2016年江苏省盐城市、南京市高考英语二模试卷(解析版)

1、.2016 年江苏省盐城市、南京市高考英语二模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分5 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节（共5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a 、b 、 c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1 where are the speakers？a at home b in a restaurantc in a hotel 2 what does the boy mean？a

2、 nancy has leftthe tv on b he forgot to turn off thetv c nancy remembered turning off the tv3 what does the woman advise the man to do ？a go to the post office b call the post office ccontact the mail carrier 4 which word can best describe the man ？a hardworking b dishonest c humorous5 what can we l

3、earn 什 om the conversation ？a the man is unhappy b the woman is very helpful c mr barkley is disappointed 第二节（共巧小题；每小题2 分，满分15 分）听下面5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的a 、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题6 where are the womans children

4、studying ？a at a school nearby b at a private school c at a public school 7 what can we learn about the woman ？a she is new here b she works in a school cshe has lost her way8听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题8 what can we learn about pamela？a she must be the mans pet b she must be the mans friendc she must be th

5、e mans daughter9 what did the man use to be ？a a doctor b a boss c a professor 10 what is the man going to do ？a to board a train b to get on an airplanec to catch the early bus11听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题11 what was the womans original plan ？a to study in a law school b to work as a lawyerabroad cto go

6、abroad for further study .12 why did the woman change her mind ？a she found it was a trick to her b she found it unwise to go abroad c she thought it would cost her too much 13 what do the speakers decide to do？a keep in touch b have dinner today c make a call tonight 14听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题14 in w

7、hat field does the woman want to work after graduation ？a law b medicine c management15 what does the man think is the key to ones success？a interest b ambitions c a backup plan16 what can we learn about the woman ？a she hasnt found a job up to now b she has no ambition and feels down c she will acc

8、ept her fathers suggestion 17听第 10段材料，回答第 17 至20 题17 what is the first news headline about ？a street violence b personal safety c students health18 why did some parents gather at schools in glasgow ？a to participate in school activities b to call for better primary education c to prevent the close d

9、own of schools 19 what are the litter pickers doing ？a collecting private rubbish b having a one day break ccleaning up after themselves 20 which teams will play in the european cup final ？a ac milan and barcelona b barcelona and liverpool cliverpool and ac milan第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题：

10、每小题1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 a 、b 、c、d 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑21 different cultural features of ethnic groups are_ one another and work out amelody （）a in tune withb in parallel withc in contrast tod in response to22 _ an increase in foreign legal conflicts ， china is expected to see the number

11、 continue torise（）a to witnessb being witnessedc witnessed dhaving witnessed23 at the end of the historic area ， wilmington displayed its_ as a working port city： largeware houses and a few other dated office buildings （）a achievementb reputation c character d standard24 do you think im a good surfe

12、r？of course!i _ you earlier you made it look so easy， graceful even a am watchingb was watchingc have watchedd had watched25 so far， only one man has _ a theory that seems to fit all the facts （）a come up withb put up with.c lined up withd caught up with26 your car should be ready next tuesdaywe wer

13、e _ hoping youd be able to do it by this friday（）a stillb ratherc alwaysd even27 many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama， nirvana in fire ， hu gewould_and actively seek new roles （）a make a mountain out of a molehillb have too many irons in the firec strike while the iron is

14、hotd put the cart before the horse28 we work during the week ， but weekends and evenings are usually_（）a vacantb casualc emptyd clear29 passion is passion and it doesnt matter_its directedexactly ，it can be coins or sports orpolitics （）a why b howc whether d where30 different tastes among tourists f

15、rom outside the mainland_the list of the countrysattractions（）a topb shapec leadd show31it wasnt easy having my friends talk about their freshman years_i wasnt a part of（）a whomb when c thatd what32 the desk that _clean so i could do homework was always surrounded with bowls of badmilk ， old magazin

16、es and so on（）a may have been b would have beenc must have been d should have been33 he_whether to set aside the minor differences ， then he did（）a debatedb predicted c plottedd calculated34 how could i lie to her_she lived for the truth， whether it was found in music or people ？（）a unlessb when c w

17、hile d though35 mum ， look at my shoes i need a new pair _ i bought them for you only a week ago! （）a you betb you said itc you dont sayd you name it第二节完形填空（共1 小题：每小题20 分，满分20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a 、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。36 human growth is a process of experimentation ， trial ， and erro

