs father. c.neither kangknag nor his father.( )12.a.internet.

3、b.the computer. c.computer and internet.;.( )13.a.the boy. b.the father. c.the mother.( )14.a.white. b.green. c.yellow.( )15.a.jane and her father. b.jane and her mother.c.her parents. 听短文，判断正(t) 误(f) 。短文读两遍。(5 分 )( )16.both china and the western world have the same dragon cultures.( )17.chinese emp

4、erors thought a dragon was a symbol of power.( )18.many places in china were named after dragons.( )19.the draon boat is one of the dragon cultures.( )20.the chinese think that the year of dragon can bring them good luck.第二部分基础知识运用(55分 ). 单项选择。 (10 分 )( )1. which do you prefer, soda or coffee? i lik

5、e _ of them. tea is my favorite. a.both b.either c.neither d.none( )2. could you tell me what it was used for? it was used _ the characters on paper. a.for print b.as print c.to print d.to printing( )3. have you ever been to the village _ taishitun? no. i have never been there before. a.call b.calle

6、d c.to call d.calling( )4.thanks a lot! _ your help, i cant do it so well.;. with pleasure.a.with b.without c.under d.as( )5.my _ sister who works in the bank is two years _ than i.a.older; elder b.elder; older c.elder; elder d.younger; older( )6.cats and tigers are animals of the cat family(猫科动物 )

7、，so cats _ tigers in many ways.a.are similar to b.are similar from c.are different from d.are different to( )7.mr. wang was _ because he was late for work. he is out of work now.a.punished b.dismissed c.discussed d.praised( )8.he works hard at his lessons. i often see him _ books in his classroom.a.

8、to read b.read c.reading d.reads( )9. must we go there together at once? _ you _ he goes there, only one student is needed. a.both; and b.either; or c.neither; nor d.not only; but also( )10. will the foreigners have any problems talking with chinese people in china?i don t think so. now _ the young

9、_ the old are learning to sp eak english.a.neither; nor b.either; or c.only; except d.not only; but also. 情景交际。 (5 分 )从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。steve: i think its very hard for foreigners to study chinese.;.kangkang: 11 the way of chinese writing is very different from that of english writing. it s written in

10、 characters. the early characters were a little li ke pictures. 12steve: really? could you tell me more about them?kangkang: ok. for example, the character of“sun” was a circle with a dot( 点 ) in the center;13steve: how interesting! theyre different from modern characters, arentthey?kangkang: no, th

11、eyaren t. 14 people could no longer tell what a charactermeant just by looking at it.steve: although it s difficult to study, more and more people outside chin a are beginning to learn chinese now. 15kangkang: yes. its important for us to learn chinese. we should work harder at it than before.steve:

12、 you re right. lets help each other to learn it.a. the character of“man” looked like a body with two legs.b. as time went on, the characters changed.c. each one stood for a different thing.d. it has become one of the most attractive languages in the world.e. i agree with you. 完形填空。 (10 分 )long long

13、ago, man had only the sun and the moon for light. after they lear ned to 16 fire, they carried burning sticks to 17 their way. later they learned to 18 sticks into fat. the burning fat had a bright light and 19 longer. afterman learned to use a wick( 灯芯 ), they 20 candles, 21 were improved as time w

14、en t by. people still use 22 today.;.later man made many kinds of oil lamps. these lamps burned coal oil(煤油 ) and had glass chimneys(灯罩 ). later the gas light which needed 23 wick nor chimneys was developed. all these lights had one thing in common they had to be lighted 24 a fire.in 1879, thomas ed

15、ison invented the light bulb. it can be 25 without a fire.( )16.a.make b.do c.take d.find( )17.a.do b.have c.make d.light( )18.a.come b.go c.put d.take( )19.a.stayed b.worked c.made d.lasted( )20.a.made b.used c.invented d.did( )21.a.what b.who c.which d.why( )22.a.fire b.sticks c.candles d.fat( )23

16、.a.neither b.either c.both d.all( )24.a.as b.like c.with d.without( )25.a.lighting b.lighted c.lights d.light . 阅读理解。 (30 分 )(a)there are a lot of kinds of folk music in china, because china has 56 nationalities and every group has its own style of music. there is a lot of poetry( 诗意 ) in chinese fo

17、lk songs, including ideas, feelings and images. but in pop songs, there is no poetry. each chinese folk song has its own personality, forexample, “jasmine( 茉莉花 ) ”,“dancing of youth(青春舞曲 ) ” or“my youth has gone away like a bird and never comes back.”folk songs are from the people. folk songs are li

