Lesson1TheSpiritofExplorers.pptx

1、Good morning,Welcome!,1.By around 900AD, there were many plances in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to live.,2.Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble. 3.Eric set sail once again,this time with 25 ship,of which only 14 made it

2、 to Greenland.,4.The ship arrived early in the morning when the sky was still dark.,5.Did they tell you the reason why they wanted you to do that?,6.This is the best series that I have ever seen.,Journey to the West,This is the best series that I have ever seen.,the Attributive Clause,Revision for,定

3、语从句复习,基础知识点,1. 定义：,又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用。,2. 先行词：,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。,3. 关系代词关系副词：,引导定语从句的词。,定语从句,关系代词,关系副词,which, that, who, whom, whose等,where, why, when,在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语,在定语从句中作状语,Relative pronouns,Relative adverbs,The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.,先行词,放置于名词之_，修饰名词的从句,关系词,连接作用,1.,2.,

4、在从句中充当成分,后,The man,who lives next to us,who,定语从句中的关系词及其意义,基础知识回顾,人或物,物或句子,主语 、宾语,宾语,人或物（所属关系）,人或物或句子,人,人,时间状语,地点状语,原因状语,时间,地点,原因,主语、宾语,主语、宾语,定语,主语或宾语,猜一猜 Guessing 根据提示猜歌词,1.I rasied a seed which has grown fruit.,我种下一颗种子， 终于长出了果实。,变成蜡烛燃烧自己 ，只为照亮你,2. I changed myself into the candle and burnt myself ,

5、which was just to light for you.,Translate the following English into Chinese.,3. You who are my little apple are just like the most beautiful cloud in the sky.,你是我的小呀小苹果儿， 就像天边最美的云朵,红红的小脸儿温暖我的心窝，点亮我生命的火 火火火火,4. Your red face warms my heart , which lights a fire for my life.,填一填 Filling 填入适当的关系词,1.T

6、he eggs _ were in the basket were not fresh. 2.The friend_ came to supper last night wasnt hungry. 3.He saw a house _ windows were all broken. 4.He is the man _you have been waiting for.,which/that,whose,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.,who/that /whom/,小结：,主语 宾语 定语,whowhicht

7、hat,whomwhichthat,whose,who/that,用关系副词when,where,why或介词+关系代词填空。 1.I will never forget the day _we were in the country. 2. This is the park _you took photos last Sunday. 3. That was the reason_he was late for school.,when,where,why,小结: 时间 when = in/at/on/during /+ which 地点 where = at/in/on/+ which 原因

8、 Why= for+ which,on which,in which,for which,a period of time,1.The first text _we are to learn is very difficult. 2.Im interested in everything _I dont know。 3.Theres no difficulty _ we cant overcome. 4.We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals _ you are thinking about. 5.Which is the boo

9、k _ you told me about?,Fill in the blanks with which or that.,小结:只用that的情况 1）先行词本身就是或前被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 2）当先行词是不定代词时。如 all、little、something、nothing等。 3）先行词被all、every、no、little、one of、the only、the very、the right等所修饰时。 4）如果先行词既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。 5）当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时。,that,that,that,that,that,Fill in th

10、e blanks with which or that. 1.The quake hit wenchuan,_ used to be a beautiful village . 2.He came late again, _ made me angry. 3.This is the room in _Chairman once lived. 4.Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library _ was newly open to us.,which,which,which,which,小结:只用which ,不用that的情

11、况 1）非限制性定语从句中指物 2）指代前面整个句子 3）关系词前有介词 4）一个句子中含有两个定从，已使用一个 关系代词that,另一个则用which,as 和which在定语从句中的区别：,1.as和which 引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替整个句子或主句中的一部分内容，有时两者可以互换。 2.as 引导的从句可以放在主句之前，之中或之后，而which 引导的从句只能放在主句之后。 3.当从句的谓语动词是否定形式时，一般用which,而一些固定结构中只能用as。,例句： 1.I have found a good job,_ my family all hoped. 2._ is repo

12、rted,the number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 3.I would like to use the same tool _ you used yesterday. 4.He can writer a letter in English,_ I can not.,as/which,As,as,which,way 和 time 后接定语从句的情况：,1. What surprisd me was the way_ he said it.,2.The way _he explained to us was

13、quite simple.,in which/that/不填,which/that/不填,（状语）,（主语）,Combining 合二为一 Use the attributive clause to join the two simple sentences.,Wang Jun,1.Wang Jun is a hard-working man. 2.He was born on Jan.24 , 1992.,Wang Jun is a hard-working man who was born on Jan.24 , 1992. .,Barack Obama,Obama is an African-American. His skin is black.,Obama is an African-American whose skin is black.,Use the attributive clause to join the two simple sentences.,This is the town. Shakespeare was born.,