石家庄市2018届高三质量检测(一)英语(2018石家庄一模)

1、.河北省石家庄市2018 届高中毕业班教学质量检测( 一 )英语试题本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a 、 b、 c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： how much is the shirt?a. 19.15.b. 9.15.c. 9.18.答案是 b。1.when will

2、 the woman be home from work?a. at about 5:00.b. at about 6:30.c. at about 7:00.2.how will the part get delivered?a. by truck.b. by train.c. by motorbike.3.what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. which color to choose.b. whether to buy the blouse.c. where to see a rainbow.4.what is the weather

3、 going to be like tomorrow?a. rainy.b. cloudy.c. sunny.5.what will the man do this afternoon?a. play basketball.b. play computer games.c. play tennis.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a 、b、 c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

4、白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6. what did the man think of the performance of the team he supports?a. disappointing.b. satisfying.c. exciting.7. what is the relationship between the speakers?.a. teacher and student.b. classmates.c. mother and son.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。8. what kind of food do the womans famil

5、y usually eat?a. brazilian food.b. spanish food.c. italian food.9. what does the woman like best about her city?a. the various foods.b. the outdoor celebrations.c. the huge shopping center.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.what does the man like?a. seeing films.b. attending parties.c. eating out.11.what is t

6、he man s father trying to do?a. repair the computer.b. help the man with a project.c. study their family history.12.where will the man stay for two weeks next year?a. in canada.b. in mexico.c. in brazil.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13.how does jack find writing?a. enjoyable.b. serious.c. stressful.14.how m

7、any hours did jack spend on writing every day when he was a teacher?a. about two.b. about five.c. about nine.15.how does jack keep fit from monday to saturday?a. by running.b. by swimming.c. by walking.16.where does jack write?a. in his office.b. in his bedroom.c. on his kitchen table.听第 10 段材料，回答第1

8、7 至 20 题。17. what does the speaker say about the triple theater company?a. it offers a variety of activities.b. it may cancel its performance.c. its last performance was disappointing.18. where is the first open air concert held?a. in the river concert hall.b. in the park.c. in the abbey ruins.19. w

9、hen will the first open air concert be held?.a. on july 18th.b. on july 25th.c. on july 31st.20. what do we know about the performance on friday?a. the weather is likely on turn bad.b. not enough people bought tickets.c. it has to be given somewhere else.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）

10、请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a 、 b 、c 和 d ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a4 popular places to go this winterharbin, chinachina harbin s winter isfor the brave ones the average temperature is 1.8 f but those who brave thecold will be rewarded by experiencing one of the worlds largest winter festivals. this year marks t

11、he 32nd harbininternational ice and snow sculpture festival (january march), when massive frozen structures rise and are lit up,transforming the city into a winter wonderland.lyon, franceparis may be called the city of light, but every december, light takes center stage in lyon, frances second-large

12、st city. that s when the annual festival of lights (december 5 8) takes over, with more than 70 lightinstallations （装置） that transform the city s streetscapes into modern works of art. the city is also home to two christmas markets (one in la croix-rousse; the other at place carton; through december

13、 25).lima, peruperus capital lima is home to the world s highest number of cooking schools per person. aside from its delicate dining, the city also has great cocktail bars where you can taste classic or contemporary takes on the piscosour. combine that with the oceanfront setting and temperatures i

14、n the 80s, and you ll understand why lima should no longer ne ignored this winter.vermont, uswinter in vermont means skiing and snowboarding. this year, many resorts（度假村） have greatly upgradedtheir snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns

15、withnew, low-energy models. these new machines willalso improve the qualityof snow surfaces and lengthen theseason, meaning this will be one of the best winters for skiing and riding in vermont in recent memory.21.what similarities do the first two places have?a. they are decorated with lights.b. th

16、ey offer snow sculptures.c. they have three-day festivals.d. they are extremely cold.22.which provides a good chance to buy a christmas gift?a. harbin.b. lyon.c. lima.d. vermont.23.what s new to the resorts in vermont?a. skiing and snowboarding.b. updated equipment.c. cooking schools.d. a longer win

17、ter.birelands achill island has always been a popular european tourist destination. however, since april, the smallisland of just 2,600 residents （居民） has gained worldwide fame thanks to the magical return of a beach that waswashed away over three decades ago.the chain of events began in 1984 when r

18、esidents of dooagh, one of the five settlements on the island, awoke to a surprising sight: their beautiful sandy beach had been washed away by strong atlantic storms. there were onlyrocks and rock pools left. for 34 years, only small amounts of sand returned to the once unspoiled shores. the area s

