七年级英语下册Unit1DreamhomesReading导学案新版牛津版

1、7b unit 1 dream homesreading 学习目标：掌握本课的重点词汇、短语和句型能够运用阅读技巧解决实际的阅读问题能够介绍自己的家及其内部结构重点词汇： mile; garden; centre; share; bedroom; own; bathroom; beach; sea重点短语：1) homes around the world 世界范围内的家园 2) my favourite room 我最爱的房间3) a town 15 miles from london 离小镇15英里的小镇 4) enjoy a cup of tea 享受一杯热茶5) have a beau

2、tiful garden 有一个漂亮的花园 6) have fun with my dog 和我的狗玩得开心7) in the center of 在的中心 8) on the seventh floor 在七楼9) share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 10) listen to music in bed 躺在床上听音乐11) have my own room 有自己的房间 12) look out at the beach and the sea 向外看海和沙滩本课重点:1. i live in a town 15 miles from london.我住在离伦敦15英里

3、的一个小镇上。用法：from在本句中意为“离” 举例：the zoo is far from here. 扩展：from 还有“来自”的意思。举例： i come from yancheng,2. my family and i often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea. 我和我的家人经常坐在那里享受一杯茶。1) 用法：family 做名词使用，有两个意思：a. 家庭（可数名词）举例：there are 20 families in this building. b.家人（集体名词，看作复数）举例： my family are all very kind a

4、nd friendly.2) enjoy 动词意为“享受，喜爱 ”常见结构如下： enjoy sth. /enjoy doing sth 举例：i enjoy apples very much. i enjoy playing badminton very much.enjoy oneself=have a good time 举例： i enjoyed myself at the party last sunday.3. i always have fun with my dog in the garden. 我和我的狗在花园里总是玩得很开心。用法：have fun=have a good

5、time 意为找乐，取乐，玩得开心。 have fun with sb/sth. 和玩得开心 举例： he often has fun with his friends.扩展：have fun (in) doing sth=have a good time (in) doing sth. 举例：he has fun (in) playing football together.4. i live in a flat in the center of moscow. 我住在莫斯科市中心的一套公寓里。用法：in the center of “在.中心” 举例： he is standing in

6、the center of the classroom.5. after dinner, we like to watch tv and chat there. 晚饭后，我们喜欢在那里看电视聊天。用法：like 喜欢 常见结构 like to do sth/ like doing sth. like sth./ sb. like sb. to do sth.举例： i like playing the piano. she likes them to ask questions after class.扩展：like 介词 意为“像” be like look like举例： whats th

7、e school like? the little girl looks like his father.6. we often listen to music in bed. 我们经常在床上听音乐。用法：listen to听（常指听的动作）举例： do you listen to the teacher carefully in class?辨析：listen to 强调动作，听的过程 hear 强调听的结果，意为听见。 举例：i listen to her carefully, but i cant hear anything. 我认真听她讲话，但是什么也没听见。7. i have my

8、own bedroom and bathroom, and i like the balcony best.我有自己的卧室和浴室，我最喜欢阳台。用法： (1) own 作为形容词，意为“自己的” 举例：her own bag; their own bikeshave ones own= have sth. of ones own 举例：she has her own car = she has a car of her own.own 作为动词，意为“拥有”，相当于have 举例：does he own a new house with a big garden?(2) likebest 意为

9、“最喜欢”可以使用favourite进行替换举例：i like pink best. = my favourite colour is pink.8. i love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.我喜欢坐在那里看着海滩和大海。用法： look: vi.(不及物动词) e.g. look! here is a picture on the wall.i looked but i saw nothing.扩展：常见动词搭配 look at 看 look after 照顾 look out at往外看。ook for 寻找 lo

10、ok around 四处环顾 look down on看不起 look out 当心，小心 look up 查字典/抬头看llinking v. (系动词)e.g. she looks happy today. they look pale now. 9. the bathroom is the best time to chat and watch tv. 在浴室的时间是聊天和看电视的最好时间。用法：the best place to do sth. 做某事的最好地方举例： wanda shopping mall is the best place to meet friends and h

11、ave fun.补充：chat 变为现在分词时需要双写“t”chatchatting课堂检测：一、根据句意，用单词的适当形式填空1. jack is _ (friend) to me. 2. my dogs birthday is on the _ (five) of june.3. there are two _ (balcony) in my house.4. there are a lot of _ (海滩) in hong kong. 5. my home is 50 _ (英里) away from my school. 6. do you like to live in the _

12、 (中心) of the city? 二、用适当的介词填空，使句意完整，语法正确1. i live _ a large house _ los angeles. 2. she lives _ her family _ a small town in london. 4. tom likes chatting _ friends _ the balcony. 5. they always have fun _ their friends there.6. we share a cd player _ our cousin.三、单项选择( ) 1. keep _! your brother is

13、sleeping.a. healthy b. clean c. happy d. quiet ( ) 2. my new house is not very large, _ it has a nice dining room.a. but b. or c. so d. because ( ) 3. -_? -shes doing morning exercises on the balcony.a. whats kitty? b. wheres kitty? c. how is kitty? d. how old is kitty? ( ) 4. they often sit here an

14、d look _ the beach. a. out b. out of c. onto d. out at( ) 5. there is _ rain here in summer.a. many b. much c. a lot d. very ( ) 6. anna shares an ice cream _ her little sister.a. to b. in c. around d. with 四、根据所给中文，完成下列句子1. 我母亲喜爱在安静的卧室里听音乐。my mother enjoys _.2. simon上课时经常朝窗外看。simon often _.3.这栋房子里，

15、他爸爸最喜欢的地方是厨房。in this house, _.4.我朋友家在纽约市中心。_new york.五阅读理解it is the afternoon of the mid-autumn day. all yangyangs friends from london are in his home. they are going to have a dinner party.yangyang is showing them some photos in the sitting room. his parents mr and mrs zhang are cooking in the kitc

16、hen. his sister is helping them.dinner begins at 6:30. all the young people are sitting at the table. dishes are coming one after another. they all smell wonderful and taste delicious. everybody enjoys the meal except (除了) helen. she can not use her chopsticks. she tries again and again and makes th

17、e others laugh（笑）. at last she has to use a spoon（勺子）.near the end (结束) of the dinner, yangyangs parents come and sit between jack and may. they are happy to be with these young people. after the dinner, yangyangs father drives the children to the station. they are going to take the night train to s

18、hanghai, for a short visit.( ) 1. all of yangyangs friends come from _.a. england b. america c. australia d. canada( ) 2. the chinese meaning of “enjoy” is _a. 观赏 b. 品尝 c. 狼吞虎咽 d. 细嚼慢咽( ) 3. the children laugh because _.a. the food is very delicious. b. they are happy with yangyang c. mr and mrs zhang are very nice to themd. helen can not use her chopsticks.( ) 4. the children are going to the train station _a. on foot b. by bus c. by taxi d. i