高中英语语法——限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句(32张PPT).ppt

1、非限制性定语从句 与 限制性定语从句,Baby, wont you tell me why there is sadness in your eyesI dont wanna say goodbye to youLove is one big illusion I should try to forgetbut there is something left in my headYoure the one who set it up Now youre the one to make it stopIm the one whose feeling lost right nowNow you w

2、ant me to forget every little thing (that) you saidbut there is something left in my headI wont forget the way (that) youre kissingThe feelings so strong were lasting for so longBut Im not the man (whom) your heart is missingThats why you go away, I know,Thats Why You Go Away,Complete the following

3、lyrics,我就是那个现在迷失了方向的人,现在你要我忘却你所说的一切,我不会忘记你亲吻的方式,但我却不是你心中想念的人,What are the red words?,Youre the one who set it up. Im the one whose feeling lost right now. Now you want me to forget every little thing (that) you said. I wont forget the way (that) youre kissing. But Im not the man (whom) your heart is

4、 missing.,Can you find the antecedent(先行词)?,Can you find the relative words?,who,whose,that,that,whom,Can you find the attributive clause?,语法讲解 定语从句（the attributive clause）, 被定语从句限定的词是_ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 _ 或 _。,在复合句中，修饰_或_的是定语从句,“先行词”,“关系代词”,“关系副词”,名词,代词,物,人,object（宾语）,that,who,whom,which,that,物,人,whose,a

5、ttribute（定语）,subject（主语）,that,who,object（宾语）,subject（主语）,which,that,非限制定语从句,Non-Defining Attributive Clause,非限制性定语从句 与 限制性定语从句,区别1：从句与主句的关系,I like the girl,who is making a pose.,修饰限制，译为“的”，不能去掉从句,I like the girl, who is making a pose.,补充说明，译成并列句，即使删去从句，主句意思不改变,He has a son,who wants to be a singer.,

6、He wants to be a singer.,不能去掉,He has a son, who is an actor.,能去掉,We all admire the man,who wears the white suit.,不能去掉,I admire the man, who wears a big smile.,能去掉,总结1：限制性定从对主句起_作用，如去掉，意思_完整。非限制性定从对主句作_，_，去掉后主句意思仍然完整。,修饰限制,不,补充说明,可以去掉,非限制性定语从句 与 限制性定语从句,区别2：先行词的区别,This is the best novel that I have e

7、ver read.,先行词是名词或代词,The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting.,The novel is very interesting, which made me very glad.,先行词也可以是句子,先行词是名词或代词,总结2：限制性定从的先行词是名词或代词。非限制性定从先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是前面整个句子。,区别3：引导词的区别,I like the school, that is named Dongyuan High School.,My mother is the woman, that is

8、 good at cooking.,which,who,I had told my boss the reason, for which I was late again.,先行词指原因,总结3: 引导词的区别,在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词why和关系代词that。要用for which代替why.,Sum up:,I like the girl, who is making a pose. He has a son, who is an actor. I admire the man , who wears a big smile. The novel, which I read l

9、ast night, is very interesting. The novel is very interesting, which made me very glad. I like the school, which is named Dongyuan High School. My mother is the woman, who is good at cooking. I had told my boss the reason, for which I was late again.,非限制性定语从句中的关系词,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who, whom

10、, that which, that whose, of which where when why,关系代词,关系副词,The Differences,不用逗号,用逗号,去掉后句意不完整,去掉后，句意完整,修饰限制 只可修饰先行词,补充说明 可修饰先行词或主句,译为“的”,可译为并列句,作宾语时可以省略,不可省略且不能用 that , why 引导,Angry Birds,Mistakes Correcting,1. Apples, that are good at peoples health, should be eaten every day. 2. The sun heats the

11、earth which makes it possible to grow crops.,，,which,Choices Making,1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. (2007上海) A. which B. that C. where D. it 2. She will fly to Washington, _ she can enjoy herself. A. where B. that C. which D. /,Blanks Filling,1. Charles Smith , _ was my former teacher, retired last year. 2. After the war he went to the America, _ he found a job. 3. He pretended not to know me, _ I found quite strange.,who,which,where,有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。 There is a pretty girl whose name is Xiaowei. 遥远的东