19、 tourism industry slowly declined, and the handful of beachside hotels, pubs, and restaurants gradually closed as well.the, around easter last year, something magical happened an unusual ten-day tide blanketed the barren 300-meter long rock beach with hundreds of tons of soft golden sand. scientists

20、 suspect that the sand had been gathering offshore for months and was transported to the beach by the high winds and powerful waves.the locals are delighted to have their beach back, especially as it is attracting thousands of visitors wishing towitness the power of nature, with their own eyes. howe

21、ver, sean molloy,manager of achilltourism, cautionsagainst going into the cold waters just yet, saying,“because of the sand coming in, we dontknow how safe thebeach is now because currents（洋流） could be changed and it ll take a little bit of time.”he instead recommendsvisitors enjoy the soft sand and

22、 leave the swimming to the dolphins that frequent the area.interestingly,this is not the firsttime dooagh beach has pulled a disappearing and reappearing act. itdisappeared in the 1890s, for over 30 years, before returning in 1927. however, the locals are optimistic that thistime around, the beautif

23、ul sand is here to stay.24. what has brought achill island worldwide attention recently?a. an unusual storm.b. the decrease in the number of residents.c. the return of its beach.d. the building of a new tourist destination.25.what happened to dooagh in the past three decades.a. tourism went down gra

24、dually.b. restaurant developed slowly.c. storms attacked frequently.d. rock pools disappeared completely.26.what does the underlined word “barren”in paragraph 3 probably mean?a. noisy.b. soft.c. bared. golden.27.what should tourists avoid according to sean molloy?a. spoiling the shores.b. getting in

25、to the rock pools.c. playing with dolphins.d. swimming near the beaches.ci dropped out of college after my freshman year. three years later, i quit a dead-end job and returned college. isaw school as my way out.but i quickly found myself facing the same roadblocks that had caused me to quit before:

26、i was confused with college-level algebra and a heavy workload of reading and writing assignment. moreover, i was unsure of my career direction. i was ready to drop out again. then a smartly-dressed woman walked confidently to the front of myenglish composition class. “look at you! look at each and

27、every one of you, ”she said. “youre here to change your lives for the better. and you re going to make it! ”i can tremember the rest of the speech, but it changed the courseof my college career, and my life.mrs. smith didn tknow me from any of the other 40 faces in her classroom, but i felt she spea

28、king directly to me. having trouble keeping up with the workload? break it down into small pieces, and set up a schedule that suits you. if college algebra is too difficult, drop back to introductory college math. as for english composition, she gaveus writing assignments we could relate to.“go for

29、the best, kid. you re worth it, ”shed say.i graduated from that college and went on to get my bachelor s degrees. today, as a college instructor, each fall when i stand in front of a new class, i think of mrs. smith and how much teachers can affect their students. she couldn thave known it when she

30、gave that pep talk, but she made a huge difference in my life.28. why did the author want to quit school again?a. he wanted to return to hid former job.b. he decided on his future career.c. the academic pressure seemed unbearable.d. many changes took place in his life.29. how did mrs. smith help the

31、 author?a. she made him feel relaxed.b. she helped him with algebra.c. she talked to him directly.d. she brought him courage and faith.b. never quit before trying.d. a lady changed my life in time.d.30. what can we infer about the author?a. he learnt be a better teacher.b. he didn tfinish his colleg

32、e education.c. he became mrs. smith s favorite student.d. he didn tunderstand the writing assignments.31. what can be the best title for the text?a. always believe in yourself.c. experience is worth valuing.flat holm is picturesque landmass located in britain s bristol channel. the areas low energy

33、needs have therefore been fulfilled using old-fashioned solar panels （板） and a diesel generator（柴油发电机） . the beautiful island is now, however, becoming increasingly popular with tourists wishing to explore the rural landscape and viewthe island s seabird colonies.though this is welcome news, meting

34、the island s growing energy needs without damaging its environment hasa challenge. flat holm team leader natalie taylor says, “it s really important that we have a really high functioning system. from an environmental point of view, we want to reduce the use of diesel generators so that we can have

35、as small an ecological footprint as possible. ”fortunately, uk-based startup renovagen had the perfect solution. the company s rapid roll solar pv systemconsists of flexible solar panels that can be unrolled like a carpet from a trailer（拖车） and instantly put to work.according to the company, a small

36、 panel can provide 11kw of power within two minutes.the technology is the brainchild of renovagens managing director john hingley, who came up with the ideaafter seeing something used as a backup battery for mobile devices about five years ago. in addition to being easy tounfold, the rollable panels

