露露英语教材汇总20100618.ppt

1、露露英語之旅（引導篇）,Revolutionary New Concepts,Learn English to love our country! Learn English to make money globally! Personal Achievement is the best sign to love your country!,English Pronunciation,英語語音學習,程露Lucia,4,英 語,亦稱為美語。英聯邦全部，美國等國家和地區的國語或官方語言。,你知道嗎？,5,英語起源于歐洲西部。大約在西元499年，居住在西北歐的三個日爾曼部族盎格魯人(Angles)、

2、撒克遜人(Saxons)和朱特人(Jutes)侵入大不列顛。 他們在征服不列顛諸島後逐漸形成統一的英吉利民族，他們各自使用的方言也逐漸融合，成為一種新的語言盎格魯-撒克遜語(Anglo-Saxon)，這就是古英語（Old English，西元450年至1150年）。,6,其後，英語經過漫長的演變，由中古英語（Middle English，1150年至1500年）發展今天的現代英語（Modern English，1500年至今）。,作為世界上最為開放的語言，英語兼收並蓄， 幾乎從世界上任何一種語言中都或多或少地 吸收詞匯。如中文的功夫，演變為kungfu；日文中的大君，演變為Tycoon等。,7

3、,以英語作為母語的國家： 美國、加拿大、英國、新西蘭、澳大利亞、愛爾蘭,8,英語在身邊 Cartoon ka:tu:n卡通片,動畫片 Hamburger 漢堡包 Coca Cola 可口可樂 Salon 沙龍 Ballet 芭蕾舞 Coffee 咖啡,英語特點 能夠根據拼寫看出發音，不同于日語、中文,經典英語學習理論,Don t be shy, just try. I enjoy losing face. I enjoy being laughed at. I enjoy making mistakes. I enjoy learning from my mistakes! The more

4、mistakes I make, the more progress I make! Try to lose face as much as possible! Try to make people laugh as much as possible! Try to make as many mistakes as possible! Try to make progress as much as possible! Start to make mistakes and lose face today! Thats the only way to success!,10,基 本 概 念,字母

5、26個英語字母A-Z Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz,Vowels元音字母: A, E, I, O, U Consonants輔音字母: B, C, D, F/ef/, G/d i:/ , H/eit/, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, Z.,3,11,音標 相當於中文拼音，專門記錄發音的標記、符號。英語國際音標一共有48個。 音節 student, stu和dent就是兩個音節。 音素音節進一步去劃分，stu裡面的s,

6、t,u就是三個音素。 元音氣流通過發聲器官不受任何阻礙。,12,輔音除元音外都為輔音，清辅音指發音時聲帶不振動的輔音，例如: f s ；濁輔音指發音時聲帶要振動的輔音，例如: v z . 開音節以元音字母結尾或以輔音字母(r除外)加元音字母e結尾的音節，叫做開音節。如：No、Type 閉音節以輔音字母(r除外)結尾的音節，叫閉音節。例：big、shop 、cup 重讀音節單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節。,13,深呼吸，放鬆 Breathe deeply. Relax!,14,Read the following sentences:,Nancy works at a bank in town. /5

7、nns 5wks t 5bNkn 5tan/ The streets are wide, clean and beautiful. / 5stri:ts 5wad 5kli:n n 5bju:tfl/ He said that he was coming to see me. /h 5sed Tt h wz 5kQmN t 5sI: m/ Give my best wishes and regards to them. /5gv ma 5best 5wFz n r5gB:dz t Tm/,15,英語語音,元音（20個）發音時聲帶震動而氣 流在通路上不受阻障的是元音。 輔音（28個）發音時無論聲

8、帶震動與否氣流在通路上受到這種或那種阻障的都是輔音。,音標 （48個）,16,17,英國英語(國際音標)和美國英語 元音音標對照IPA K.K. 例詞: /i:/ /I/ meat field/i/ /I/ /I/ fish fill/e/ / bench bed/A/ /A/ cat stand/B:/ /Br/ cart dark /B/ /B:/ calm father/ /B/ hot sock/C:/ /C/ /Cr/ wall short/U/ / /U/ book wood/U:/ /u/ shoe pool,18,IPA K.K.例詞/Q/ /Q/ love mud /:/ /

