仁爱版英语八下 unit7 Topic 1_语法专项课件(宾语从句1)(共19张PPT).ppt

1、Unit7 Topic1 语法专项课件 （宾语从句1）,初中英语仁爱版八年级下册,宾语从句的定义和结构,宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。 结构： 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语从句,宾语从句三要素,宾语从句,时态,语序,连接词,that,I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.,that,（ that可以省略）,1. 当陈述句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接,He said (that) he was very nervous.,宾语从句连接词,I dont know Is Jim a good student?,I dont know

2、 if /whether Jim is a good student.,2当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_ 连接。,if/whether,whether/if,宾语从句连接词,whether/if,宾语从句连接词,Do you know? Does Kate get up early?,Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?,疑问词,宾语从句连接词,3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接。,Can you tell me? What is she doing?,Can you tell me what she is doing?,特殊疑问词,疑问词

3、,宾语从句连接词,Do you know? Where does she live?,Do you know where she lives?,陈述句语序,宾语从句语序,句子的两种语序： 1. 陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2. 疑问句结构叫疑问语序,宾语从句必须用 _,陈述语序,There is a shop near here.,Is there a shop near here?,宾语从句语序,I dont know where Amy comes from.,I dont know. Where does Amy come from?,陈述句语序,宾语从句时态,1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时

4、，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态。 I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?,任何,宾语从句时态,2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。 He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said that he would go back to the

5、U.S. soon.,过去,宾语从句三要素,3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _ 时态。例如： The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.,一般现在,易错点1,1. Whats the matter/trouble等 2. Which is the way to 句式 3.Who 做主语的情况。,有几种情况的语序不变,易错点2,从句是特殊疑问句, 当主句的主语或宾语与从句主句 是一致, 可简化成: 特殊疑问词+to do。,Can you tell me how I can get to the

6、nearest post office？,Can you tell me how to get to the nearest post office？,宾语从句=特殊疑问词+to do,【典例1】I hardly understand _ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who,考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我几乎理解不了他跟我说的。从句“he has told me”缺少告诉的“内容”，选择what作为tell的宾语。,【典例2】Can you tell me _ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that,考查宾语从句连接词。句意：贝蒂，你能告诉我你什么时候出生的吗？从句you were born缺少时间或地点，选择when作从句时间状语。,【典例3】The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will