内蒙古赤峰第二中学2020学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题

1、第卷 基础知识应用第一部分 单项选择。（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）1. when tom got home he saw a message on the table, _ he would be back soon.a. read b. reads c. to read d. reading【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：tom回到家是时候看到桌上有一张纸条，写着他很快回来。此处reading 是伴随状语，也是后置定语。如果是伴随状语，reading 后不要冒号或者逗号，故选d.考点：考查动词形式。2. _ throughout the garden ar

2、e beautiful flowers of all kinds. a. to grow b. grown c. growing d. grow【答案】c考点：考查非谓语动词。3. we set off after dark _ there three hours later. a. and arrived b. is arrive c. having arrived d. arriving【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：我们天黑后出发，三个小时后到达那里。此处是并列句中间没有其他标点，故选a.考点：考查并列句。4. _ the foreign students to the end of

3、the road and you will see a splendid world. a. follow b. when follow c. following d. if you follow【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：跟着外国学生走到路的尽头你就会看到一个辉煌的世界。此处是祈使句+and或or+简单句结构，祈使句中动词用原形，故选a.考点：考查固定句型。5. _ carefully before you hand in your paper please. a. checking b. check c. to check d. checked【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：交卷之

4、前请认真检查。before引导的是时间状语从句，前面的祈使句是主句，动词用原形。故选b.考点：考查复合句。6. mr. smith was very sad to find the tv set he had had _ went wrong again. a. to be repaired b. it repaired c. it d. repaired【答案】d考点：考查过去分词。7. no such young man likes _.a. to be made fun b. making fun of c. being made fun of d. to make fun of【答案】

5、c【解析】试题分析：句意：没有年轻人喜欢被取笑。动词like后加doing表示习惯，句中主语young man和动词make fun of是被动关系，故选c.考点：考查动词形式。8. this russian program is difficult _ for chinese students. a. understanding it b. understanding c. to be understood d. to understand【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：这个俄语程序对中国学生来说很难理解。此处是不定式做表语应用主动形式表示被动，故选d.考点：考查不定式。9. they h

6、ad no choice but _ as their mother told them. a. do b. to do c. doing d. done【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：他们别无选择只能按照母亲告诉他们的去做。have no choice but to do“除了做别无选择”，故选b.考点：考查固定结构。10. we can never imagine the trouble mrs. black had _ her daughter. a. to have brought up b. to bring upc. bringing up d. brought up【答案】c考

7、点：考查固定句型。11. it is the very factory _ i once worked. a. where b. that c. as d. which【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：这正是我曾经工作过的工厂。句中包含定语从句，先行词是factory在定语从句中做地点状语，指在那个工厂，用关系副词引导。故选a.考点：考查定语从句。12. they knew nothing about the war _ they heard from the radio. a. besides b. except c. except what d. except for【答案】c【解析】试题

8、分析：句意：除了从收音机中听到的，他们对战争一无所知。except “除外没有”；besides“除外还有”，从句中what做宾语指听到的内容，故选c.考点：考查相似词和从句。13. kate has been in hospital _ she fell off a ladder and had her left arm broken. a. from b. because c. since d. after【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：kate自从从梯子上摔下来摔断了胳膊就一直住院。since“自从”引导时间状语从句且与现在完成时连用，故选c.考点：考查连词。14. _ shenzhe

9、n many times but we still dont know the city well. a. we have gone to b. though we have gone to c. we have been to d. having been to【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管我们去过深圳多次了但仍然不太了解这个城市。英语中连词though和but不能同时使用；have been to“去过某地，现在已经回来”， have gone to“去了某地，现在还没回来”。根据英语习惯和句意选c.考点：考查连词和近义词。15. they finished their work

10、earlier than _.a. expected b. expecting c. to be expectedd. being expected【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：他们完成工作的时间比预期的早。从句中省略了it was，指以前被期望的，是被动形式。故选a.考点：考查省略句。16. mr. johns _ a better plan than the one now under consideration. a. put up with b. put forwardc. put away d. put off【答案】b考点：考查动词短语辨析。17. we have _ the

