高三英语语法+主谓一致+新课标+人教版.ppt

1、主谓一致,Grammar,主语为下列情况时谓语动词用单数,时间/距离/重量/价值/数目等名词作整体看待时 主语由从句、不定式短语、动名词充当时 主语由“S”结尾的学科名词充当时 1.Twenty years is only a short time in human history. 2.Fifteen miles seems like a long walk tome. 3.Twenty pounds is not a light object for a boy to carry. 4.Thirty dollars is too high a price for the book. 5.A

2、nother 10 years has passed since he left. 1.When they will discuss it hasnt been made public. 2.To die for the people is a worthy death. 3.Looking after the children is her full-time job. 4.A knowledge of English is necessary in foreign trade. 1.Physics is well worth studying. 2.Maths is a difficult

3、 science. 3.Politics is the art or science of government. #His politics are/is weak.,主语为书、报、地名、组织名称，以复数形式出现 news, works, crossroads, woods等复数形式表示单数概念时，means视情况而定 并列主语指同一概念时 1.The Times usually speaks for the British government. 2.The United States is made up of 50 states. 3.The United Nations is a w

4、orld organization. 1.Bad news has wings. 2.The glass works was set up in 1980. 3.Every means has been tried to settle the problem. 4.All means have been tried to settle the problem. 1.A thief and murderer was sentenced to death. 2.Bread and butter is served for breakfast. 3.Care and patience is need

5、ed in our work. 4.Early to bed and early to rise is a good habit.,不定代词作主语时 each/every/no/many a+名词单数+each/every/no/many a+名词单数 1.Somebody is looking for you. 2.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 3.Everything is nice in your garden. 4.Anyone is forbidden to smoke here. 1.Each man and each woma

6、n was invited to the party. 2.No engineer and no worker was in the workshop. 3.Every boy and every girl was congratulated. 4.Every hour and every minute is important. 5.Many a boy and many a girl has seen it.,many a/the whole/each/neither/either+名词单数 each/neither/either of+名词复数/them, us, you this pa

7、ir of/that pair of/a pair of+名词复数 there be+名词单数+and+名词复数 more than one+名词单数 1.Many a care makes the head white. 2.Many a good father has but a bad son. 3.The whole nation was in deep sorrow a t Lincolns death. 4.Every country has its customs. 5.Neither story is true. 6.Each bird loves to hear himsel

8、f sing. 1.Each of them has a beautiful house. 2.Either of the bicycles belongs to me. 3.Neither of them is fit for the task. #Have/has either of them told you? Each of the students have their own books. 1.This pair of shoes needs mending. The shoes need mending. 1.There is a book, two pencils and th

9、ree pens here. 2.More than one soldier was killed in the battle. #More soldiers than one were killed in the battle.,one, the other, another, no one, neither man, the world, clothing做主语 1.One has to do ones best. 2.Here is only one shoe. Where is the other? 3.There was a rainbow in the sky, and anoth

10、er was in his breast. 1.What wonderful things man has achieved. 2.All the world knows that the earth is round. 3.Our clothing protects us from the cold.,谓语动词用复数的情况,the+姓的复数形式 以复数形式出现的表示群岛、山脉、瀑布等的专有名词 the+folk(s), people, police, cattle, Chinese, French, Japanese, English等集体名词 the blind, deaf, poor,

11、living, young, dead, wounded等形容词表一类人或物 1.The Greens are going to make a trip to London. 2.The Smiths often play with their children in their spare time. 1.The Philippines lie to the southeast of China. 2.As is known to all, Rocky mountains stand in North America. 1.The police are running after the t

12、hief. 2.The cattle are eating grass in the hill. 3.The Chinese are a hard-working people. 4.The English are proud of their sense of humour. 1.Generally, the young are thirsty for knowledge. 2.Even the wise are not always free from mistake. 3.The dead are soon forgotten. 4.The disabled are paid close

