河北省2020年中考英语真题试题含解析

1、初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息1. A. read B healthy C. lucky2. A. a bowl of noodles B a pair of shoe C a box of pencils3. A. write on the card B.

2、 run to the park C. play in the yard4. A. Mary is nice to the girl. B. Mary is a nice girl. C. Mary knows a nice girl.5. A. Li Hua speaks English well.B. Li Hua comes from America.C Li Hua likes English very much.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语6. A Hurry up Peter. B. IlI call him later. C. Just a minute.7. A. I wont

3、do it again. B. It doesnt matter. C. You can come earlier.8. A. Rice and beef. B. Tall and strong. C. Fishing and boating9. A. Its too hot. B. Hes ill. C. Im fine.10. A. What shall I do？ B. What does he mean？ C. But what do you say now.听对话和问题，选择正确答案11.Where are the speakers?A. B. C. 12.What are they

4、 doing?A B. C.13. How much did the boy pay for his shirt？A.30. B.40 C.4514. What are they going to have？A. A part. B. A meeting. C. A dinner.15. How many people will attend it？A Four. B. Five. C. Six.16. How long was Cindys holiday？A. One week. B. Two week. C. Three week.17. Where did Cindy and her

5、family stay in Sanya?A. In a hotel. B. At a friend. C. In their own house.18. What did they do most of the time？A. They went camping. B. They took photos. C. They went swimming.听短文和问题，选择正确答案19. Who is probably talking？A. A teacher. B.A guide. C. A parent.20. What is the speaker trying to do？A. Tell

6、a story B Give the homework. C. Find something interesting.21. What do the children have to do tomorrow morning? A Go to the museum. B Bring a pen with them. C Read their passage22. Who can take part in the competition？A. College students. B Middle school students. C Primary school students.23. When

7、 is the competition？A. On June 15th. B. One June 16th. C. On June 17th24. What color should the dancers choose for their clothes？A Red B. Blue C. White25. What do the dancers need to do to attend the competition？A. Complete a form B Post a picture C:Send an email.听短文文填空Information SheetName: Jim Gre

8、enAge: 26. Place of birth: 27. Experience: 28.shell in a storeWant to do: 29.work in a shopPossible working time: 30. Form to September笔试部分.单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.When are you arriving? Ill pick you up the station.A. atB. toC. onD. off【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你什么时候到，我将在车站接你。考查地点介词。at在，后接小地点；to朝，向；on在某物体表面上；off离

9、开。根据题干中“Ill pick you up _ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”，the station车站，是小地点，其前用at。故选A。2.Nancy, carrots are good for eyes. Eat some, please.A. myB. yourC. herD. his dark【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：南希，胡萝卜对你的眼睛有好处。请吃一些。考查物主代词。my我的；your你的；her她的；his dark eyes他的黑眼睛。根据空前的“Nancy, carrots are good for”可知，这是对Nancy所说的话；根据空前的a

10、re good for及空后的eyes可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词，是说对“你的眼睛”有好处。故选B。3.It dark. Shall I turn on the light？A. getsB. gotC. is gettingD. was getting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：天正在变黑，我可以打开灯吗？考查现在进行时。get变得。gets动词的第三人称单数；got动词的过去式；is getting现在进行时；was getting过去进行时。根据题干中“Shall I turn on the light?”可知是说话时天正在变黑，用现在进行时表示动态的变化。故选C。4. you

11、 smell something burning? Go and see whats happening.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能闻到烧焦的东西吗？ 去看看发生了什么。考查情态动词。Can能；May可以，与第二人称连用通常表祝福；Must必须；Need需要。根据空后“you smell something burning你闻到烧焦的东西”可知，此处是说“能”can。“你能闻到烧焦的东西吗”符合句意。故选A。5.In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from th

12、e .A. bookB. menuC. newspaperD. magazine【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。考查名词辨析。book书籍；menu 菜单；newspaper 报纸；magazine杂志。通过空前的“In a restaurant在餐馆里”及“choose food and drink选择食物”可知，此处是说从“菜单”上选择食物。故选B。6.Helen is the person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.A. olderB. oldestC. young

13、erD. youngest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Helen是她家里最年幼的人，她的两个姐姐都结婚了。考查形容词的最高级。old年纪大的；young年幼的。根据题干中“in her family”可知是最高级，又根据“her two elder sisters”指的是她的两个姐姐，由此可知她是最年幼的。故选D。7.Train tickets online. It is convenient.A. soldB. were soldC. are soldD. have sold【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：火车票在网上销售。它很方便。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，“火车票”和“