11、conclusion that the we have improved our spoken english a lot this term. which of the answers is wrong here? a. come to b. arrived at c. get to d. drawn【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：我们已经得出结论这学期我们的英语口语提高了很多。come to a conclusion，arrive at a conclusion，draw a conclusion，get a conclusion都可表示“得出结论”。c项错误，故选c.考点：考查固定用法

12、。18. little tom cured himself _ the habit of lying. a. to b. from c. for d. of【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：小汤姆改正了自己说谎的毛病。cure sb. of sth.“改正某人的不良行为”，故选d.考点：考查固定搭配。19. we cant make _ of what the teacher is saying. a. sense b. a sense c. senses d. tense【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：对老师说的我们没弄懂。make sense of sth.“理解，弄懂”，根据句意选a.

13、考点：考查固定短语。20. unlike most of the students, susan divided her apple into _.a. halves b. halfs c. half d. a half【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：不像多数学生，susan把她的苹果分成两半。half的复数形式是halves，故选a.考点：考查名词复数。21. we must take measures to prevent a possible _ between the two sides. a. accomplish b. conflict c. construct d. conta

14、ct【答案】b考点：考查名词辨析。22. the thieves _ the bank and stole lots of money. a. broke in b. broke down c. broke through d. broke into【答案】d【解析】试题分析：break in打断；break down出故障；break through突破；break into闯进，破门而入。句意：小偷们闯进银行偷了许多钱。根据句意选d.考点：考查短语辨析。23. which of the following sentences is right?a. i am convenient to g

15、o there by train. b. i go there by train at convenience. c. it is convenient for me to go there by train. d. it is convenience for me to go there by train.【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：我坐火车去那很方便。convenient的主语不是人，常用于it is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人做某事很方便，it是形式主语不定式是真正主语，故选c.考点：考查固定句型。 24. no one speaks to her

16、; shes always _.a. left off b. left out c. left behind d. left up【答案】b【解析】试题分析：leave off停止，中断；leave out不包括，冷落；leave behind留下，丢下；leave up关闭。句意：没有人和她说话，她总是被冷落。根据句意选b.考点：考查短语辨析。25. it is strange that he _ there. a. send b. is sent c. should be sent d. is sending【答案】c考点：考查虚拟语气。26. which of the following

17、 sentences is right? a. not until his son came back did he go to bed. b. not until his son came back he went to bed. c. not until did his son come back he went to bed. d. not until did his son come back did he go to bed.【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：直到他儿子回来他才睡觉。not until位于句首句子主句倒装，从句部分不倒装。故选a.考点：考查倒装句。27. there

18、_ the bell.a. go b. goes c. is going d. is ringing【答案】b【解析】试题分析：当句首为here, there, up, down, away, now等副词，谓语动词为be, go, come, fly等时，主谓要完全倒装，但主语如果是人称代词，则主谓不要倒装。故选b.考点：考查倒装句。28. _ understand fully how film reacts to light, it is necessary to study the chemicals in the film. a. in order to b. so as to c.

19、so that d. in order that【答案】a考点：考查近义词辨析。29. on the top of the hill _ many trees. a. stand b. stands c. is standing d. have stood【答案】a【解析】试题分析：表示地点的介词短语on the top of位于句首，句子倒装。与主语many trees一致，故选a.考点：考查动词形式。30. it was raining heavily. little tom felt cold so she stood _ to her mother. a. closely b. clo

20、sed c. closing d. close【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：天下着大雨，小汤姆很冷紧挨着母亲站着。修饰动词stood用副词，close指具体的近， closely指抽象的近。此处表示具体的挨得近，故选d.考点：考查副词辨析。【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构

21、就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配 在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、

22、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）athere was a strange father, john blake, from michigan, who named his children after a computer software term. he told the local newsp

23、aper the us traditional way of adding “junior” or “ii” after a boys name was too common. so, when his son was born last week, he decided on the name john blake 2.0, as if he were a software programmer. mr. blake admitted that it took months to persuade his wife, jamie, to accept the idea. mrs. blake

24、 said she asked several friends whether they could accept this name or not. “all the men,” she said, “felt the name was cool.” however，her women friends did not think so. “i think the women end up like it，”she said.mr. blake told the local newspaper he got the idea from a film called the legend of 1

