英语units 34book 9

1、第15课时Units34，Book 9第15讲Units 34，Book 9自 学 反 馈类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1.achieve( 名 词 ) achievement 2.knowledge(形容词) knowledgeable 3.listen(名词)listener4. medicine(形容词)medical5. permit( 名 词 ) permission 6.energy( 形 容 词 ) energeti 7.confident( 名 词 ) confidence 8.help(形容词)helpful 9.sleep(形容词) 疲倦的 sleepy10.importance

2、(形容词) important第15讲Units 34，Book 91.允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth 2不睡觉；熬夜 stay up 3集中精力于 concentrate on4有机会去做某事have an opportunity to do sth短5志愿去做某事 volunteer to do sth语6挡道的；妨碍人的 in the way归7一点也不；根本不notin the slightest/notat all纳 8使失望 letdown9. 提出；想出come up with10. 出版；发表 come out11. 严格要求某人 be strict wit

3、h sb12事实上_in_f_a_ct_13. 把某人介绍给_in_t_r_o_d_u_c_e_s_b_to_ 14邀请某人做某事_i_n_v_it_e_s_b_to_d_o_sth 15目前， 现在 at p_resent 短 16很多的， 足够的plenty of语 17在公共场合， 公开地in public归 18实现某人的梦想_a_c_h_i_e_v_e_o_n_e_s_d_ream纳 19宁愿而不愿_w_o_u_ld_r_a_th_e_r_than 20打扫， 清扫 clean_u_p21. 考试不及格_f_a_il_a_te_s_t_22. 对认真_b_e_s_e_r_io_u_s

4、_a_b_out23. 同意去做某事_a_g_r_e_e_t_o_d_o_s_th_第15讲Units 34，Book 91. “我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许驾驶。”“我同意。他们不够严肃。”I dont think sixteen year olds should be allowed to driv.eI agree. They arent serious enough2. 那会是一个让老师和学生都高兴的好办法。That would be a good way句 to keep both teachers and students happy 型 3如果你有一百万美元， 你将做什么？再

5、What would you do if现 you had a million dollars？ 4如果其他的人都带了礼物怎么办？What if everyone else brings a present？5. 我不喜欢做演讲。当我在许多人面前说话的时候我会 感到紧张。I dont likemaking speechesI feelnervous talking in front of many people.第15讲Units 34，Book 96. “我认为学生应该被允许和朋友一起做作业。” “我不同意。他们只是聊天而不是做作业。”I think students shouldhomew

6、ork with friends. be allowed to do句I disagree.They talk nstead of doinghomework.型7你也宁愿待在家里读一本好书而不愿去参加聚会。再You would also rather现read a good book thanstay at homegoto a party.and8如果我是你， 我也会和你的朋友谈谈吸烟的。If I wereyou, Id also talk toyour friend aboutthe dangers of smoking.第15讲Units 34，Book 9句和一般疑问句。1. 含sh

7、ould的被动语态及其2. 用should来提出建议。3. 虚拟语气。语法结构第15讲Units 34，Book 9重 点 突 破词 汇 点 睛1 reply v. & n. 回答；答复点拨 reply to 宾语answer 宾语I asked him but he didnt reply to(answer) me.我问他了， 但他没有答复我。第15讲Units 34，Book 92 succeed v. 成功；达到；完成点拨 succeed in doing sth意为“成功做成某事”。If you work hard, you will succeed.如果你努力干， 就能够成功。He

8、 succeeded in getting top marks in chemistry.他拿到了化学课的最高分。拓展 successful adj. 成功的； successfully adv.成功地； success n. 成功。Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。She is a successful businesswoman.她是一位成功的女实业家。第15讲Units 34，Book 93 get along with 与相处点拨 表示“与相处(融洽)”可以写成get on/along (well) with。另外， get on/alo

9、ng with 还可表示“取得进展， 继续做”。The child doesnt get along well with others.这个小孩不合群。How have you been getting along with your work?你工作进展如何？第15讲Units 34，Book 9中考典例我们应该学会与别人友好相处。We should learn to2011永州 getalong/on well with others.4 rest n. 剩余部分；其余；休息 v休息点拨 (1)作名词， 常与定冠词the连用。当“the rest” 或“the rest of the 名词

10、”作主语时， 谓语动词的数要与the rest表示的名词的数保持一致。The rest of the water is Kates.剩下的水是凯特的。This e-mail is for me, and the rest of the emails are foryou.这封电子邮件是给我的， 其他的电子邮件是给你的。(2)作动词， 相当于have a rest。Youre too tired. You need to rest for a while.你太累了， 需要休息一会儿。第15讲Units 34，Book 95 come out 出版；发表点拨 come out 还可表示“出来；开花

