最新仁爱版八年级英语下册各单元知识点梳理汇总(全册-经典-共12页)05474

1、unit 5 topic 1you look excited【重点 】1. invite sb. to do sth.邀 某人做某事2.one of + 形容 最高 + 名 复数3. say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb.向某人致 / 好 /道歉 / 告 4. feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj.5. seem to do sth.seem+adj.it seems that+ 从句7. a ticket for/to sth.一 的票8. lonely adj.孤独的alone adj./adv.独自的，一个人的9

2、. because of+n./pron/v-ing10. cheer sb. up使某人振作起来11. care for =take care of = look after 照 12. come into being形成， 生13. be full of = be filled with充 14. agree with sb.同意某人15. make peace with sb.与某人和平相 16. in the end =at last = finally最后，最 17. be popular with sb.受某人 迎 形 化1.invite v. 邀 invitation n.邀 2

3、.disappionted adj.失望的，沮 的disappointment n.失望，沮 disappoint v. 使失望3.excite v. 使激 ，使 .excited adj. 的，激 的（修 人）exciting adj.令人 的，使人激 的（修 物）4.main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地5.face n. ，面部facial adj. 面部的6.worry v. 担心worried adj.担心的，担 的 重点句型1.-how are you doing?你好 ？-very well.非常好。2.what a pity!多么 憾呀！3. how do t

4、he flowers smell?-they smell nice.- 花 起来怎么 ？- 很好。4.he seems a little unhappy.他似乎有点不开心。5.how did the music sound?音 听起来怎么 ？6.please say thanks to your mom for us. 代我向你的 致 。unit 5 topic 2 i m feeling better now.【重点短 】1.do badly in=be bad at在某方面做的差2.be strict with sb. 某人要求 格3.have a talk with sb.与某人交 4.

5、be worried about=worry about担心 5.take it easy放松点， 6.fail the english exam英 考 不及格7.fail to do sth.失 做某事8.at one s age在某人 个年 .9.tell jokes 笑 10.sb. find/think it+adj. to do sth.某人 / 做某事是 11.be kind/friendly to sb. 某人友好12. wish to do sth./hope to do sth.希望做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事13.what s more而且14

6、.that 替代前面所提到可数名 数或不可数名词those 替代前面所提到可数名 的复数15.be afraid of doing sth.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事16.as+adj/adv. 原 +as和 一 not as/so as (as否as定形式)17.make faces做鬼 18.refuse to do sth.拒 做某事19.deal withdo with 理，解决20.go to the movies去看 影21.no longer=not anylonger 不再 22.though/even though 然，尽管（不能和but 用，但可与s

7、till ， yet 连用）23.be/get used to doing sth. 于做某事 used to so sth. 于做某事【 形 化】1.sadadj.sadlyadv,sadnessn2.almost/nearly adv.几乎，差不多3. fair adj. 公平的 unfair adj, 不公平的4.use v./n使用 /用途useful adj.有用的.useless adj.无用的5.usual adj. 通常的，平常的usually adv. 通常6.love v. 爱 ,热爱lovely adj. 可 的7.help v. 帮助helpful adj.有用的，有益

8、的【重点句型】1. i m sorry/glad to hear that.听到 我很 /高 。2. what seems to be the problem?出了什么 ？3. thank you for telling me. 你告 我。4. -how are you feeling today?你今天感 怎么 ？5. i m feeling better now.我 在感 好多了。6. i m feeling really sad because i failed the englishexam.我感 真的很 心因 我英 考 不及格。7. why don touy talk to some

9、one when you feel sad? 当你 心的 候 什么不和某人交 下呢？8. who do you want to make friends with?你想和 交朋友？9. there, there! it will be ok.好了，好了！一切都会好起来的。10. are you ok today?你今天好 ？11. i find it difficult to learn english well.我 把英 学好很 。12. don t worry, i ll help you with it. 担心，我会帮助你的。13. you re so kind to me.你 我如此好