9、 / /:r/ work learn / /L, r/ doctor further / ago banana/ei/ /eI/ /e/ lake paper /ai/ /aI/ /aI/ bike find/i/ /CI/ /I/ boy spoil/u/ /a/ / loud house/ /U/ /o/ /o/ boat know/i/ /I/ /Ir/ beer really/e/ /Z/ /Zr/ chair pair/ /U/ /r/ tour sure,19,前元音front vowels/i: I e A/ 前元音發音時，舌尖靠近下齒，舌前部抬高,中元音central vowe

10、ls/Q / 中元音發音時，舌尖離開下齒，舌中部抬高,後元音back vowels/B: C: U:/ 後元音發音時，舌尖離開下齒，舌後部抬高,12个單元音按照發音時舌位的不同，又分為前元音、中元音和後元音。,21,前元音front vowels /I: I e A/前元音發音的共同点 舌尖輕觸下齒 舌前部向上顎抬高，但不接觸 氣流通過氣管經口腔而出，不受任何發音器官阻礙， 沒有任何摩擦前元音發音的不同點 舌前部向上齒齦抬高的不同部位和高度決定四個前元音 的不同音位 /I:，I，e，A/的開口程度由小到大 /I:，I，e，A/的舌位由高到低,22,/I:/beat meet team bee

11、see Sweet dreams. 做個美夢。 / I/ sit miss tip still bit Im a bit upset. 我有點兒心煩。 / e/bed met tell step desk I left very early last night. 我昨晚離開得很早。 / A/bad mad tap stand bat Dont stand in my way. 不要妨礙我。,前元音front vowels/I: I e A/,23,詞語分辨練習：/I:/-/I/ eat-it seat-sit feet-fit sheep-ship sleep-slip beat-bit s

12、teel-still key-kid He sees a ship. This is a ship. She sees a sheep. That is a sheep. /e/-/A/ bed-bad met-mad beg-bag net-lap said-sad mess-mass merry-marry set-sat Dont let the cat out of the bag.I guess they want gas.What daddy said made me sad.,24,後元音back vowels/B: C: U:/英語後元音發音共同点 舌尖離開下齒 舌後部向上顎抬

13、起，但不接觸上顎 氣流通過氣管經口腔而出，不受任何發音器官 阻礙，沒有任何摩擦英語後元音發音不同点 舌後部向上齒齦抬高的不同部位和高度決定四 個後元音的不同音位/B:，C:， ，U:/ 的開口程度由大到小/B:，C:， ，U:/ 的舌位由低到高,25,/ B:/car fast class park calm aunt Its very hard to start the car. 这辆车很难发动起来。 / / hot want box lot what shot Well not stop until we reach our goal. 不达目的，决不罢休。 / C: /door more

14、 sport ball warm Its all your fault. 都是你的錯。 / / put woman could book Dont look at me! 不要看我！ U: / who blue soup loom boot What are you talking about? 你在說些什麼？,後元音back vowels/B: C: U:/,26,詞語分辨練習： /-/U:/ foot-boot pull-pool good-food full-foolAt noon I took a bookAnd sat by the pool in the wood,And put

15、my foot in the pool,Oh, how cool,27,中元音central vowels/Q /英語中元音發音共同点 舌尖離開下齒 舌中部抬高，舌身自然、平伸 唇形扁平而放鬆 氣流通過氣管經口腔而出，不受任何發音器官阻礙， 沒有任何摩擦英語中元音發音不同点 舌中部向上齒齦抬起，/的舌位最高，/Q/的舌位最低 唇形扁平，/ 的唇形需向左右兩邊拉開，略成微笑狀，/的唇形自然放鬆，/Q/唇形自然扁平,28,/ /cup come blood rough monkey I love you with all my heart. 我全心全意爱你。 /:/ girl work serve

