新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)U1~U7答案

1、.新视野大学英语3（第二版）读写教程课后习题答案unit 1section acomprehension of the texti.1.he did not get enough oxygen when he was born.2.she described her father as a saint.3.they were inseparable, almost doing everything together.4.he was changed almost completely.5.he blossomed on his own and became essential to the n

2、eighborhood.6.she thought that caring for jimmy has enriched her life more than anything .7.she hoped that their coming would help make the party a merry and festive.8.they were reminded that the constant love and support of friends and family whatever life might present. vocabularyiii.1.beneath2.di

3、sguised3.whistles4.restrain 5.grasp6.longing7.praying8.faithful9.pledge10.drainiv .1.tell(our teacher) on you2.track down3.work it out 4.picking5.reckoned with 6.call on7.on his own8.get through9.in disguise 10.revolves aroundv.1.g 2.o 3.d 4.i 5.k 6.l7.b8.f9.a 10.ncollocationvi.1.b

4、lems4.necessity5.skills6.experience7.solution8.value9.tool10.mannerword buildingvii.1.air-conditioned2.handmade3.thunderstruck4.heartfelt5.data-based6.self-employed7.custom-built8.weather-beaten.viii.1.well-informed2.new-found3.hard-earned4.soft-spoken5.newly-married6.widely-held7.will-meant8.well-e

5、ducatedsentence structureix.1. no matter how different it looks from any other substance2. no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3. no matter what excuse he gives4. no matter how others may think5. no matter how they rewrite historyx.1. just as we gained fame in victory , we los

6、t nothing in defeat.2. just as the dead teacher plays a significant role in the school , jane plays a significant role of leader in the classroom.3. whoever was out there obviously couldn t see him just as he couldn t see them.4. she has been searching all life for the perfect chocolate just as i ha

7、ve been searching for the .5. you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago. translationxi.1. no matter how experienced a speaker you are , and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. jus

8、t as all his sister s friends cared about him, jimmy cared about them.3. car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles,4. if you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back i won t say s word to you any more.5. some elderly pe

9、ople prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the xii.1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说 谢谢！2.蒸气机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其自已改变了陆地运输一样。3.尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4.这个

10、女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5.如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要的。6.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。clozexiii.1. b 2. a 3. c 4. a 5. d 6. a 7. d 8. d 9. c 10. b11. b 12. b 13. a 14. c 15. d 16. c 17. a 18. c 19. d 20. a section breading skills i.1. it was an autumn night in my native nova scotia.2. they were vacat

11、ioning in (it) for the weekend.3. it took me years, though, to learn that the love in our family didn t just happen.4. first, love needs time.(para. 3) love needs another, harder to find quality as well, the ability to let go.(para. 7) finally, love needs words to make it real,(para. 11)5. it can on

12、ly be achieved through patience and understanding. comprehension of the textii.1. c 2. b 3. d 4. d 5. a 6. d 7. a 8. c vocabularyiii.1. hollow 2. considerate 3. rival 4. elastic 5. paralleling6. inspire 7. manipulate 8. acknowledged 9. soaring 10. respective iv.1. on 2. apart 3. with 4. along 5. on

13、6.into 7. of 8. between 9. up 10. of unit twosection acomprehension of the text1. the new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women.2. consume additional meat or take iron supplements.3. because they have a monthly bleeding.4. through a variety of mech

14、anisms. for example, some iron is lost in sweat, and intense enduranceexercise is sometimes associated with the bleeding of the digestive system.5. three.6. you are in trouble. your iron reserves go to zero and you may feel weak, tired and out of breath.7. they should have a yearly blood test to che

15、ck iron reserves.8. meat, chicken, fish, dates, beans, and some leafy green vegetables. vocabulary1. moderate2. consume3. advisable4. modified5. evidence6. restricted7. calculate8. remedy9. impact10. sufficient1. bounce back2. summed up3. up to4. at risk5. went to zero6. goes up7. interfere with8. d

16、erived from9. in general10. take invg2. k3. o4. n5. j6. a7. c8. d9. f10. icollocation .1. cost2. pollution3. potential4. quality5. chance6. crime.7. interest8. efficient9. strength10. creativityword buildingvii.1. appearance2. utterances3. attendance4. hindrance5. maintenance6. resistance7. performa

