阅读和任务型阅读训练.ppt

1、Task-based Reading,The relationship of the main Characters,Pip,Estella,Herbert,the man,loves,befriends,supports,:,学会跨越段落寻找信息,抓住人物的具体对话，行为,分析人物关系,把握故事情节,Get the main idea of the passage. Find particular information in the passage. Find a proper word or the right form of the word to fill in. Conclude

2、from the context.,What do you consider difficult to finish a task-based reading?,信息转换题,信息归纳题,1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。,信息转换题,e.g. Without vitamin B, we could be weak and would not grow fast. The problems caused by lack of vitamin B are _ and slow growth.,weakness,(n.),Sentence Practice,Fin

3、d and fill in,How to use a proper word to expressa similar meaning,Use the correct form of the word from the passage.,Use another word to express the similar meaning,Make a conclusion according to the meaning of the information.,Express the meaning in another way.,Find out the derivatives(派生词),Examp

4、les: hope,hopeful,hopefully,hopeless,luck,lucky,luckily,unluckily,adj.,adv.,Opposite meaning,adj.,adv.,Opposite meaning,develop invent strong honest real decide able kind,development invention strength honesty reality decision ability kindness,Change the following into noun forms,1. Is it possible f

5、or the police to find the lost boy?,Is there any _ that the police will find the lost boy?,possibility,Practice,2. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didnt find out we were depressed until we were in high school. we never experienced _ when we were in childhood.,depression,3.To achieve succe

6、ss, you need to have a strong determination. If you are to succeed , you should be_.,determined,Use a synonym,synonym : a word with the same meaning as another word,Children act more like adults than they used to.,Children today _as if they were adults.,behave,Find synonyms for the following :,sight

7、,scenery,create,produce,view,opinion,method,way,selection,choice,cause,reason,We should spare no effort to protect our earth, because only in this way can we live a better life. We should spare no effort to protect our earth, because only by this _ can we live a better life.,means,The current financ

8、ial crisis has made a lot of people lose their jobs. The current financial crisis has made a lot of people out of _.,work,paraphrase,: to express something in another way,E.g. Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the idea that there is Yeti.,Footprints are one of the few

9、pieces of hard evidence that support the _ of Yeti.,existence,1.People who dont get enough vitamin A cant see well in the dark. _of vitamin A causes people unable to see well at night. _vitamin A causes people unable to see well at night.,Lack,2. The police say this murder and the one that was commi

10、tted last month are much alike. The police say there are some _ between this murder and the one that was committed last month.,Lacking,similarities,3. 30 per cent said their working hours were too long and inflexible.,30% said they _ too much time in the office and the working hours were inflexible.

11、,spent,4.One of the goal is to make sure that everyone can be supplied with fresh drinking water. One of the goal is to ensure that fresh drinking water is _to everyone.,available,Men in China are widely affected by bad living habits, a lack of _about mental and physical health issues, and a lack of

12、 exercise.,5. The men in China are widely affected by bad living habits, ignorance of mental and physical health issues and a lack of exercise.,Men have shorter life _ with women in general.,6. Men does not live longer than women in general.,compared,awareness,E-mail has changed the speed with which

13、 we exchange information. In minutes, you can contact another person who shares your hobby. E-mail has also enabled us to exchange information at a _ speed than traditional communicative methods.,higher,To conclude from the meaning of the context.,1. These two countries were soon racing to get to sp

14、ace firstpeople in the US were worried when the Soviets were first to launch a space satellite. The Soviets were also first to send a person into space. The Soviet Union became the _ of the race when it launched the first satellite and sent the first astronaut into space.,winner,2.At home, televisio

15、ns, stereos and computer games are often turned up so loud that listeners cannot hear a door bell or a telephone.,The noise from televisions, stereos and computer games is _ than doorbells or telephone calls,louder,概括性,针对性,准确性,归纳词的特征,解题关键： 根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。,信息归纳题,常用概括性词汇,原因,reasons causes,观点,opinio

16、n view attitude,目的,aim purpose goal,结果,results effects consequences,方法,measures solutions ways method,异同,differences similarities,优劣,advantages disadvantages,建议,advice suggestions tips,特征,features characteristics,其他,names age sex time place problems types cost event,practice,cost,use,source,reasons,

17、Read the passage and fill in the form with proper words.,Before filling,Have a close study of the diagram to make sure of the requirement.,While filling,Find the information and choose what is suitable or use a proper word to express the meaning.,After filling,Check closely and correct the mistakes

18、if any .,Agreement The first letter Single or plural noun Verb form Verb ending with y Tense of the verb Spelling,Title: Open Education,interested,themselves,afraid,more,Definition,good,make,favor,majority,opinions /views/attitudes,There are some very good things about open education. This way of te

19、aching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open educat

20、ion school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules.,2,3,4,5,But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different f

21、rom traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point abo

22、ut open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school.,6,7,8,You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open ed