10、。14. how time flies! 光 逝！15.i live as happily as before.我像以前一 幸福的生活。16.it seemed that the people here were not so/as friendly as before.似乎 儿的人 没有以前那么友好。17. i was really upset and lonely.我今天真的很心 和孤独。18. would you like to become my friend?你愿意成 我的朋友 ？19. i think i should have a talk with her.我 我 和她 。un

11、it 5 topic 3many things can affect our feelings.【重点短 】1.have a test ， 2 .get/be nervous紧张3.give a speech做演 4.practice doing sth 做某事5.be sick/ill生病6.be confident about对 自信7.in a bad/good mood心情差 /好in good spirits心情好8.give sb a surprise=give a surprise to sb 某人一个惊喜9.be proud of为 感到 傲10.put on穿上，上映11.g

12、et /be ready for为 做准 12.fill with 用 把 填 13.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 有困 做某事14.some day有一天（将来）one day有一天（将来/ 去）15.remember to do sth 得要去做某事remember doing sth. 得做 某事16.it s+adj. for sb. to do sth. 某人来 做某事是17.think over仔 考 18.make an important decision做一个重要的决定19.a sense of happiness一种幸福感20

13、.follow one s advice遵循某人的建 take one s advice采 某人建 21.take it easy. 放松点， 。22.in public在公共 合23.be crowded with被 挤满24.come to sb. 入 海，突然想出25.be with sb. 和某人在一起【 形 化】1.relax v. 放松relaxed adj. 冷静的， 定的（修 人）relaxing adj. 松的（修 物）2.decide v. 决定decision n. 可数 决定3.silent adj. 不 的，沉默的silence n. 沉默4.confident ad

14、j.自信的confidence n. 自信【重点句型】1.is there anything wrong？有什么 ？2.i get so nervous when i give a speech.当我演 的 候我如此的 。3.let s give michael a surprise! 我 克一个惊喜吧。4.i think the moon can affect my feelings.我 月亮可以影响我的心情。unit 6 topic 1we are going on a three-day visit to mount tai.【重点 】.1.a seven-day holiday三天的假

15、期2.go on a visit to sp.去某地参 3.decide (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事 decide on sth. 决定某事 make a decision 做一个决定4.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式5.over the phone通 6.book the train tickets 火 票7.the hard/soft sleeper硬 / 卧8.raise money筹集 9.borrow( 借入 ) sth. from sb.从某人那借某物lend( 借出 ) sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.把某

16、物借 某人10.look forward to doing sth.期望做某事11.hear from sb.=get a letter from sb=receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信12.on the first day of在 第一天13.on the top of在 部14.total cost 花 15.spend/pay/take/cost的用法： sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth./ on sth. sb. pay some money for sth. it takes sb. some time/

17、money to do sth. sth. cost sb. some eresting places= places of interest 名 古迹17.set/start out/off出 18.be in trouble有麻 ， 于困境【 形 】.1.comfort v.安慰， 慰n.安慰舒服comfortable adj.舒服的，安逸的2.canada n. 加拿大canadian adj. 加拿大的，加拿大人的n. 加拿大人3.proper adj. 正确的，恰当的properly adv. 适当地。正确地4.difficult adj.困 的difficul

18、ty n.u困 n.c 各种困 【重点句型】1.i have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些激 人心的消息要告 你 。2.it will take us a few days to get there by bike. 自行 去那会花 我 几天 。3.i d like to book some tickets to mount tai.我想 定一些四月十三日去泰山的票。4.why don t we put on a show to raise money .我 什么不能 个展 来筹 呢？5.we re going on a three -day visi

19、t to mount tai.我 将去泰山游玩三天。6.how much does a standard room cost?一 准 花 多少 ？7.when are you going to start out?你什么 候出 ？8.how long does it take to take a train to mount tai?乘火 到泰山花 多 ？9.when do you want them？你 什么 候需要他 ?10.i m looking forward to hearing from you.我盼望收到你的来信。11.mayihaveyournameand telephonen