14、销售”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故排除A、D；根据“It is convenient.”可知，时态为一般现在时，故选C。8.Some volunteers are going to the central park. Lets join them.A. put upB. clean upC. look upD. give up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。让我们加入他们吧。考查动词短语。put up张贴；clean up清扫；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃。根据空后“the central park”，结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园，用cl

15、ean up符合题意。故选B。9.Im so glad that I nearly half of the test now.A. finishB. finishedC. will finishD. have finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我很高兴我现在已经完成了将近一半的考试。考查动词时态。finish动词原形；finished动词过去式；will finish一般将来时；have finished现在完成时。根据句意可知，这里是过去的动作对现在造成的结果，所以用现在完成时，故选D。10.My cousin will drive me to school today, bu

16、t I dont know .A. what hell doB. where hell goC. when well leaveD. why well go there【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的堂兄今天将会开车载我去学校，但是我不知道我们将什么时候出发。考查宾语从句。what hell do他将做什么；where hell go他将去哪里；when well leave我们将什么时候出发；why well go there为什么我们要去那里。根据题干中“I dont know _”结合选项可知此处是个含宾语从句的主从复合句；再由题干中“My cousin will drive me

17、to school today”可知已经点明了去哪里和做什么，去学校的原因自是不必解释，由此可排除ABD，此处应是说不知道什么时候出发。故选C。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whenever the exam season comes, stress（焦虑） may come along. Here are some_11_that helped me and my friends through this season.When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk.

18、I usually borrow m neighbors dog and_12_for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some_13_ drives away your stress easily most of the time.And_14_you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you_

19、15_. The best thing about this is that you dont have to go_16_But if you are a book lover just like me，_17_a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places youve_18_ been putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.For sure, theres no

20、thing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep_19_off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we_20_our good times or something funny, and Im feeling better before I know it.Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not somet

21、hing that cannot be dealt with.11. A. wayB. reasonsC. habitsD. results12. A. walkB. jumpC. standD. sit13. A. jokesB. sportsC. tasksD. lessons14. A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. if15. A. lovelyB. friendlyC. happyD. sleepy16. A. somewhereB. everywhereC. anywhereD. nowhere17. A. copyB. writeC. printD. read

22、18. A. everB. neverC. seldomD. always19. A. worryB. pityC. surpriseD. pain20. A. think aboutB. talk aboutC. care aboutD. hear about【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】文章主要是讲述排解考试季焦虑的四种方法，如运动，听音乐，做自己爱做的事情和笑。【11题详解】句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助我和我的朋友度过这个季节。way方法；reasons原因；habits习惯；resu

23、lts结果；根据句意理解及后句that helped me and my friends through this season可知，这里表达的是“方法”，故选A。【12题详解】句意：我通常借邻居家的狗去散步15分钟左右。walk走路；jump跳；stand站；sit坐；根据句意理解及前文I stop and take a walk.可知，这里表达的是“借狗去散步”，故选A。【13题详解】句意：大多数时候，做些运动可以轻松地消除你的压力。jokes玩笑；sports运动；tasks任务；lessons课程；根据句意理解及前句Many boys would simply choose to ru

24、n for a while, or play ball games.可知，这里表达的是“运动”，故选B。【14题详解】句意：如果你发现音乐对你有帮助，随便听听。before在之前；until直到才；since自从；if如果；根据句意理解及后句give it a go可知，这里表达的是一种假设，表示“如果”，故选D。【15题详解】句意：听你最喜欢的歌一定会让你快乐。lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；happy快乐的；sleepy困倦的；根据句意理解及句中的Listening to your favorite songs可知，这里指的是“快乐”，故选C。【16题详解】句意：最好的是你不用

25、去任何地方。somewhere某处；everywhere到处；anywhere某个地方，任何地方；nowhere无处；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“某个地方”，而本句是否定句，所以这里应该用anywhere表示，故选C。【17题详解】句意：读一本你喜欢的书半个小时。copy复制；write写；print打印；read读；根据句意理解及前句But if you are a book lover just like me可知，这里表达的的是“读书”，故选D。【18题详解】句意：阅读可以把你带到你从未去过的地方。ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少，不常；always总是；根据句意理解及