25、900，in which an abandoned baby is given the name 1900 to remember the year of its birth. “i thought that if they can do it , why cant we?” he said. after little john version 2.0 was born, mr. blake even sent a celebratory e-mail to the family and friends, which was designed to look as if he and his

26、wife had created a new software. “i wrote things like there are a lot of new features from version 1.0 with additional features from jamie,” he said. and he has already planned for his sons future. “if he has a child, he could name it 3.0,” he said.31from the passage we know that “john blake 2.0”_.a

27、. is also the name of a computerb. shows the traditional way of american baby namingc. has the same meaning as “john blake junior”d. tells something about the hope the father places on his baby32what do the name of “1900”and “jon version 2.0”have in common?a. they are both connected with computer. b

28、. they are both untraditional.c. they both tell about the births. d. they are to be equally popular.33which of the following is true according to the passage?a. all mrs. blakes friends support their idea.b. the name“1900”is also a computer software term.c. when mr. blake had a second child, he would

29、 name it “john version 3.0”.d. mrs. blake didnt agree to name her son after a computer software term at the very beginning.【答案】31.c32.b33.d考点：考查家庭生活类短文阅读。【名师点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案

30、，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨； 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第31小题根据第一段中“the us traditional way of adding junior or ii after a boys name was too common

31、”及“so, when his son was born last week, he decided on the name john blake 2.0”可知这是他儿子的名字，故选c. 33小题根据第二段第一句“mr. blake admitted that it took months to persuade his wife, jamie, to accept the idea.”可知刚开始时他的妻子并不赞同这个名字，故选d.bberlin-a german woman, fearful that a burglar was trying to break into her second

32、 -storey apartment, called police after she heard someone climbing up to her balcony shortly after midnight, police said thursday. police discovered the “burglar” was a man carrying flowers and a bottle of wine who turned out to be the womans boyfriend. but then arrested him on an outstanding reason

33、. “he was trying to surprise her with the flowers and a bottle of wine but it all went wrong,” said korbach police spokesman volker koenig. he said the man jumped down from the balcony and tried to escape but was quickly caught by police. “he gave the police who were taking him to jail the bottle of

34、 wine as a gesture of thanks for the friendly treatment after the arrest. ” koenig said london-a smoker who died after battling emphysema (肺气肿) has had his dying wish granted with the placement of a “smoking killed me” sign on his hearse (灵车) and his grave. albert whittamore blamed his youthful smok

35、ing habit for the lung disease. he said before he died in february that he wanted the sign to serve as a warning to young people about the dangers of tobacco smoking. the sign was designed to look like the health warning on a packet of cigarettes. the printed notice at his grave will be left in plac

36、e for a week. the hearse carrying his body through the town of dover 100 miles (160 kilometers) southeast of london and several of the printed signs shown in the windows.34. the man climbing up to the girls balcony _a. was actually a wanted thief b. was put into prison in the endc. thanked the polic

37、e for setting him free d. was treated badly by the police35. the best title for the first news item might be “_.”a. a burglars love b. a burglar boyfriendc. flowers and wine d. price for being romantic36. the public paid more attention to the smoker because _.a. he died after smoking for many years

38、b. he had the sign put on his hearse and his gravec. he died of a lung disease without any treatment d. he wanted the sign left on his grave for one day37. which of the following is not true? a. the sign will be printed on the packet of cigarettes. b. the signs were also shown in the windows of the

39、hearse.c. the smoker wanted to tell people how bad it was to smoke.d. the smoker regretted forming the habit of smoking.【答案】34.b35.d36.b37.a37.a细节推理题。根据a “smoking killed me” sign on his hearse (灵车) and his grave.可知b正确；根据he wanted the sign to serve as a warning to young people about the dangers of to

40、bacco smoking.可知c正确；根据albert whittamore blamed his youthful smoking habit for the lung disease.可知d正确；根据the sign was designed to look like the health warning on a packet of cigarettes.可知a错误。故选a.考点：考查新闻报道类短文阅读。【名师点睛】在做阅读理解题过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置

