2021年英语八上第一单元精讲精练教学设计

1、英语八上第一单元精讲精练教学设计 思考探究 核心知识点一 1.Did you go out with anyone?你和别人一起出去了吗? We all like to talk to someone interesting.我们都喜欢和有趣的人聊天。 anyone,常用于_ _否定句或疑问句中; someone 常用于_ 肯定句。 拓展形容词要置于复合不定代词的_后面。如: I have something important to _ you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。 小试牛刀 1,Did you meet_(someone)when you were in Shanghai? 适当形式

2、填空 (1)Does_(anyone/someone)want a drink? (2)I wish to be friends with_(anyone /someone)kind and helpful. ( ).Today is Marys birthday._brings a gift to her.Shes so happy. A.Anybody B.People C.Everyone D.Nobody (2)()I telephoned you yesterday evening,but_answered. A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.every

3、body 核心知识点二 2.-Did you buy anything special?-Yes,I bought something for my father. 一一你买特别的东西了吗?一一是的,我为我爸爸买了件东西。 something,anything的用法:作主语时谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。 something常用于_;anything 用于_和_中。 但在表示邀请,并希望_ 常用something如: 小试牛刀 (3)Would you like_(anything./something)to drink? ()4.-Linda,theres_in the box. Why?

4、-I need the box so I took_out. A.everything; everything B.nothing; everything C.nothing ;nothing D.everything ;nothing 核心知识点三 3.Did you go _(anywhere/somewhere) interesting?你去什么有趣的地方了吗? After I retire ,I will move _ (anywhere/somewhere)quiet.退休后,我要搬到-个安静的地方。 anywhere 为不定副词,意为_常用于_句或_句中; somewhere同为不

5、定副词,意为“_,常用于_句。 (3)My parents dont want me to go_(anywhere/somewhere)far. (4)Those animals found_(anywhere/somewhere)warm to live. 拓展这两个词前都不加介词,且形容词要置于它们的后面。 ()7.There is_ with my bike.It doesnt work. A.nothing wrong B.anything wrong C.something wrong D.wrong something ()5.Is there_in todays newspap

6、er? A.special something B.special anything C.something special D.anything special 1)()I want to do_in the future. A.something different B.nothing different C.different anything D.different something ()40.The dining hall is_to hold 300 people. A.enough big B.enough small C.big enough D.small enough 一

7、般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last night, in 1990, 2 days ago等. 一般过去时特殊疑问句的构成: 疑问词+助动词 did+主语+动词原形+其他? 疑问词+be 动词(was/were)+主语+其他? 当主语是第三人称单数以及第一人称I时,be 动词用was;当主语是第二人称以及复数时,be动词用were 一般过去时一般疑问句的构成: 助动词Did+主语+动词原形+其他?回答:Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didnt. Be动词(Were/Was)+主语+其他?回答:Yes,

8、主语+was/were./No,主语+wasnt/werent. 学以致用) 1.-What_you do last night?-I did my homework. -Where _you last night?-I_at home. 2.-Did you go to Bei _g last week?-No,I_ 3.-_your father a teacher 20 years ago?-Yes,he was. 4.-Where_she_(go)last month?-She (go)to Shanghai. 5._(be) they good at English when the

9、y were students? Period2训练案(课本P3P4) 一、单项填空。 ()1.The old man really enjoys_around the school after dinner. A.walking B.to walk C.walks D.walked ()2.Where_you_on vacation last year? A.do;go B.are;went. C.did;go D.were;went ()3.-I dont like this bag.Can you show me_one?-Yes.Here you are. A.other B.the

10、other C.another D.others ()4.I dont have_money,so I didnt buy it at that time. A.little B. enough C.a little D.a few ()5.You should cook for_when your parents go out. A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself ()6.Sichuan food is_ I really like it. A.bad B.terrible C.delicious D.boring ()7.Bob went to

11、summer camp,-and he seemed_a good time. A.had B.have C.to have D.has ()8.-Did you eat anything this evening?_。So Im hungry now. A.Yes,I did B.No,I didnt C.Yes,I didnt D.No,I did ()9.Today is Marys birthday._brings a gift to her.Shes so happy. A.Anybody B.People C.Everyone D.Nobody ()10.I bought many

12、 gifts_my family. A.to B.for C.from D.on 核心知识点四 t.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.我今天早上和我的家人到达到马来西业的联城. arrive,意为到达。 arrived in+_(国家、城市); arrived at +_(镇,家,店.); arrive+地点副词 home /here/there. (区别总get to+地点名词;get+地点副词 home /here/there 小试牛刀 (1) Carol arrived _the village on

13、a cold night. (2)He_to school at 6 oclock yesterday. (3)My father flew to Bei _g for work, He_there last week. ()32.They arrived_Shanghai _a cold morning. A.in;in B.in;on C.at;on D.at;in 核心知识点五 2Mr sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。 try to do sth.设法/努力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 小试牛刀 (1)1_the