13、 attention to by society.,谓语动词与前面的主语一致,as well as rather than along/together with suchas, like such as, besides no less than=as much as more than but/except beyond 分词(介词、不定式)短语 同位语 定语从句,作后置定语时,1.He as well as I is absent from the meeting. 2.The officer, rather than ministers answers for it. 3.Mary,

14、(along) with her friends goes abroad. 4.Books such as this are useful and air is necessary for plants. 5.The girl like many boys is fond of sports. 6.Sunshine, no less than water and air is necessary for plants. 7.Everyone here, including old people likes reading. 8.A lucky visitor to the places is

15、fortunate. 9.The people in Luyi city are friendly. 10.Foreigners who work in China are form Canada. 11.The man invited to European countries is 80. 12.The students studying in school study well.,谓语动词与后者一致的情况,or, nor eitheror neithernor not onlybut also,连接2个并列主语时,1.You, he, or I am right. 2.Neither y

16、ou nor he is right. 3.Either he or you are right. #Is either he or you right? 4.Not only he but also I am right. #Both he and I are right.,视情况而定的情况,family, army, class, crew, team, enemy, group, party, couple, government等集体名词作主语时 分数，百分数/half, all, part, any, some, a lot, lots, plenty, rest, most, a

17、supply, supplies+ of+可数名词单数/不可数名词+动词单数 可数名词复数 +动词复数 名词单数+and+名词单数 指1人+动词单数 指2人+动词复数 1.Her family is small, but the family are advanced workers. 2.Class is over and the class are all out for play. 3.Our group are reading the newspapers. This group is having meeting. 1.The writer and teacher is The wr

18、iter and the teacher are coming. The man and woman are,what, who, which, such常与其后的名词作表语一致 kind, sort, type应与该词本身的单复数形式一致 these/those+sort/kind/type of+名词复数+动词复数 This/that kind/sort of+名词单数+动词单数 +名词复数+动词单(复)数均可 1.What you said is of great importance. 2.What you left are only several old books. 3.Such

19、 is our plan. 4.Such are his words. 1.This kind of man is dangerous. men are 2.Many kinds of man are dangerous. men are 3.Man of this kind is dangerous. Men of are 4.Those type/kind/sort of machines are update. 5.This kind of apples are/is highly priced.,one of the+名词复数+动词单数 +定语从句+动词单数 the (only) on

20、e of the+名词复数+定语从句+动词单数 1.One of the boys has helped me. 2.He is one of the boys who have helped me. 3.He is the (only) one of the boys who has helped me. nobut与前一致 and not与前一致 notbut与后一致 1.No one but we has seen the film. 2.Jack, and not we has seen the film. 3.Not him but we have seen the film.,po

21、pulation后的动词单复数与表语一致 1.The population of China is under control/very large/1.3 billion. 2.80percent of the population of China are farmers. the number of a number of 1.A number of rooms are on sale. 2.The number of the room is 303. 3.The number of the rooms are 20. 4.The number of the rooms that are

22、 on sale is 100. large quantities of+不可数名词+动词复数 a large quantity of+不可数名词+动词单数 1.Large quantities of money were spent on the bridge. 2.A large quantity of money was spent on the bridge. materials were spent on the bridge.,a variety of+名词复数+动词复数 名词单数+动词单数 varieties of+名词+动词复数 the variety of+名词复数+动词单数

23、 1.A great variety of flowers were shown there. 2.There was a considerable variety of opinion. 3.There are several varieties of red roses. 4.The variety of goods on display reveals a big leap forward in the development of our industrial and agricultural production. an average of+名词复数+动词复数 the average of+名词复数+动词单数 1.An average of 3 students are absent each day. 2.The average of 14, 3 and 1 is 6.,a total of+名词复数+动词复数 the total of+名词复数+动词单数 1.A total of 300 letters were received last month. 2.The total of letters received last month was 300. a majority(minority) of+名词复数+动词单/复数 the m