18、ke a way of serving the pe ople, although folk songs express the feelings of the people. chinese folk song;.s express the feelings, the emotions(感受 ) and the hopes of people about beingin love or how hard it is.“the more national, the more international.”in order to spread chinese folk music, a foru

19、m(论坛 ) of folk songs called“ nanning international festival offolk songs art”is held every year. chinese and overseas art groups and artistsoften perform at the opening ceremony, such as chinese minority singers han hong, teng ge er and a lilangs. the more widely it spreads, the more attentionthe mu

20、sic attracts.26. 翻译第一段画横线的单词 : _27. 翻译文中画线句子 : _根据短文内容，判断正(t) 误 (f) 。( )28.the folk songs only express the feelings of the people.( )29.in writers opinion, there is no poetry in pop songs.( )30.this passage(短文 ) is about the culture of chinese folk songs.(b)the first people who drank tea were the ch

21、inese, because the bush grew wild all over the south of china. they liked the taste, and found that the drink co uld refresh( 使精力恢复 ) them.people living in europe first learned about tea growing and drinking from a book printed in italy in 1599. the writer said that tea was a wonderful medici ne. al

22、though people in europe knew about tea in 1599, it was another fifty year s before the first tea from china reached holland.a few years later, tea was brought overland from china to russia. the long difficult journey was made over mountains and across deserts.the new drink reached england in 1657. i

23、t was sold at one of the coffee hou ses. only the very rich people could afford to drink.根据短文内容，回答问题。;.31.who found that tea could refresh people first?_32.is tea a kind of medicine according to a book printed in italy?_33.when did the people in europe first know about tea?_34.which countries were m

24、entioned in the passage?_35.which country knew about tea earlier, england or russia?_(c)dragon boat festival(端午节 )dragon boat festival, also called duanwu festival, is celebrated on lunar m ay 5th. for thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zong ziand racing dragon boats. people

25、hold the dragon boat races in memory of qu yu an, one of the greatest poets in china.qu yuan was born in zigui of hubei provinceover 2,200 years ago. qu yuanwas an honest(诚实的 ) official of the state of chu, during the warring statesperiod (475 221 bc)( 战国时期 ). he was upright(正直的 ) and wise. he wante

26、d to bring his country peace and make the state stronger, but the country was in the hands of bad officials so he failed. at last, he was very disappointed. he ende d his life by throwing himself into the miluo river. it was said that people ju mped from boats into the river and tried to save him. b

27、ut it was too late. also, they were very . they threw rice into the water to feed the dragons in the river. theyhoped that the dragons would eat zong zi instead of the poets body.;.now we often read his poem li sao which is filled with deep love for his co untry. we can see the dragon boat races and

28、 have a kind of chinese food named z ong zi during the dragon boat festival.36.what are the two important things on the dragon boat festival?_37. 改写画线部分 , _ _ _ remember qu yuan, people hold the d ragon-boat races every year.38.写出画线部分的同义词 _ _39.在画线部分的空白处填上适当的词_40.列举出文中描写屈原品质的词 _第三部分写作 (25分 ) . 词汇。 (

29、10 分 )(a) 根据句意及首字母提示填空。41.the photos can bring back lots of good m _ .42.mr.green p _ us to have a picnic this friday.43.people invented chinese c _ in memory of the famous battle betweenxiang yu and liu bang.44.he hasn t had anything to eat for a long time, so hes very h _ now.45.many new d _ were

30、made with the help of a compass.(b) 根据句意用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。be good for, fight against, depend on, in order to, play an important partin46.he is the person we can _ forever.;.47.yao ming _ the basketball games in nba.48.we should build up our body, and try our best to _ sars.49.she arrived early _ get a

31、 good seat.50.eating more vegetables _ your health. 句型转换。 (5 分 )51.i don t like rice. wang rui doesnt like it, either.(同义句转换)_ i _ wang rui likes rice.52.both jane and maria draw it well.(同义句转换 )jane draws it _ well _ maria.53.the flowers are very beautiful.(改为感叹句 )_ _ flowers!54.this is a machine.