14、work by myself.我努力独自完成这项工作。 (2)lets_the door.让我们试试打开这道门。 ()9.Tom tries_good grades to make his parents happy. A.gets B.to get C.getting D.get 核心知识点六 3.so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.所以我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。 decide,意为“决定. decide(not)to do sth.=make a decision(not)to do sth.决定(不)做某事。 Last week

15、,he_to Shanghai.他上周决定不去上海了. ()10.I decide_puter games because it is bad for my study. A.to play B.dont play C.playing D.not to play ()44.After graduation(毕业),he decided_ a pilot. A.be B.to be C.being D.was 核心知识点七 4.I felt like I was a bird.我感觉自己像只小鸟。 feel like 意为“给的感受,想要”,后接_动名词(u.-ing)或_句子。 I feel

16、like_(fly)in the sky. ()5.I havent played sports for a long time.I_I need a walk. A.look like B.seem like C.feel like D.sound like (1)()-Do you feel like_shopping with me? Certainly. A.to go B.going C.go D.went (2)()The child feels like_ _badminton(羽毛球)in winter holiday. A.to play B.play C.playing D

17、.played ()37.The paragliding was exciting.II _was a bird. A.looked B.seemed C.felt like D.sounded like 核心知识点八 5.辦析:because of 与 because because of后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式;because后接表示原因的从句。 We cant go out._the rainy day.=We cant go out_it is raining. 由于下雨,我们不能外出。 ( )2.-We spent two hours waiting in the rain

18、_you! -Sorry,I drove slowly in the crowded street. A.because B.because of C.in front of D.before ().35.Last Sunday we didnt go out_the rain. A.because of B.because C.before D.so 核心知识点九 We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片。 quite a few意为“相当多;不少”。 如:She went shopping and bought _things.她去逛街,买了

19、不少东西。 核心知识点十 要点联想 (1) few和a few都用于修饰可数名词。 (2) few 表示否定意义,意为“没有,几乎没有” (3) ;a few 表示肯定意义,意为“有几个”。如: The new student has few friends here.He feels lonely.这位新生在这里几乎没有朋友。他感到很孤独。 There are a few apples in the box. 盒子里有几个苹果。 (2)little和a little 都用于修饰不可数名词。little 表示否定意义,意为“没有;几乎没有”;a little表示肯定意义,意为“有一点儿”。如:

20、 There is little ink in my bottle.Can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里几乎没有墨水了。 你能给我一点儿墨水吗? 即学即练 (1)()My father has many books,but he has_English books. A.little B.a few c.few D.a little (2)()-Can you speak French? -Yes,but only_ A.a few B few C.a little D.little ()5.-There is_milk in the fridge.Lets

21、go and buy some. -OK. A.little B. a little C.few D.a few ()39.)This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are_new words. A.little B.a little C.few. D.a few 核心知识点十一： 若修饰人就用-ed 形式的形容词,若修饰物就用-ing 形式的形容词。如: interest-interested/interesting(感兴趣的/有趣的) bore-bored/boring(厌烦的/令人厌烦的) ex

22、cite-excited/exciting(兴奋的/令人兴奋的) tire-tired/tiring(厌倦的/令人厌倦的) move-moved/moving(感动的/令人感动的) surprise surprised/surprising(感到惊奇的/使人惊奇的) please-pleased/pleasing(高兴的/令人高兴的) -amaze-amazed/amazing(惊奇的/令人惊奇的) 即学即练 (1)()The students are_.They are watching an_football match. A.excited;excited B.exciting;exci

23、ted C.excited;exciting D.exciting;exciting (2)The cartoon is very_ (interested/interesting). Thats why so many children are _(interested/interesting)in it. 核心知识点十二： 6.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿很酸,因此我想停下来。 “so.that.意为“如此以至于 .”。so是副词,用于修饰形容词或副词,其常用结构 为“so+adj./adv.+that+从句”.如: The

24、 book is so interesting that I want to read it once again. 这本书是如此有趣,以至于我想再看一遍。 He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with hirn. 他跑得如此快,以至于没人能追上他。 要点联想 (1)在“so+adj./adv.+that+从句”结构中,如果从句是否定句,则可转换成“too.to.”结 构。如:The girl is so young that she cant dress herself. =The girl is too young to dress herse

25、lf. 那小女孩太小了而不会自己穿衣服。 (2)另一个结构:“such+名词短语+that+从句”意为“如此以至于.”。 口若名词短语为“a/an+adj.+单数名词”,可换成“so+adj.+a/an+单数名词”。2)如果名 词短语中的形容词为 little,few,many,much时,则将such 改为so。 如:He is such a clever/boy that everybody likes him. =He is so clever a boy that everybody likes him. 他是一个如此聪明的男孩,以至于每个人都喜欢他。 There were so ma

26、ny cars in the streets that the traffic was very busy there. 街上有如此多的车,以至于那儿的很繁忙。 即学即练 (1)()Jay Chou is_famous_ many people know him. A.too;to B.SO;that C.enough;to D.too;that (2)The problem is too difficult for me to work it out.(改为同义句) The problem is_ _ _ I cant work it out. ()31.-What did you buy yesterday morning?-I bought_umbrella. A.a B.an C.the D.1 ()33.-I didnt hear you e in just now. -Thats