17、nce8. existence9. occurrence 10. acceptanceviii.1. world-famous2. ice-cold3. snow-white4. waterproof5. waist-deep6. carefree sentence structure ix.1. mr. howe, my favorite professor, has received a distinguished teacher award.2. yesterday i went fishing something i hadn t done in years.3. some women

18、 are normally inactive, but then all of a sudden start aprogram of intense exercise anaction that violates the laws of sports science.4. even a brief visit to greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep s ense of theroots of our culture.5. the ancient chinese, a people of in

19、ventors , discoverers, philosophers, soldiers, poets and cr aftsmen,gave the world many of its most useful things.x.1.hishomework done, hiscompositionwritten,larry decided togo and see the film.2.themanager sat quietlyin the office,(his)eyes closed, waitingfor the telephone to ring.3.the room wasin

20、a mess, empty bottlesand beer cans (being) everywhere.4.when i walkedin, grandpa was sittingat the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.5. diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks. translationxi.1. the defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insist

21、ing on her own innocence.2. all things considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3.no beverages are served withmeals because they interferewith digestion.4.taking the popularity of theregion into consideration, it isadvisable to book hotels in advance.5. i

22、f you have a feelingof wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consultyour as soon as possible.6. summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to s olve theproblem.xii.1.作为补救缺铁的一种办法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。

23、2.铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。3.耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。4.这位运动员医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。5.铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调查整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。6.一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。cloze testxiii.1. d 2. c 3. c 4. a 5. d 6. a 7. b 8. d 9. c 10. b.11. a 12.

24、b 13. d 14. a 15. d 16. a 17. d 18. c 19. c 20. a section breading skills i.1. o 2. f 3. f 4. o 5. f 6. o comprehension of the textii.1. d 2. b 3. d 4. c 5. a 6. c 7. a 8. a vocabularyiii.1. implying 2. complicated 3. obstacle 4. exhibited 5. possess6. multiplied 7. equip 8. speculate 9. concentrati

25、ng 10. strengthen iv.1. applied to 2. in response to 3. is associated with4. in contrast to 5. in the same way that 6. attributedto7. go through 8. engage in 9. benefited greatly from 10. stems from unit three section acomprehension of the textii1. it operates on the principle that if you teach stud

26、ents the merit of such values as truth, courage, leadership, curiosityand concern, then academic achievement naturallyfollows.2. it is famous for its work with troubled youngsters.3. because teachers protested the program demands and the strainassociated with more 4. the community feared the school

27、would attract inner-city minority and trou bled students.5. in the hyde school, all students are required to take performing arts and sports, and provide service. for each course, students get a grade for academic achievement and for best 6. parentsmust agree to accept and demonstrate the school phi

28、losophiesand outlook.7. the biggest obstacle for many parents is to realize their own weaknesses.8. faculty evaluations are conducted by the students.vocabularyiii.1.cultivate2. comprehensive3. controversial 4. suspend 5.insulted6.preliminary7. conventional8.reform 9.worthwhile10.publicityiv.1.hisgi

29、rlfriendfathers saw himas a man who could notmake a living.2.thecourse wascancelled overthe students protests.3. the problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the helpof our teacher.4. children tend to do their utmost when they are encouraged by their parents who are makingsimilar e

30、fforts.5. the new teaching program didn workt well in the school at the outset.6.i was kindofexcited when i received the letter that allowedme an interview.7.the schoolisscheduled to open onseptember 1.8.they appeared to offer a free lunch,complete with cigars andwine.9. many people make things more

31、 difficult for themselves because they still operate on the pri nciple that should not ask for help, or you might seem weak.v.1. f 2. m 3. k 4. d 5. c 6. g 7. l 8. o 9. i 10. b collocationvi.1. cold 2. competition 3. debate 4. desire 5. fear 6. heat 7. interest8. love 9. pleasure 10. enthusiasm word

32、 buildingvii.1.historic 2. atomic3. optimistic4. energetic5. economic6. heroicviii.1.responsibility2.rapidity 3.mobility4.curiosity 5. publicity6. complexity sentence structure ix.1. in britain, as in america, there is a great demand for educational reform.2. in greece, as in italy, people use a lot

33、 of olive oilin cooking.3. as in the hyde school, values such as courage, integrity,leadership, curiosityand concern are the most importantlesson in some public inner-cityschools in maryland.4. in china, as in japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classesin order get int