32、it can tell us time.(改为含定语从句的复合句)this is a machine _ _ tell us time.55.cai lun developed this kind of paper.(改为被动语态)this kind of paper _ _ by cai lun. 书面表达。 (10 分 )造纸术不仅是中国古代的伟大发明，同时也促进了世界文明的发展。请根据下面表格里所提示的内容，以one of the most helpful inventions为题写一篇短文。词数60-80 之间。invention papertime western han dynas

33、tyinventor cai lunmaterials bark, ropes, rags and so on;.uses writing, painting, printing books and so onone of the most helpful inventions_2010 年中考英语模拟试题( 三 ) 听力材料. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1.it was a great gift to the world from ancient china. sailors could depend on it to find direction.2.he was a grea

34、t explorer from italy. he came to china in the yuan dynasty.3.what grand buildings! most of them have yellow roofs.4.it was one of the important chinese exports a thousand years ago.5.it was built in zhaozhou, ancient china, by li chun. it is still standing there. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。6.the dragon is

35、a symbol of the chinese nation, isnt it?;.7.could you please tell me something about huabiao?8.i like playing chinese chess, how about you?9.i think drinking tea daily is good for our health.10.what grand buildings! would you like to visit them with me?. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读一遍。11.w: kangkang, do y

36、ou like chinese painting?m: yeah, but i cant paint as wellas my father.q: who is good at chinese painting?12.a: do you know who invented the first computer?b: i m sorry ive no idea. lets search the internet to find it out.q: what kind of invention are they talking about?13.w: can you play chinese ch

37、ess?m: yes, but i can t play it as well as my mother. and my father plays best in my family.q: who plays chinese chess best?14.m: miss zhang, the chinese emperors were so strange. why did they prefer yellow to green, white and so on?w: because they thought this kind of color meant imperial power.q:

38、what was the emperors favorite color?15.m: jane, do you like chinese kung fu?w: both my father and i like it very much. but my mother doesnt like it at all.q: who likes chinese kungfu in jane s family?;. 听短文，判断正(t) 误(f) 。短文 两遍。dragon cultures live not only in the eastern world but also in the wester

39、n world. however, the western dragons look very different from the chinese ones.in ancient china, emperors thought they were real dragons. a dragon was a s ymbol of imperial power.in china, there were many stories, plays, music, and paintings about dragon s. now, the names of mountains, rivers and p

40、laces with dragons are countless inchina. also we can call a year “the year of the dragon ” . in south china, the dragon boat festival is an important festival.nowadays, a dragon no longer stands for imperial power. it has become the s ymbol of the chinese nation. however, people still believe it ca

41、n bring them go od luck.2010 年中考英 模 ( 三 ) 参考答案第一部分听力 .1.c 2.a 3.e 4.b 5.d .6.a 7.c 8.a 9.b 10.b .11.b 12.b 13.b 14.c 15.a .16.f 17.t 18.f 19.f 20.t第二部分基 知 运用. 1.c考 both, neither, either和 none 的不同用法。 both 的意思是 “两者都” ;either的意思是“两者之中有一个”;neither的意思是“两者都不” ;none是三者或三者以上“全都不”。根据句意是两者都不喜 。故 c。2.c “被用来”可用

42、be used .来表达， be used for后面通常跟 名 ，beused to后跟 原形。故 c。3.b考 去分 作后置定 的用法， 去分 作定 表示被 ， 里的意思是 “被称 ，被叫做”。故 b。;.4.b考 固定短 。 with one s help在某人帮助下， without one s help没有某人的帮助。本句可 “没有你的帮助，我不会做得 么好。”故 b。5.b elder只能用作定 ，不能 独用作表 ，主要用于表示家庭成 出生的先后。此外， elder 可用作名 “ 者，前 ”，不能用older来代替。 older既可用作定 ，又可用作表 。故 d。6.a be si

43、milar to .与相似 ;be different from .与不同 ;b 和 d 法 构 。猫和老虎同属猫科 物，因此它 有 多相似之 。故 a。7.b punish惩罚 ;dismiss解雇 ;discuss讨论 ;praise表 。他 在失 了， 明他是被解雇了。故 c。8.c 考 see 的复合 构。see sb. doing sth.表示 “看 某人在做某事”， 作在 行中 ;see sb. do sth.表示“看 某人做( 了 ) 某事” ， 作的全 程或一次性 作。故 c。9.b考 并列 的用法。both . and .表示两者都， 后面 用复数形式;either . or .表示两者中的一个;neither . nor .表示两者都不 ;not only .but also . 不 而且，后三者 跟最近的主 保持一致。由 意可知，只需要一名同学。故 b。10.d neither . nor .既不也不 ;either . or .要么要么 ;except .除了之外;not only . but also .不但而且。 年 人和老年人都在学 英 。故 d。 .11.e 12.c 13.a 14.b 15.d.16.a句意是“在他 学会生火之后”，make fire生火。故 a。17.d 句意是 “他 用点燃的木棍照亮路”，li