37、 are also more cost-effective to transport. hingley says,“compared with traditional rigidpanels, we can fit up to 10 times the power in this size container. ”the solar panel “carpets,”laid on the island in early october, are being used to provide electricity to its pub and lighthouse. in addition to

38、 providing power to remote islands like flat holm, hingley hopes the rapid roll technology will be useful in areas affected by natural disasters. a good example is puerto rico, where most people have been without electricity since hurricane maria destroyed the power lines.32. what leads to flat holm

39、 s increasing energy needs?a. its growing number of tourists.b. its remote location.c. the damage to its environment.d. the power system failure.33.where does the difficulty lie to increase energy supply to flat holm?a. reusing diesel generators.b. protecting its environment.c. abandoning old solar

40、panels.d. reducing transport cost.34.how do the new solar panels differ from the old ones?a. they cost less.b. they are smaller.c. they are portable.d. they are hard to operate.35.what gave hingley inspiration of the rapid roll technology?a. a natural disaster.b. a similar invention.c. his life on t

41、he island.d. traditional rigid panels.第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。a gratitude journal is a great way to keep yourself in a positive state of mind. this article will offer some tips for starting and keeping one. make it a rule to write downthings you are thankful

42、for per day.36this will make writingthejournal more challenging as time goes on, but thats how your awareness and thankfulness will grow. youll findnew things to be thankful for that you hardly noticed before. write about extended material things in your life.37for example, if you love to paint, you

43、 may begrateful for the paint that you have. or, if you like music, you may be grateful for your cd collections. 38you can start by feeling grateful to be alive. avoid the trap of being grateful for something that isbetter than what others have. instead, compare whatever you are grateful for with ho

44、w you would feel if you didnthave it. think about your abilities. you may start with basic abilities like your ability to see and hear.39think about skillful things like dancing and singing, and your character like your skills in cheering up people or your skills in being a good friend. consider the

45、 people in your life. think about all the people you are grateful for and write down the reasons.it s also good to write about the people that you dont really like and find a reason to appreciate them.40after all, there is good in everyone.a. avoid repeating the same things.b. describe how you are g

46、rateful for what you have.c. this can be difficult but very uplifting.d. then progress to those that are unique to you.e. feel grateful for any advantage you may have.f. these things very greatly depending on your interests.g. in this way, everything will become more heartwarming.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分4

47、5 分）第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（a 、 b 、c 和 d ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。at the age of nine, i was taking swimming lessons at a pool. the day had arrived when i was to be tested to seeif i could41to a higher level class.fifteen of us were to42swimming from one side of th

48、e pool to the other and back. i watched as my43, one by one, tried and failed. then it was my turn to44, i mean, my turn to attempt to pass the test. iwas about halfway when i got45. i immediately stopped and46the side of the pool, ending my test.our instructor, a college student, was standing47me.

49、“why did you stop? ”he yelled, in a less-than48voice. “i got water in my nose, ”i49.thats whenthiscollegestudent50meone of life s great lessons,51heprobablyneverrealized that. bending down, he shouted,“so?”“so?”the52shocked me. it had just seemed53to me that the answer to pain was to removethe thing

50、 causing the54 . my nine-year-old brain had not understood the fact that a valuable55isworth achieving,however difficultto get there. recognizingthat, iwas56nothing wouldkeep me fromcompleting the test. in fact, i did it rather57on my next attempt. seeing me58the test, almost allthe others did so as

51、 well.lifeis a journal,and the road wont59be easy. we have to focus on the finaldestination, not the60along the road.41.a. skipb. referc. advanced. add42.a. take turnsb. insist onc. take risksd. put off43.a. competitorsb. classmatesc. studentsd. instructors44.a. showb. leavec. faild. observe45.a. in

52、juredb. blamedc. trappedd. choked.46.a. pushedb. pressedc. grabbedd. controlled47.a. aboveb. belowc. besided. beyond48.a. surprisedb. sympatheticc. annoyedd. cold49.a. explainedb. reactedc. declinedd. urged50.a. deliveredb. owedc. taughtd. promised51.a. so thatb. as ifc. in cased. even if52.a. probl

53、emb. excusec. questiond. voice53.a. logicalb. illegalc. ridiculousd. impossible54.a. disasterb. discomfortc. damaged. fear55.a. resultb. advantagec. goald. task56.a. concernedb. sensitivec. embarrassedd. sure57.a. slowlyb. easilyc. clumsilyd. eagerly58.a. attendb. takec. gived. pass59.a. alwaysb. sometimesc. everd. seldom60.a. sightsb. barriersc. surprisesd. harvests注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写