26、后句putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.可知，这里表达的是“从未去过的地方”，故选B。【19题详解】句意：它真的可以让你不再忧虑！worry担心；pity可惜；surprise惊讶；pain痛苦；根据句意理解及前文Whenever the exam season comes, stress（焦虑） may come along及后文our good times or something funny, and Im feeling better

27、before I know it.可知，这里表达的是“忘掉忧虑”，故选A。【20题详解】句意：我们谈论我们的美好时光或一些有趣的事情。think about考虑；talk about谈论；care about关心；hear about听说；根据句意理解及空格后的部分our good times or something funny可知，这里表达的是“谈论”，故选B。.阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn class, students are sharing their dream jobs.Jacob: Id like to be a moun

28、tain-climbing guide for several reasons. Number One, mountain climbing is very exciting. Mountain-climbing guides get to climb tall, dangerous mountains, right? Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others. Number Three, mountain-climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun people.Fred

29、: My choice is to be a vet（兽医）. Why? I like animals. Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives, but they ask for little in return. I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better. Pet owners are happy when their pets are well. Finally, vets get to work with other people who like animals.Anne

30、: Ha, my dream job? An accountant （会计）! I think its interesting. Im good at numbers, you know, and I also like helping people manage their money. Good accountants are well paid, and I want to manage my own money, of course. But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to

31、work alone.Jessica: Id like to become an animator（动画片制作者）and make films like Toy Story, Shrek, and Cars. You see, I love drawing and I love working on computers. Id like to help people relax and enjoy their life. Animators can make a lot of money, too.21. Jacobs dream job is to be .A. a vetB. an ani

32、matorC. an accountantD. a mountain-climbing guide22. What is Annes main reason for her dream job？A. The job is interesting.B. The job is well paid.C. She is good at numbers.D. She likes to work by herself.23. What do the four students have in common?A. They enjoy working outside.B. They enjoy offeri

33、ng help to others.C. They hope to meet fun people.D. They hope to make a lot of money.【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B【解析】文章大意：文中四个学生分享了各自梦想中的工作，并且分别给出了各自的原因。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Id like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons.可知Jacob梦想中的职业是成为一名登山向导。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中But the most important of al

34、l, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone.可知最重要是会计可以独自工作，并且Anne很喜欢独自工作。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others.、第三段中I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better.、第四段中. and I also like helping people manage their money.及最后一段中Id like

35、 to help people relax and enjoy their life.可知这四个学生的共同点是喜欢帮助其他人。故选B。BDans class know Dan is in the hall before they see him. He raps （说唱） when he passes in the hall. He raps when he comes into class. And he raps when he sits at his desk. He raps when he can and he raps about almost everything.Dan joi

36、ned in a rap competition at school. When Dan rapped, his friends clapped（鼓掌）for him. The kids thought his rapping was great. But could Dan win?Dan did win! Dan got the top place! All his classmates gave him a big hand. Now Dan is a star in our school! Mal said. Ben stood up and shook Dans hand. That

37、 was cool, Dan. You are a hero!Miss Mills said, Dan did win! His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV. We can all give Dan a big hand. The class clapped and cheered for Dan. Miss Mills smiled.Miss Mills and his classmates were excited, but Dan threw himself onto his chair, silent. Dan coul

38、d not rap on TV. In class, Dan could not do his physics. He could not think. Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV. Could he be lucky again? Anyway, who wanted to lose? Dan thought perhaps he would not attend the national competition. Then he would not have to rap

39、 on TV.Dans friends sensed something was going on his mind. They planned to give him some help. When Dan got to class the next day, he saw a sign on the wall. It said, Dan, just rap like in our classroom! Dan smiled. “Perhaps its not that hard to rap on TV. he thought.24. How do Dans classmates know

40、 he is in the hall before they see him?A. They hear him rap.B. They see a sign on the wall.C. They hear him clap hands.D. They see the things on his desk.25. Why didnt Dan want to rap on TV?A. He got nervous a lot.B. He was afraid to lose.C. He had improve his physics.D. He planned to cheer for othe

41、rs.26. What do you think happened later according to the story？A. Dan hated his friends for their push.B. Dan forgot what he should rap on TV.C. Dan attended the national competition.D. Dan stopped rapping after the competition.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C【解析】文章大意：Dan喜欢说唱，他能说唱的时候就说唱，几乎说唱所有的东西。他参加了学校的说唱比赛并得