16、 nurse Practice makes perfect! 熟能生巧。 / forget polite doctor panda Forget about it. 忘記它吧。,中元音central vowels/Q /,29,詞語分辨練習： /-/C:/work-walk word-ward worm-warm first world war the worst storm worth much more /B:/-/Q/mask-must heart-hut father-mother cart-cut calm-come dark-duck park the truck a hard n

17、ut such a market hurry to the farm rush to the park,篇章練習:,I cant stand my poor English! I want to improve my situation! I want to change my life. I dont want to let my parents down! I dont ever want to let my country down! Most importantly, I dont want to let myself down! I want to speak perfect Eng

18、lish! I want to understand all kinds of accents! I want to write beautiful articles. I want to read thousands of books! I want to translate freely between Chinese and English. I want to be the master of the worlds two most important languages: Chinese and English.,31,See YOU ! Bye!,32,33,英語雙元音的發音方法由

19、兩個音合而為一，由第一個音向第二個音滑動，滑動過程中沒有任何停頓。由第一個音向第二個音滑動的過程中，第一個音長而響亮；第二個音短而含糊；一般來說，由第一個音向第二個音滑動時，不到第二個音的發音部位，發音即完成/eI，I，I，/這五個雙元音發音的一個共同特點是由前一個音滑到後一個音時，口由開到合，因此又叫合口雙元音/I， Z，/這三個雙元音分別由/I、 Z、/向中元音/滑動，所以称为集中雙元音,34,合口雙元音,/eI/cake they play eight great No pain, no gain. 沒有付出，就沒有收穫。 I made a mistake. 我犯了一個錯誤。 /aI/b

20、ike die light try find height Dont be shy, just try. 不要害羞，只管去嘗試。 Do you mind if I smoke? 你介意我抽煙嗎？ /I/boy oil choice enjoy voice join Ask him to join us for lunch. 請他來和我們一起吃午飯。 Enjoy your stay here. 祝你在這裡過得愉快。,/u/ phone cold boat grow post home I hope I can see you again. 我希望我能再次見到你。 I dont know what

21、 to do. 我不知道做什麼。 /au/ house town loud south now down No doubt about it. 毫無疑問。 That sounds great. 聽起來棒極了。,合口雙元音,36,/I/ dear clear beer fear hero appear idea Do you live near here? 你住在附近嗎？ Weve been friends for years. 我們是多年的好朋友。/Z/ wear repair stairs careful fair I dont care what you do. 你做什麼我都不管。 Whe

22、re are you from? 你從哪兒來？/ tour sure during poor pure furious He is from a very poor family. 他出身於一個非常貧困的家庭。 Are you sure you can do it? 你肯定你會做好這件事嗎？,集中雙元音,句子練習：,I made a mistake. Dont be shy, just try. Nobodys perfect. Forget about it. No pain, no gain. She is my best friend. Im just lucky. I really c

23、ant stand it any more.,李阳超级人生名言20句,1. A journey of a thousand miles begins with single step. 千里之行，始于足下。2. Honesty is the best policy. 诚实才是上策。3. Money doesnt grow on trees. 钱不是从天上掉下来的。4. I know that my future is not just a dream.我知道我的未来不是梦。5. To convert defeat into victory. 反败为胜。6. Youth means limitl

24、ess possibilities. 年轻就是无限的可能。7. Leave behind a clean world for future generations. 留给下一代一个清洁的地球。8. You can do it too! 你也做得到！9. Get to another summit in your career. 开创职业生涯的另一个高峰。10. Pursue breakthroughs in your life. 追求自我的突破。,11. Never say die. 永不放弃。12. Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。13. Never too old t