41、。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。要看完全文，关键对方反复阅读，才能选对答案。比如第35小题主旨大意题。第一部分讲述了一个男孩为了浪漫拿着鲜花和酒爬进女朋友家阳台被当成贼逮住，d项：浪漫的代价，适合作这则新闻的标题，故选d.另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。cdo you want to live forever? by the year 2050,you mig

42、ht actually get your wish-if you are willing to leave your biological body and live in silicon circuits (半导体电路). but long before then, perhaps as early as 2020,some measures will begin offering a semblance of immortality (虚的永生). researchers are confident that the technology will soon be able to trac

43、k every waking moment of your life? whatever you see and hear, all that you say and write, can be recorded, analyzed and added to your personal chronicles (履历). by the year 2030, it may be possible to catch your nervous systems through electrical activities, which would also keep your thoughts and e

44、motions.researchers at the laboratories of british telecommunications have given the name of this idea as soul catcher. small electronic equipment will make preparation for soul catcher. it would use a wearable supercomputer, perhaps in a wristwatch, with wireless links to microseosors under your sc

45、alp (头皮) and in the nerves that carry all five sensory signals. so wearing a video camera would no longer be required.at first, the soul catchers companion system-the soul reader-might have trouble copying your thoughts in complete details. even in 2030, we may still be struggling to understand how

46、the brain is working inside, so reading your thoughts and understanding your emotions might not be possible. but these signals could be kept for the day when they can be transferred to silicon circuits to revitalize minds everlasting entities (永生实体). researchers can only wonder what it will be like

47、to wake up one day and find yourself alive inside a machine.for people who choose not to live in silicon, semblance of immortal it would not be as useless as they thought. people would know their lives would not be forgotten, but would be kept a record of the humanrace forever. and future generation

48、s would have a much fuller understanding of the past. history would not be controlled by just the rich and powerful, hollywood stars, and a few thinkers in the upper society.38. the main idea of this passage is that_ . a. human beings long for living forever b. there are many difficulties in making

49、the soul catcherc. people can live forever as technology develops d. the invention of soul catcher has great importance39. according to this passage, a soul catcher will be_ . a. a new machine on which research measures have already been madeb. a new invention in order to catch and keep humans thoug

50、htsc. made by british scientists to offer something that looks like living foreverd. made of silicon circuits which can catch peoples nervous activity40. we can infer from the passage that semblance of immortality is_.a. to be a reality sooner or later b. far from certainc. just an idea that couldnt

51、 be realized at all d. a fading hope41. the meaning of the underlined word revitalize, in the fourth paragraph is close to_ .a. make dead b. make famous c. make known d. make active【答案】38.c39.b40.a41.d40.a推理判断题。从最后一段可知，作者相信下一代人会对历史有更为深刻的认识，所以作者相信虚拟的永生这种技术迟早会实现的，故选a.41.d猜测词义题。句意：这些信号能够保存到那一天，当他们被转移到半

52、导体电路上时，就可以使永生实体的意识复活，划线词语指的是“复活”与d项同义，故选d.考点：考查科技类短文阅读。【名师点睛】本文较难，科技类的文体是比较繁琐的，因为专有名词较多。学生在解答这类题目时，首先对文章有大致的掌握，对于文章一遍没有看懂时，可以先看题目，按照文章题目的提示，再在文章中找出相对应的地方，然后仔细分析文章的上下文，同时对于专有名词可以用笔画出，通过多个地方的比较就可以猜出意思了。dresearchers at the university of kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a strang

53、ers personality simply by looking at the persons shoes. “shoes convey useful information about their wearers”, the authors wrote in the new study published in the journal of research in personality lead researcher omri gillath said the judgments were based on the style, cost, color and condition of

54、someones shoes. in the study, 63 university of kansas researchers looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the studys participants. volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes, and then filled out a personality questionnaire. some of the results

55、 were expected: people with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes, and flashier shoes were typically worn by outgoing people. however，some of the more specific results are strange enough. for example, “practical and functional shoes were generally worn by more “pleasant people, while ankle boots were more linked with “aggressive” personalities. the strangest of all may be that those who wore “uncom