20、umber,please?我可以知道你的名字和 号 ？unit6 topic2how about exploring tian anmensquare?.【重点短 】1.be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth.忙于某事2.on vacation度假3.work out算出，制定，完成4.in the center of在 中央5.can t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事can t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事6.one and a half hours= one hour and a half一个半小 7.be surpri

21、sed at sth. 某事感到惊奇be surprised to do sth.惊奇于做某事8.in all directions四面八方9.a parking lot一个停 10. push one s way out从人群中 出来11.at last =in the end =finally最后， 于12.be famous for因 而著名be famous as作 而著名13.have fun (in) doing sth.从做某事中 得 趣14.thank goodness 天 地15.as soon as一 就 16.be full of满的，充 的17.make a plan制

22、定一个 划18.lie in位于 内（指某一范 之内）lie on与 挨着（接壤，不管 ）lie to隔 相望（不接壤，不管 ）19.be/get lost迷路20.take out拿出21.step on ，踏22.ten meters long/wide/high十米 / 宽 /高【 形 】1.north n. 北，北方northern adj. 北方的 ,北部的2.mean v. 意味着.meaning n. 意 ,含 meaningful adj.重要的，重大的，意味深 的3.crowd n.c人群v. 拥挤crowded adj. 的4.experience v. 经历n. 经历 c

23、; 经验 uexperienced adj. 有 的【重点句型】1.would you like to come to china for your vacation?你愿意来中国度假 ？2.i can t wait to see it.我迫不及待想看它了。3.- how far is it from here to tian anmen square?- it s about one and a half hours by bike.- 从 儿到天安 广 多 ？- 乘自行 大 一个半小 。4.as soon as the three boys saw each other, they all

24、 jumped around happily. 三个孩子一 面，就开心的跳起来了。5.that would be very interesting.那一定很有趣。unit 6 topic3bicycle riding is good exercise.【重点短 】1.have a traffic accident 生一 交通事故2.be/get hurt受 3.be crazy about 衷于 4.obey the traffic rules遵守交通 5.break the traffic rules 反交通 6.save energy 能源7.air pollution空气 染8.get

25、a fine得到一个 9.10.be in danger 于危 之中11.make a wrong turn拐 弯12.on the left-hand side of.在左手 13.pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事14.traffic signals交通信号15.just for fun 只 趣16.in case of如果，假使17.first aid急救18.in a word/in short 而言之，一句 19.disagree with sb.不同意某人20.look out/be careful小心，当心21.empty into把 倒入 22.n

26、otice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事notice sb. do sth.注意某人做 某事/ 常做某事23.slow down减速【 形 化】1.pollute v. 染pollution n. 染2.care v./n. 照 ，关心careful adj. 仔 的，小心的carefully adv.仔 地careless adj. 粗心的3.safe adj. 安全的n. 保 箱safely adv. 安全地safety n. 安全4.win v. 得， winner n. 者5.center n. 中心，中央central adj. 中心的，中央的6.break v.

27、打破，弄坏broken adj. 破 的， 残的，出了毛病的7.die v. 死亡dead adj. 死亡的death n. 死，死亡dying adj. 垂死的【重点句型】1.if people obey the traffic rules, there will be feweraccidents.如果人 遵守交通 ，将会有更少的交通事故。.2.cyclingcan helpus save energyanditdoesn tcause air pollution. 自行 能帮我 约 能源并且不会 致空气 污染。3.it s easy to park bikes.停放自行 也是容易的。4.

28、bicycles need less space than cars.自行 比小汽 需要的空 更少。5.we should wear bicycle helmets when riding.当 自行 的 候我 戴上自行 盔。6.if we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine andeven be in danger.如果我 反交通 ，我 可能受到 甚至 于危 中。7.ifwe rideat night,we shouldhave lightson thebicycle or wear light-colored clothes.如果我 在晚上

29、我 有灯在自行 上 或者穿浅色的衣服。8.in a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful. 之，安全最好的方式是要小心。unit7 topic1【重点短 】1.start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事 start/begin doing sth.2. raise money 筹集 3. try/do one s best to do sth尽.某人最大努力做某事4. turn to sb./ask sb. for help向某人求助5. get in touch with sb.与某人取得 系keep in touch w