18、r eventually leading to wisdom each time you choose to trust yourself and take action ， you can never quite be certainhow the situation will （ 36）sometimes you are victorious ， and sometimes you becomedisappointedthe（ 37）experiments，however，are no less valuable than the experiments thatfinally prove

19、 successful ； in fact ， you（38）learn more from yourfailuresthan you do from your（ 39） if you have madewhat you think to be a mistake or failed to live up to your own（ 4）0you will most likely put.up a barrier between your essence and the part of you that is the alleged （ f 7/?fi kj） wrong doerhowever

20、 ，viewing past actions as（ 41）implies guilt and blame ，and it is not possible to learnanything meaning while you are engaged in blaming （ 42）forgiveness is required when youare severely judging yourself forgiveness is the act of erasing an（ 43）debtthere are fourkinds of forgiveness the first is begi

21、nner forgiveness for yourselfthe s econd of forgiveness is beginner forgiveness for another the third kind of forgiveness is（44）forgiveness of yourself this is for serious misbehaviors ，the ones you carry with deep（ 45）when you do something that violates your own values andprinciples ，you create a g

22、ap between your standards and your actual （ 46）in such a case，you need to work very hard at （ 47）yourself for these deeds so that you canclose this gapthis does not（ 48）you should rush to forgive yourself or shouldnt feel regret ，（49）taking pleasure in these feelings for a prolonged period of time i

23、s not healthy the（ 50）and perhaps most difficult one is the advanced forgiveness of another at some time of our life ，you may have been severely wronged or hurt by another person to such a degree that forgiveness seems （ 51）however ，harboring anger and revenge fantasies only keeps you（ 52）in victimh

24、ood undersuch a circumstance，you should force yourself to see the bigger picture by so doing ，you will beable to（ 53）the focus away from the anger and resentmentit is only through forgiveness that you can erase wrongdoing and （ 54）the memory whenyou can （ 55）release the situation， you may come to se

25、e it as a necessary part of yourgrowth 36 a turn outb turn upc break upd break out37 a importantb engagedc failedd successful38 a obviouslyb necessarilyc continuouslyd usually39 a successb failurec faultd benefit40 a abilityb expectationsc beliefd experiences41 a mistakesb victoriesc experimentsd fa

26、ntasies42 a stillb thereforec insteadd however43 a absurdb originalc emotionald unusual44 a ordinaryb advancedc alternatived certain45 a wisdomb mercyc injuryd shame46 a thoughtb approachc behaviord purpose47 a punishingb forgivingc blamingd praising48 a meanb provec reflectd represent49 a andb orc

27、butd so50 a uncertainb premierc nextd last51 a essentialb valuablec impossibled unavoidable52 a trappedb locatedc lostd occupied53 a driveb dragc putd shift54 a keepb refreshc weakend clean55 a naturallyb finallyc definitelyd initially.第三部分阅读理解（共 4 小题：每小题 4 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 a 、 b、 c、 d

28、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。56 5 secrets of web travel sitesbooking a trip on an online travel site is convenient ， but comes with its own set of problems 1 they whos on a mac and whos on a pc and whos going to spend more last year，us travel research company orbitz tracked peoples online activities to

29、test out whether mac users spend more on travel than pc users on average， mac users lay out us$20 30 more per night on hotels and go for more stars according to the wall street journal as a result，online ?travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first to avoid inadvertently paying

30、 more ，sort results by price 2 their software doesnt always hook up to the hotels system a guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anywhere but the risk of your flight or hotel being overbooked increases with third party providers the middle mans software isnt immune to system errors

31、，so always call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking was processed3 dont be fooled by packages ： often ，theyre low end items grouped together ever notice how travel sites recommend a hotel ， a rental car， and tour package all in one click ？these deals usually feature travel that no one wan

32、ts ， like flights with multiple layoverscheck the fine print 4 you could miss out on loyalty points third party providers can get between you and frequent flyer miles or points many hotel loyalty programmes dont recognise external sites ，others award only minimum points and exclude special offers， l

33、ike double points on hotel stays 5 once your trip is purchased ， youre on your own an online travel agency cant provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room is substandardbasically ，when you arrive at the airport or hotel ， youre just another client who booked at t

34、he lowest rate 56 which ofthe following is true？a third party providers can ensure your reservation b mac users are likely to spend more money than pc users c an online travel agency functions the same as an agent d packages usually provide travelers with satisfactory programmes 57 whats the purpose