11、；显示”。Come out and get some fresh air.出来呼吸点新鲜空气。The China roses will come out soon.月季花很快就要开花了。When will the dictionary come out?那本字典什么时候出版？The photographs didnt come out very well.相片冲洗得不是很好。拓展 come over 顺便来访come in 进来come along 出现；进展come up with 提出；想出come and go 来来去去come from 来自come true 实现；达到第15讲Uni

12、ts 34，Book 9中考典例Cao Wenxuans new book has just and buy one. 2012盐城A. come overB. come downC. come onD. come out D. Lets go解析根据主语“new book”以及“Lets go and buy one. ”可知是指书刚刚出版了，故选D巧 辩 异 同offer/provide(1) offer 意为“提供”， 侧重表示“愿意给予”。常用搭配：offer sb sthoffer sth to sb提供某人某物offer to do sth 主动提出做某事The flight at

13、tendant offers me hot water and food.The flight attendant offers hot water and food to me.空乘人员给我提供热水和食物。She offers to show us around.她主动给我们当导游。第15讲Units 34，Book 9(2) provide 指为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“供给， 提供”。provide sb with sthprovide sth for sb 意为“为某人提供某物”。The school provides food for the students.The sc

14、hool provides the students with food.学校为学生们提供伙食。中考典例The little boy Bhis seat to an old lady on thecrowded bus. 2013莱芜A.lent B.offered C.took D.brought解析offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 意为“提供某人某物”句 型 1 Sixteen year olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.16岁的孩子们应该被允许穿耳孔。句型 (1)should be allowed是含

15、有情态动词的被动语态结构， 意为“应该被允许”， 其结构为“情态动词be动词的过去分词”。The work should be finished in two days.这项工作应该在两天内完成。第15讲Units 34，Book 9(2)get their ears pierced意为“穿耳孔”， 为“have/get sth done”结构， 意为“使/让某事(物)被”，尤其要注意：get sb to do sth have sb do sth，意为“让某人做某事”。I will have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要请人(给我)理发。My mother got me

16、 to take out the trash.我妈妈让我倒垃圾。第15讲Units 34，Book 92 We have a lot of rules at my house.在我家里我们有许多规章制度。So do we.我们也是。句型 “So do we.”是倒装句， 其结构“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语” 意为“也一样”， 表示后句所述情况与前句所述的肯定情况相同。 两个句子的主语不相同， 时态和前句保持一致。Mary likes Chinese. So does Tom.Mary likes Chinese. Tom likes Chinese, too.Both Mary and

17、 Tom like Chinese.Mary and Tom both like Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语， 汤姆也喜欢汉语。They went to the zoo yesterday. So did we.他们昨天去了动物园， 我们也去了。第15讲Units 34，Book 9注意：“neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词 主语”意为“也不”，表示后句所述情况与前句所述 情况相同。You didnt go to the park yesterday. Neither/Nor did I.昨天你没去公园， 我也没去。拓展 “so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”意为“确实是这样”

18、， 表示所述情况确实如此， 起强调作用， 两个句子的主语相同。He will speak at the meeting tomorrow.他明天将在会上发言。So he will. 确实如此。第15讲Units 34，Book 9中考典例His father likes keeping dogs and2013遂宁Aso is his motherBso his mother does Cso does his mother C.解析前句所述的肯定情况也适用于后句，所以用“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词”结构。第15讲Units 34，Book 93 Only then will I have

19、 a chance of achieving my dream. 只有到那时， 我才有机会实现我的梦想。点拨 only引导的短语作状语并且放在句首时，句子应使用部分倒装语序， 也就是将第一个助动词置于主语之前。Only in this way can you learn English well.只有这样， 你才能学好英语。Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次， 他才来参加会议。注意：如果句子为主从复合句， 则主句倒装，从句不倒装。Only when he is seriously ill doe

20、s he ever stay inbed.病得很重时， 他才卧床休息。第15讲Units 34，Book 94 If I were you, Id take a small present.如果我是你， 我就会带上一件小礼物。点拨 此句中if引导的是一个虚拟条件句。此句的虚拟语气表示与现实相反的假设， 表示不大可能实现的愿望、想法、目的、猜测或纯粹的空想。表示与 现在事实相反的虚拟条件句， 主句的谓语动词用“would/should/could/might 动词原形”， 条件状语从句的动词用过去式， be用were。If I were you, I would not say anything.如果我是你， 我什么都不会说。If I were not so busy, I would go with you.假如我不太忙， 我会和你一起去。第15讲Units 34，Book 95 What if I dont know anyone?如果我谁都不认识怎么办呢？点拨 What if？ 意为“如果怎么样？”用来说出自己的疑问， 以征求对方意见。相当于“Willyou？”或“Shall we？”另外what if还有“即使， 又有什么关系”的意思。What if you go instead of me?要是你代替我去怎么样呢？What if he