34、oa famous university.5. as in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s early 1970s.x.1.once you vepracticed a bit, you llfind that it quites easy.2.once the meal was finished,the discussion began.3.once you show any fear, he willattack you.4.once pare

35、nts make a commitment to the program, they will be daily rolemodels fortheir children.5. once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere.translationxi.1. in his thinking,as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2. once the teachers agree to accept the

36、new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.3. in the long run, it is worthwhileto pursue one study after graduating from universityinstead of going work directly.4. as the school operates on the character first principle, moral values and academic achievem ents stressed equal

37、ly.5. it is said that the meeting ,whichis scheduled to be held this month, willbe put offtillnext month.6. the school sees its job as preparing its students forlife by cultivatinga comprehensive setof principlesthat can benefit all of them.xii.1.跟在法国一样，美国在20 世纪 60 年代也发生过文化革命。.2.他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他

38、。3.学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。4.快下课时老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照 1 10 的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课现。5.为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一德原则或教观念。6.并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学业生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直、领导能力奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。clozexiii.1. b 2. d 3. a 4. b 5. d 6. b 7. a 8. d 9. c 10. b 11. b 12. a13. c 14. c 15.

39、a 16. b 17. c 18. a 19. d 20. b section breading skills i.1. to discuss in detail the unique culturalfactors thataffect decision-making.2. for some information about the western-style decision-making.3. how they react after the agreement is made.4. by giving an example to illustrate the point.compre

40、hension of the textii.1. d 2. a 3. c 4. a 5. b 6. a 7. b 8. a vocabularyiii.1. exert 2. analyzed 3. differ 4. consult 5. discarded 6. volume7. delicate 8. convert 9. dismissed 10. flexible iv.1. in, from 2. on 3. to 4. behind 5. from, to6. between, up 7. for 8. to 9. from 10. through section acompre

41、hension of the jextii1. they are the statue of liberty, barbie dolls, american gothic, the buffalo nickel, and uncle sam.2. to celebrate the us independence and france american alliance.3. since her introduction in 1959, barbie has become the universally recognized queen of the dolls. the average am

42、erican girl owns ten barbie dolls, and two are sold somewhere in the world every second.4. he was inspired by the gothic window of an old farmhouse.5.it honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the american frontier the destruction ofthe buffalo herds and the american indians.6.b

43、ecause buffalo no longer wandered about the great grasslands.7.he said us was short for uncle sam wilson8. it was a self-portrait of flagg. (it looked like him.) vocabularyiii.1.inspected2. assembled 3. exaggerated 4. versions 5. universal6.approved7. recruit 8. evolved 9. dedicated 10. solemniv.1.

44、worked on2. approve of3. went ahead4. for sale5. come up with6. refashioned into7. rise to fame8. captures my attention9. evolved from10. named afterv.1. c 2. e 3. f 4. n 5. o 6. k 7. a 8. h 9. l 10. i collocationvi.1. respect 2. influence 3. credit 4. confidence 5. support 6. acceptance7. fame 8. i

45、nsight 9. recognition 10. experience word buildingvii.1.intelligence2. consequence 3. significance 4. ignorance 5. indifference6.excellence7. brilliance8. magnificenceviii.1.coexists 2. co-director3. cooperate 4. copilot 5. co-authorsentence structureix.1. jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the pl

46、ayground, his face covered with tears.2. the hotel taxi sped away, the taillights disappearing into the distance.3. their stomachs crying for food, their backs burning from too much sun, both boys gathered their things.and headed for home.4. barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfo

47、cused, unable to say a word.5. then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following, bouncing, and finally lying still.x.1. most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, aren t really dangerous if you leave them alone.2. women, even though with the same

48、abilities, have failed to approach the income of men.3. though with a severe shortage of coal supply, the governor was not forced to close all the schools.4. she is capable of making complete french meals even though with no cheese between salad and dessert.5. when in doubt about the result of your

49、test, call the test office. translationxi.1. everything considered, this city is the world s most exciting city.2. though with no approval from his parents , he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3. the bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4. it is said tha

50、t the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5. the writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6. one story says that us was short for uncle sam whose real name was

51、 samwilson, who had onceworked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the us army.x1.这幅画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。2.公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。3.做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。4.尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，经吸引更多的游客。5.那位