山东专升本历年真题词汇部分

1、2005年专升本21. She has a pleasant and easy-going _(personal)which has won her many friends and has won us many customers.22. _ (evidence) the working conditions in our country have been greatly improved with modern science and technology, and people can work with more pleasure.23. It has been proved th

2、at childrens bones are very _(sense) to radiation, so they should try every means to avoid it.24. The little girl looked out of the window from time to time, waiting with _(anxious) for her father to return.25. It is obvious that Mr. Yang is sufficiently prepared for the position. I shall highly app

3、reciate it if you can give a _(favor) consideration to his application.答案： 21. personality 22. Evidently 23. sensitive 24. anxiety 25. favorable26. It is obvious that this is not the _(origin)picture, but just a copy of it.27. The main road through the downtown area was blocked for three hours today

4、 after an accident _(involve) three lorries.28. In reply to you inquiry, I regret to inform you that I am _(capable)of supplying the needed information.29. He tried every solution_(imagine), but still can not solve the difficult problem.30. Before Jack went to the job interview, his teacher _(courag

5、e) him to remain calm.答案: 26. original 27. involving 28. incapable 29. imaginable 30. encouraged31. _from the hilltop, the lake scenery is beyond description.A)To see B)Seeing C)Having seen D)Seen32._for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.A)Had not it been B)Werent it C)It

6、were not D)Had it not been33. It was very _of you not to play the piano while babies having a sleep.A) considerable B)considerate C)considered D)considering34. He liked the painting very much, which cost him $1000. However, he would gladly have paid _for it.A) as much twice B)much as twice C) twice

7、as much D) as twice much35. It was to save the child _he got drowned.A)when B)while C)as D)that36. _a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the word.A)It existedB)There existed C)They had D)There had37. Everyone can borrow this dictionary _ he keeps it clean; otherwise he will have

8、 to pay for the damage.A) so as that B)as far as C)as long as D)as soon as38. I regret _you that you are to be dismissed from next week.A)to informB)informing C)being informed D)to be informed39. The chair looks rather hard, but it is very comfortable to _.A)sit B) sit on C)be sat D) be sat on40. We

9、 _ for her because she never came.A) neednt wait B) neednt have waited C)mustnt wait D) cant have waited41. My sister is used to _with all the windows open.A)sleep B)have slept C）sleeping D)slept42. His English is very good. He can speak English better than _ in his grade.A)any on B)the one C）anyone

10、 else D)other student43. _is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A)That B)It C）Which D)As44. _leaves the room last should turn off the lights.A)WhoeverB)Anyone C）Who D)The person45. The current situation urged that more attention _to problems less studied by the city government

11、.A) be given B)should give C)paid D)should pay46. It was quite some time _ the president managed to save his firm from near bankruptcy.A)until B)when C）that D)before47. It is necessary that a person _ exercises every day if he wishes to be healthy.A)doesB)did C)do D)takes48. Dont have your children

12、_ for hours doing their homework in _ dark a room.A) sitting, so B)sit, such C)to be sitting ,so D)to sit, such49. Professor Smith _be in New York because I met him in town just now.A)can t B)might not C)may not D)may50. The house needs _, but they plan to wait until next spring to do it.A)paint B)t

13、o paint C）painting D)be painted2006年专升本16. A smart appearance makes a _ impression at an interview.A. favorite B. favorable C. favoring D. favored17. It is recommended that passengers _ smoke during the flight.A. not B. need not C. could not D. would not18. The price of beer _ from 50 cents to $4 pe

14、r liter during the summer season.A. altered B. separated C. ranged D. differed19. As we all know, fresh air, nutritious food and exercise _ to better health. A. attribute B. contribute C. add D. distribute20. He failed in this exam, _ proves that he wasnt working hard enough. A. that B. it C. what D

15、. which21. _with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. Compared B. Compare C. Comparing D. While comparing22. After the flood, the villagers are trying their best to get thing back to _.A. ordinaryB. normal C. common D. usual23. The murderer was brought in, w

16、ith his hands _ behind his back.A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied24. To be frank, I really prefer the former program to the _ .A. late B. later C. lately D. latter 25. We received 400 applications _ the job.A. on B. of C. in D. for26. This hotel _ $60 for a single room with bath.A.