30、ith sb.与某人保持 系lose touch with sb.与某人失去 系6. on the internet在网上7. have/hold a food festival 一次食物 8. have a sweet tooth 吃甜食9. good enough( 考点： adj./adv.+enough)9. later on再 些 候，后来10. sb. regret that +从句某人 憾的是.11. make a change做出改 12. fight against 反 而斗争13. as a result 果14. child workers童工15. thank you

31、for doing sth.因 做某事而感 某人16. make one s dream come truerealize / achieve ones dream使某人的梦想 【 形 】1. success n.成功 , 利 succeed v. successful adj.2. westn.西方，西部westernadj. 西方的，西部的3.greecen. 希腊greekadj. 希腊的 n. 希腊人4.indian.印度indianadj. 印度的，印第安人的n.印度人，印第安人5. fry v. 油炸，油煎 fried adj. 油炸的6. italy n. 意大利italiana

32、dj. 意大利（人）的，意大利 的n. 意大利人，意大利 7. africa n.非洲africanadj. 非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲人8. russian.俄国russianadj. 俄国（人）的，俄 的n. 俄国人，俄 【重点句型】1. when and where shall we have the food festival?我 什么 候在哪儿 食物 ？2. let s try our best to make it a success. 我 尽我 做大的努 力使它成 一件成功的 事情。3. it s a great pity.很 憾。4. i believe one person c

33、an make a change.我相信一个人可以做出改 的。5. -may i invite you to our food festival?-id love to.but im sorry i cant, because im busy these days.- 我可以邀 你来我 的食物 ？- 我很愿意，但很抱歉我不能去。因 些天我很忙。6. i ll send you an email later on, ok?我随后 你 送一封 件，好 ？unit 7 topic 2i m not sure whether i can cook it well.【重点短 】1.make fried

34、rice做炒米2.be proud oftake pride in为 感到 傲3.well done做得好4.add to 把 加到 5.cut up 切碎cut into 把 切成 cut down砍伐，降低，减少6.help oneself to sth. 自便7.for the first time第一次8.table manners餐桌礼 9.sit down at the table坐在桌子旁10.eat up 吃光use up用光11.drink to sb./sth. 某人 /某事干杯12.junk food垃圾食品13.pick up 起，拾起；搭乘14.set the tab

35、le 放餐具15.remember to do sth. 得要去做某事.remember doing sth. 得做 某事16.point at/to指向 17. eating habits 食 【 形 】1.cook v. 烹 ，做 n. c厨 cooker n. 炊具2.healthn. 健康healthyadj.healthilyadv.3.politeadj. 礼貌的impoliteadj. 不礼貌的4.noisen.噪音，吵 声noisyadj. 吵 的，聒噪的noisilyadv.5.quietadj. 安静的，寂静的quietly adv.【重点句型】1.it s very ki

36、ndof you.你真是太善良了（ it s +adj.+of sb. to do sth. ）2.what do i need to do after that?接下来我需要做什么？3.i m not sure whetheri can cook it well.我不确定我是否能把它做好。4.would you like me to help you?你愿意 我帮助你 ？5.practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。6.if you can t remember these rules, just do as otherpeople do.如果你不能 住 些 ，就像其他人那 做

37、。7.peoplearoundtheworldhavedifferenteatinghabits.全世界的人 有着不同的 食 。8.would you mind if we learn to make it from you?.你是否介意我 向你学 制作它？9.do you know whether or not it s impolite to smokeduring a meal in france.你知道在法国吃 期 抽烟是否是不礼貌的？unit 7 topic 3i cooked the most successfully.【重点短 】1. in thirty minutes三十分 后

38、（考点：in+ 段表示一段 之后，和一般将来 用，用how soon 或 when 提 ）2. have/take a seat 坐3. go well 展 利4. be worth （ doing ） sth. 得（做）某事be well worth doing sth.很 得做某事5. in the end在最后6. have a lot to do with和 非常有关系have something/nothing to do with和 有 /没有关系7. healthy eating健康 食8. in a right way以一种正确的方式9. it s said that据说10.