42、了第一名，大家都认为他下一步该参加电视上的说唱节目，但Dan害怕会输掉，想着只要不参加全国比赛就不必在电视上说唱，朋友们意识到他需要帮助，他们在教室里贴标语鼓励Dan，使他觉得在电视上说唱也许并不难。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段中“Dans class know Dan is in the hall before they see him. He raps when he passes in the hall.”可知Dan的同学没看到Dan就知道他在大厅里，是因为他们听到了Dan的说唱。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第5段中“Dan was not a kid who got

43、nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV. Could he be lucky again? Anyway, who wanted to lose?”可知Dan怕自己不会再那么幸运，怕输掉比赛，因此不想在电视上说唱。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第5段中“Dan thought perhaps he would not attend the national competition. Then he would not have to rap on TV.”讲Dan想着也许不参加全国比赛，就不必在电视上说唱；结合文末“ Perhap

44、s its not that hard to rap on TV. he thought.”讲到他认为可能在电视上说唱也没有那么难，由此可推出他下一步会参加全国比赛，在电视上说唱。故选C。CRotorua Grammar School Holiday ClubsDo something different.Dont just watch TV.Come and join us and have some real fun!There are lots of different ways to spend your free time. You can choose as many clubs

45、as you like. You dont need to have any special skills to join us. They are also FREE for all our students.Photography ClubJoin us to learn about choosing a camera and advice on taking successful photos. We will also teach you how to use your PC to store and print your photos.9 a.m. to 11 a.m. Monday

46、Room 308Science ClubEinstein, Edison, Newtonthey learnt about science when they were young. If you want to try out new ideas, come to our club. We do lots of things in the lab to see what happens. We meet twice a week in the science club.8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.Thursday & FridayArt ClubIf you like art

47、, spend a day in the Art Room. During the day, well use different things: pencils, watercolors, oil paints. Well also have a special lesson from a guest cartoonist, who will teach us how to draw cartoons.8 a.m. to 4 p.m. MondayCollecting Club If you like collecting stamps, tickets, or postcards, com

48、e to our club! You can share what you collect and swap（交换） things with other members to build your collection. We have lots of ideas about what to do to add to your collection without spending lots of money.Meet in Room 5102 p.m. to 4 p.m. Wednesday27. If students join the clubs, they .A. dont need

49、to payB. cant choose over twoC. must go every dayD. must have special skills28. Why do members in the Collecting Club swap things?A. To make postcards.B. To make money.C. To make friends with each other.D. To make their collection better.29. Members of the Science Club spend a lot of time .A. trying

50、 out their new ideasB. learning about scientistsC. studying science textbooksD. watching science TV programs30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Collecting Club meets in Room 308.B. Members learn how to paint on Friday.C. Art Club has a special lesson on Monday.D. Members can print photos in Scienc

51、e Club.【答案】27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C【解析】文章大意：本文向学生们介绍了Rotorua Grammar School的四个俱乐部，呼吁同学们积极参与，充实自己的课余时间。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格中They are also FREE for all our students.可知对学生们是免费的。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据Collecting Club中You can share what you collect and swap things with other members to build your collection.可

52、知你可以分享你收集到的东西并且和其他人进行交换以使你的收藏更好。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据Science Club中If you want to try out new ideas, come to our club. We do lots of things in the lab to see what happens.可知科学俱乐部的成员花很多时间尝试他们的新想法。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据Collecting Club中Meet in Room 510可知收藏俱乐部在501室会见，A项错误；根据Art Club中8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday可知美

53、术俱乐部活动时间在周一，B项错误；根据Art Club中Well also have a special lesson from a guest cartoonist，who will teach us how to draw cartoons. . 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday可知我们将有一节来自特邀漫画家的特别的课，他将教我们如何画漫画，是在周一，C项正确；根据Photography Club中We will also teach you how to use your PC to store and print your photos.可知摄影俱乐部教成员如何使用电脑储

54、存并打印照片，D项错误。故选C。DEveryone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. Thats why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.For example, what would we do without a community fire station？ If a home catches on fire,as the Jackson place did last week, it

55、 might be burned down and people get hurtor worse. Were so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire, safely. If the fire station hadnt come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything. And what about our local police who protect our families, our homes and valuable things?The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.Think abo