17、pay B. costs C. prices D. charges27. _ the content is concerned, the book is worth reading.A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As good as28. He hoped the firm would _ him to the Paris branch.A. exchange B. transmit C. transfer D. remove29. Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our

18、 grade, _ not able to solve the problem.A. areB. were C. am D. is 30. You should have to _ your way of thinking to the new life style.A. adeptB. adopt C. adapt D. adjust 31. Only when he had done it _ that he had made a mistake.A. he then realized B. he realized C. did he realize D. before he realiz

19、e32. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have _ supplies of petroleum.A. sufficientB. proficient C. efficient D. potential33. This is _ the first time you have been late.A. by all means B. by no means C. in some cases D. in any case34. Not having a good command of Engl

20、ish can be a serious _ preventing you from achieving your goals.A. obstacleB. fault C. offense D. distress35. He thinks he is superior _ his classmates because his father is an important person. A. than B. to C. of D. with2007年专升本16. Would you please lend me your bike? Mine is not _. A. enough good

21、B. good on C. good enough D. very good enough17. Without air, the candle will _. A. go off. B. go through C. go out D. go over 18. One of the most important problems is how to _ students interest in learning English?A. rise B. arise C. raise D. arouse 19. When we face difficulties in our English lea

22、rning, we will never _. A. give out B. give in C. give off D. give away 20. Tony as well as his brothers and sisters _ from America. A. are B. is C. were D. Have been 21. Tomorrow Im leaving for New York and Ill stay there for _. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times. 22. How much did

23、you _ on this new car?A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 23. When the police broke into the house, they found the old man _ dead on the floor. A. laying B. lain C. laid D. lying 24. Im not good at math. This problem is quite _ me. A. above B. over C. beyond D. against 25. _ your coming to see me, I wou

24、ld have been very lonely. A. But for B. On account of C. Owing to D. Thanks to 26. That is a hot tourist line. You should book the tickets _. A. in turn B. in return C. in advance D. in schedule27. We are quite _ to our parents and our teacher. A. respectable B. respectful C respective D. respected2

25、8. “Shall I help you with the washing up ?” “ Dont _. Ill do it later. A. bother B. care C. trouble D. disturb. 29. Those who felt like _ the story again came over and added themselves to the audience. A. hearing B. to hear C. to be heard D. being heard30. Mary told me that Father would _ later this

26、 year. A. have the hut be repaired B. get the hut to be repaired C. have the hut repaired D. get the hut being repaired. 31. I can hardly hear what hes saying, and _. A. so can all these other people B. so can hardly all these other peopleC. nor can all these other people D. nor all these other peop

27、le can. 32. _ what you intended, I should not have wasted my time trying to explain matters to you. A. I had realized B. Had I realized C. Realized had I D. Had realized I 33. I prefer clothes which are made out of natural materials _ cotton and wool. A. as B. such as C. like D. just like. 34. It wa

28、s his doctor who advised that he _ a holiday away from the city. A. would have B. had C. had have D. have 35. I dont think _ necessary for Julie to make such a fuss about that sort of thing. A. her B. it C. that D. this 2009年专升本真题21There is miserable news that very few people_ the earthquake Arecove

29、r Bsurvived Cexisted Ddiscovered22I asked him to_ me a few minutes SO that I could have a word with him Aspend B. spare Csave D share23 _your bookand do this work firstYou may read it later. APut out BPut away CPut up DPut on24Until then did I realize that their marriage had_ because they had little

30、 in common Aput off Bgiven up Cbroken down Dcalled off25Would you like to come to see a film with me tonight?Id love to_I didnt finish my homework yet Aand Bso Cas Dbut26 _youve got an opportunity, you should take good advantage of it ANow that BAfter CAlthough DAs soon as27Many companies are seekin

31、g to exploit and develop the rich natural_ regions Asources Bresources Cmaterials Dpower28Some local companies are making great efforts to _ with foreign companies for a share of the market A. connect B. combine C. compete D. compare29Many students will watch TV only totime during the summer vacatio

32、n Aspend Bwaste enjoy kill30We were all _when we heard the _ news that the rescue team found another survivor Aexcited；excited Bexciting；exciting Cexcited；exciting Dexciting；excitedB节(Section B语法结构)31He has so many inventions that he is really_ Edison of _Japan.Aan；the Ban； Cthe；the Dthe；| 32All the

33、 things _, his proposal is of greater value than yoursAconsidered Bconsidering Cto consider Dconsider33Even though they _side by side for twenty years，the two neighbors are not on good termsAhave been lived Bhad been lived Chad been living Dhave been living34一Does Jane still pursue her dream of beco

34、ming a movie star? 一Im afraid notShe is said_ the stage already as she got marriedAto have left Bto leave Cto have been left Dto be left35 _who she was，she said she was MrJohnsons friendAAsking BAsked CTo ask DWhen asking36The number of people invited_ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for differe

35、nt reasonsAwere，was Bwas，was Cwas, were Dwere, were37You_ the difficulties after I explain the whole thing to youAwill be seen Bwill have seen Cwill see Dsee38The new policy, _ is about the tax reduction，is to be carried out next monthAthat Bwhat Cit Dwhich39Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ worn