39、 in fact事 上11. in short 而言之，一句 12. not only but also 不但 而且 13. for sale 供出售，待售on sale减价 售，甩 14. main course主菜15. pay / have / get the bill付 【 形 】1. gentleman 复数 gentlemen2. work v. 工作n. u 工作n. c 著作，作品job n. c工作3. worth adj. 得 的；有 价 .n. 价 ， 4. neat adj. 整 的，整 的 neatly adv.5. regular adj. 有 律的，定期的 reg

40、ularly adv.【重点句型】1. letwish them success! 我 祝愿他 成功！2. thank you for coming! 光 ！3. i hope everyone has a wonderful time!我希望每个人玩的开心！4. may i take your order?我可以 你点菜了 ？5. which kind of drink would you like, beer or soft drink?你想要哪种 料，啤酒 是 料？6.-anything else?-no, that s all.- 有 的 ？-不，就 些。7.thanks for yo

41、ur order. 你的点餐。8.may i have the bill, please?我可以付 了 ？9. here s your change. 你零 。10. could i order a meal by phone?我可以通 餐 ？11. we will send the food to you in thirty minutes.我会在二十分 后把食物送 你。12. -where shall i send the food?- my address is- 我把食物送到哪儿呢？- 我的地址是 13.may i have the menu, please?我可以看看菜 ？14. h

42、ow are you these days? 些天你好 ？15. the results were worth the effort. 付出就有回 。.unit 8 topic 1we will have a class fashion show.【重点短 】1. chinese tang costume中国唐装2. so/such that 如此 以至于 so that+ 从句 以便于， 了3. so+adj./adv.such+n.注意：若名 前有many/much/little/few 等 修 ，仍然用 so.4. have a class fashion show 行一次班 装秀5.

43、men s wear section男装区6. women s wear section女装区7. sports wear section运 区8. shoes and hats section鞋帽区9. on the third floor在三楼10. prepare for 做准 11. suggest doing sth.建 做某事12. clothing store服装店13. look good on sb. 穿在某人身上很漂亮14.broad waists 的腰部15. do/go well 展 利16. on business出差17. be made of 由 制成（能看出原材

44、料）be made from 由 制成（不能看出原材料）18. protect from 保 免受 19. more than超 ，多于20. keep sb./sth. +adj.保持某人/某物 21. as the saying goes常言道，俗 22. afford to do sth.担 得起做某事【 形 】1. fashion n. 装， 尚fashionable adj.流行的， 髦的2. congratulate v.祝 .congratulation n.祝 3. own adj. 自己的，本人的v. 有， 有owner n. 主人4. suit v. 适合suitable

45、adj. 合适的，适宜的 5. busy adj. 繁忙的，忙碌的 business n. 生意，公事， 6. discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论7. say v. ， 明saying n.c俗 ， 8.suggest v. 建 suggestion nc 建 【重点句型】1. shall we meet at the school gate at 8:00? -all right.-我 在校 口八点 面怎么 ？-好的。2. do you have time tomorrow?你明天有空 ？3. my old coats are so short that i wan

46、t to buy some new ones.我的旧外套是如此的短以至于我想 一些新的。4. -what size do you take/need/want? -size m- 你想要什么尺寸？-m 号5. it s such a cool windbreaker that you should buy itat once. 是如此酷的一件 衣以至于你 立刻 它。6. could you tell me where to buy a scarf?你能告 我在哪儿 一条 巾？7. as the saying goes,“ you are what you wear常言道：“衣如其人”unit 8 topic 2we can design our own uniforms.【重点短 】1. look ugly on sb.穿在某人身上很丑2. not really不完全是3. depend on 依靠，取决于4. it s true that 事 是 5. show good discipline展示好的 律6. plain clothes便衣，便服7. carry out 行， 施8. stop/keep/pr