35、 of the passage？a to encourage readers to book a trip on an online travelsiteb to make an advertisement about several travel sites online c to convince readers not to book a trip on an online travel site d to warnreaders of some problems with bookingtrips online 58 want to add some hours to your day

36、？ ok ，you probably cant change the fabric of time but a new study suggests that the way you feel about your goal can change your concept of time and that some simple strategies could make you feel less rushed in a series of experiments，jordan etkin ，a professor of marketing at duke ，and her co autho

37、rs， loannis evangelidis and jennifer aaker ， looked at what happens when people see their goals as conflicting with one another in one， they asked some participants to list two of their goals that they felt were in conflict ， and others simply to list two of their goals those who were forced to.thin

38、k about conflicting aims felt more time pressure than those who werent in anotherexperiment， the researchers gave participants a similar prompt regarding goal conflict ， but thistime measured their anxiety levels as well as their attitudes toward time they found thatparticipants who thought about co

39、nflicting goals had more anxiety than those who didnt， and thatthis， in turn ，led to feelings of being short on time stress and anxiety and time pressure are closely linked concepts ，d etkin explained when we feel more stress and anxiety in relation to our personal goals ， that manifests as a sense

40、of having less time technological advances that allow people to do lots of things at once may increase the feeling ofgoal conflict ， she saidi think the easier it is for us to try to deal with a lot of these things at the same time， shesaidthe more opportunity there is for us to feel this conflict b

41、etween our goals she isnt the first to suggest that actual busyness isnt the only thing that can make us feel busyat the atlantic ， derek thompson wrote thatas a country ， were working less than we did in the 1960s and 1980she offered a number of possible reasons some americans still feel sooverwork

42、ed ， includingthe fluidness ffl）of work and leisure as he put it ：the idea that work begins and ends at the office is wrong on the one hand， flexibility is nice ，on the other， mixing work and leisure together creates an always on expectation that makes ithard for white collar workers to escape the s

43、hadow of work responsibilities and brigid schulte writes in her 2014 book overwhelmed：how to work ，love ，and play whenno one has the time that some researchers believetime has no sharp edges what often mattersmore than the activity were doing at a moment in time ， they have found ， is how we feel ab

44、outit our concept of time is indeed ， our reality fortunately ， dr etkin and her team did find ways of making us feel better about time or， atleast，of reducing the negative influence of goal conflict when participants performed a breathing exercise that reduced their anxiety ， the impact of such con

45、flict o n their perception of time wasless pronouncedreframing anxiety as excitement （ by reading the phrasei am excited!aloud several times） had a similar effect breathing and reframing may not solve everyones time problems ms schulte writes that someamericans are indeed working more than they used

46、 to she cites the work of the sociologistsmichael hout and c aroline hanley ， who havefound that working parents combined put in 13more hours a week on the job in 2000 than they did in 1970 thats 676 hours of additionally paidwork a year for a family and thats on top of all the unpaid hours spent ca

47、ring for children andkeeping the house together sometimes， we may feel short on time because we actuallyare however ， dr etkin believes her findings suggest we mayhave the ability to influence ourexperience of time more than we think we do were all going to have times in our lives when our goals see

48、m to be in more conflict than others ， she saidbut with techniques like the ones her team tested ，we really can help ourselves feel like we have more time 58 what makes people feel rushed today ？a goal conflict b high pressure ctoo much expectation d lack of exercise 59 which of the following statem

49、ents is true according to the passage？a most people are having less work to do nowadays b people under a lot of stress have a better sense of time.c technological advances allow people to feel less stressed d the flexibility of work increases white collar workerspressure 60 the underlined sentenceou

50、r concept of time is ， indeed， our reality means a we should make full use of timeb we value time more than the way we livec we can feel better about time if we want tod we dont have the time to enjoy life in reality61 over the years the unthinkable has become thinkable and today we sense we are clo

51、se to being able to alter human heredity （遗传） these were the words of david baltimore of the california institute of technology ，on december 1st， when he opened a three day meeting in washington to discuss the morality and use of human gene editing dr baltimore is an old hand atthese sorts of discus

52、sions，for he was also a participant in the asilomar conference ，in 1975，which brought scientists together to discuss a safe way of using the then new tcchnology ofrecombinant dna ， and whose recommendations influenced a generation of biotechnology researchersfour decades on，the need for a similar sort of chin wag has arisenthe international summit on human gene editing has been held by the national scientific academies of three countries america ，britain and china they are particularly