36、out after having one examination after another Ais Bare Cam D. be 40By the way, when did you get your living room_? Last SundayAto paint Bpainted Cpainting Dto be painted41A survey of the opinions of students_ that they also admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer_ harmful for ones h

37、ealthAshow；are Bshows；is Cshow；is Dshows；are42Tired _ she was，there was no hope of her being able to sleepAif Bthough Ceven if D. unless43By the time your plane lands tonight，I _ at the airport for 3 hours. Ahad waited Bhave been waited Chad been waiting Dwill have been waiting44The activity was del

38、ayed，_was exactly_we wantedAwhich, what Bwhich，whichCthat，what Dthat，that45The room is in a terrible mess；it_ cleanedAcant have been Bshouldnt have been Cmustnt have been Dwouldnt have been46_a postgraduate，1 would at least master two foreign language.AWas 1 to become BWere I to becomeCHad l become

39、DI should become47It is the third time I _ to the Palace Museum，and I still think it is marvelousAhave gone Bgo Chave been Dwill go48He made the proposal that we_ a role play at the English evening. Ahave Bhad Cwill have Dhave had 49All _ you can do to comfort her is to listen to her story patiently

40、Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dthings50The manager _ a rise in salary for ages，but nothing has happened yet.Ais promised Bis promising Chas been promising Dpromised21【答案解析】B。本题考查动词词义辨析。考生要注意到及物动词与不及物动词用法上的差异。A项是“恢复”，为不及物动词，常与from连用；B项是“存在”，既是及物动词也是不及物动词；C 项exist 是不及物动词，后面不跟宾语。D项是“发现”。 句意：有悲惨的消息称在地震中只有很少的人幸存了下来

41、。 22【答案解析】B。本题考查近义词辨析。A项spend意为“花费某人时间或金钱”，后面要直接跟时间或金钱；B项spare意为“匀给某人某些时间”；C项save moneytime意为“节省时间或金钱”；D项share 意为“与分享”。 句意： 我让他匀给我几分钟以便我和他说句话。 23【答案解析】B。本题考查动词短语搭配。A项put out意为“生产，产出”； B项put away意为“收拾好；放置一边”。C项put up意为“搭起，搭建”；D项 put on意为“戴上；呈现”。 句意：吧书收起来，先做这项工作。你可以以后再读这本书。 24【答案解析】D。本题考查动词短语的辨析。A项put

42、 off意为“推迟”；B项give up意为“放弃”；C项break down意为“出故障”；D项call off意为“取消”。 句意：直到那时我才认识到他们的婚礼被取消，因为他们没有共同之处。 25【答案解析】D。本题考查连词辨析及上下文逻辑关系。A项and表示并列关系；B项so表示因果关系；表结果；C项as表示原因；D项but表示转折关系。句意：你愿今晚和我一起去看电影吗? 我愿意去，可是我还没完成作业。 26【答案解析】A。本题考查上下文的逻辑关系。A项now that表对话双方都知道的原因，意为“既然”；B项after 表时间关系，意为“在之后”；C项although表让步关系，意为“

43、尽管.”；D项as soon as表时间关系，意为“一就 ”。 句意：既然你获得了机会，就得好好地利用它。 27【答案解析】B。本题考查近义词辨析。A项sources意为“来源”；B项resources意为“资源”；C项materials意为“物质，材料”，D项power 意为“能源,力量”。 句意：许多公司正在努力开发西部地区的丰富自然资源。 28【答案解析】C。本题考查近形词辨析。A项connect意为“连接，联合”；B项combine 意为“联合、结合、合并”；C项compete意为“比赛，竞争”；D项compare意为“比较”。 句意：许多本地的公司为了谋得一份市场份额，正竭力地与国外

44、的公司竞争。 29【答案解析】D。本题考查近义动词辨析。A项spend意为“花费”；B项waste意为“浪费”；C项enjoy意为“享用”；D项kill time意为“消磨时间”。 句意：许多学生会在暑假看电视只为消磨时问。 30【答案解析】C。本题考查了同根分词做形容词的辨别使用。在本句中的“-ing形式充当定语形容词一般用来修饰物，如news”，而“-ed形式充当定语形容词一般用来修饰人，在本题中做表语，表现人的兴奋。句意：当听说救援队又找到了一名幸存者的令人激动的消息后，我们都十分兴奋。B节(section B 31【答案解析】B。本题考查专有名词前冠词的使用方法。国家名前面不可使用冠词