25、o learn. 活到老，学到老。14. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。15. Go for it! = Just do it! 加油！向前冲！做了再说！16. No pain, no gain. 天下事没有不劳而获的东西。17. Everyday and in every way Im getting better. 每天每个方面我的生活都正在好转。18. Time is money. 时间就是金钱。19. Man can conquer nature. 人定胜天。20. Better late than never. 只要开始，虽晚不迟。,李阳超级人生名言20句

26、,40,41,英語輔音 the consonants英語輔音共有28個，可以分為兩大類：清輔音和濁輔音清輔音voiceless consonants/ p t k f s F W h tF /濁輔音 voiced consonants/ b d g v z V T r dV m n N l() w j/英語輔音都受發音器官某一部位的阻礙；按照發音方式，輔音可以分為六類爆破音plosive consonants/p b t d k g/摩擦音 fricative consonants/ f v s z F V W T h r/破擦音 affricate consonants/ tF dV tr

27、dr ts dz /鼻 音 nasal consonants/ m n N/舌邊音 lateral consonants/ l ()/半元音 semi-vowels/ w j/,42, 1/p/ pen pill people pie He is a popular president. 他是一位受歡迎的總統。 2/b/ bed bread blood buy Im very busy now. 我現在很忙。 3/t/ tell true two time Lets get together sometime. 讓我們找一天聚一聚。 4/d/ day Dell deep duck What k

28、ind of job do you have? 你是做什麼工作的？ 5/k/ cold college call key May I ask you a question? 我可以你問題嗎？,6/g/ big green grape go Hes a big man in the company. 他是公司裡一位要人。 7/m/man matter many my He makes a lot of money. 他賺很多錢。 8/n/nine night need no Nice to have you with us. 很高興你能跟我們在一起。 9/ hung long song ring

29、 Its nothing serious. 這沒什麼了不起。,44, 10 /l/ land list lead well lost apple Look before you leap. 三思而後行。 11/f/ five fond forget fan Life is beautiful. 生活是美好的。 12/v/ voice village TV van Have a nice vacation! 度假愉快。 13/think throw thirsty birthday Health is better than wealth. 健康勝過財富。,Thursday will be my

30、 birthday.星期四是我的生日。 A: Thursday will be my birthday. B: Happy Birthday. Best wishes. 生日快樂！給你我最好的祝福。 2. My father and mother went through thick and thin together. 不管是順境逆境，父母總是同甘共苦。 A: My father and mother went through thick and thin together. B: Thats great. I admire them. 太偉大了！我很羨慕他們。,14/this there

31、them though The weather is good today. 今天天氣不錯。 15/s/ sit miss so summer save Service is good in that restaurant.那個餐廳服務很好。 16/z/ zoo close zero zip My father was pleased with my success. 我的父親對我的成功感到高興。 17/ sure she shoe shower The fish is so delicious. 這魚的味道太鮮美了。 18/pleasure measure usually Its my pl

32、easure. 這是我的榮幸。,47,19 /h/ hot who he how I hate her. 我討厭她。 20/r/ read really run red morning You have no right to do that. 你沒有權力那樣做。 21 /w/wall what we where She is a wonderful woman. 她是個了不起的女人。 22 /j/yes yellow you Where were you yesterday? 昨天你在哪兒?, 23/t/ child teach choose Choose which you like be

33、st. 挑選你最喜歡的。 24/d / judge strange juice Heres your change. 這是你的零錢。 25/ts/ boats notes guts She has lots of friends. 她有很多朋友。 26/dz/ goods needs Were best friends. 我們是好朋友。 27/tr/ tree try travel Just try your best. 竭盡全力吧！ 28/dr/ dream dress drill What would you like to drink? 你想喝點什麼？,49,Mapmpn.地圖,圖v.繪製地圖,Fat ft n.脂肪,肥肉adj.肥大的,Budbd n.芽, 蓓蕾 vi.發芽, 萌芽,Lucklk n.運氣,好運,幸運,This is adj.這, 這個, 今, 本,Thinkik v.想,思索,認為vt.認為,Breakbreik n.休息,突變v.