45、，由于此处的爱迪生并非真正的历史上的爱迪生，因此不是特指，所以只能使用不定冠词。句意：他有这么多的发明，可真是一位日本的爱迪生啊。 32【答案解析】A。本题考查独立主格结构。独立结构“分词逻辑主语+分词（主动用-ed;被动用-ing）”在本题中做条件状语。句意：考虑到所有的事情，他的建议比你的建议更有价值。 33【答案解析】D。本题考查现在完成进行时的用法。该时态用于表达从过去某个时刻开始的动作，一直持续到现在，而且还有继续持续下去的趋势。句意：尽管这两家邻居在一起住了二十年，可他们一直不和睦。 34【答案解析】A。本题考查不定式之完成形式的用法，本题中动词不定式to have left th

46、e stage作主语she的补足语。句中to leave表示的动作发生在”got marriied”之前，要求用不定式之完成形式来表达。句意：珍妮依然还在为她的电影明星梦而奋斗吗?恐怕没有吧，据说她结婚后就离开了舞台。 35【答案解析】B。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。非谓语动词短语用作时间状语(=when she is asked)，-ed 形式与主语she是被动关系。本题的答案也可以是When asked形式(在时间状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致的时候，从句的主语和系动词可以省略)。句意：当被问及到是谁时，她说她是约翰逊的朋友。 36【答案解析】C。本题考查主谓一致。前一个分句主语

47、部分的中心词是the number，是单数名词，要用到单数谓语；而后一个分句主语部分的a number of是“许多的”含义，中心词是其后的复数名词，要用到复数谓语。句意：被邀的人们的数量是五十人，但他们中的很多人由于各种原因缺席了。 37【答案解析】C。本题考查时间状语从句的使用。当主句用一般将来时时，时间状语从句或条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。句意：等我向你解释清楚整个事情后，你会发现困难之处的。 38【答案解析】D。本题考查非限定性定语从句。这种从句的关系代词要使用which，而不用“that”。 句意：关于减锐的新政策将在下个月实施。 39【答案解析】B。本题考查主谓一致。根据近

48、邻原则，not only A but also B这一对等结构处于主语位置时，谓语动词的数形由B的数形决定。在本题中，和be动词邻近的是Jane and Mary，所以动词应用其复数形式。句意：一场考试接着一场考试后，不光是我，就是珍妮和玛丽都累坏了。 40【答案解析】B。本题考查动词的使役用法。该用法为have sthdone和get sthdone，动词词义为“使”。sth与done是被动关系。句意：顺便问一下，你什么时候粉刷了你的卧室?上个星期天。 41【答案解析】B。本题考查主谓一致。本题考查到两处主谓一致的使用，前面空格出的主语的中心词是a survey of，所以其谓语是单数形式；

49、后面空格出的主语是several hours sitting in front of the computer，其谓语动词是单数形式。句意：对学生的一项民意调查表明，这些学生也承认在电脑前一坐几个小时对于其健康是有害的。 42【答案解析】B。本题考查倒装的让步状语从句的使用方法。形容词，副词，动词原形，不加冠词的单数名词+ as/though+句子其它成分，构成倒装的让步状语从句，其正常语序为Though she was tired，。句意：尽管她很累，但是却不能入睡。 43【答案解析】D。句意：今晚在你的飞机着陆的时候，我将已经在机场等三个小时了。本题考查将来完成进行时。表示在将来某个时间点

50、之前，已经完成的动作。 44【答案解析】A。本题考查非限制性定语从句和表语从句。which作为关系代词，引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词部分为逗号前面的整个主句。what作为关系代词，引导一个表语从句，且在从句中作宾语。句意：活动被推迟了，这正是我们想要的。 45【答案解析】C。本题考查情态动词完成式表过去推测的用法。must(not)have done表示对过去发生的情况做出的肯定的推测。句意：这个屋子乱成一团糟，它一定没有被打扫过。 46【答案解析】B。本题考查虚拟语气的倒装和省略用法。此处为虚拟语气用于将来情况的用法。此时if从句用(If I)were to do sth或(If I)s

51、hould do sth，为了强调可以用其倒装结构，且省略if。倒装省略句为Were I to become或should I do等。句意：如果我要成为一名研究生，至少需要掌握两门外语。 47【答案解析】C。本题考查It is the(first, second)third time that结构用法。该结构中that从句要用现在完成时。另外考查have been to和have gone to的区别。句意：这是我第三次到故宫了，我依然认为它可叹为观止。 48【答案解析】A。本题考查虚拟语气在某些特殊从句中的用法。在表示建议、请求和命令的复合句中，相关从句中常常使用特殊虚拟语气，动词部分形式为should+原形动词或省略should。句意：他提议我们在英语晚会上演一场角色剧。 49【答案解析】B。本题考查定语从句。先行词为不定代词时，引导词要用“that，且在从句中作宾语，可以省略(此时All that you can do=What you can do)。句意：你可做的能安慰她的事，就是耐心地听她的故事。 50【答案解析】C。本题考查现在完成进行时。该时态表示已经做并且截止现在还在完成的事情。句意：经理已许