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1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.,Section A 1 1a2d,warming up,Ryan has long curly blonde hair, he has a round face, two big eyes. Hes a little heavy. His hair is soft and beautiful. His mother thinks its really wonderful. So she cant stand cutting his beautiful hair. But some of Ryans friends
2、say that Ryan cant play with them because he looks like a girl.,tall/ short medium height straight / curly hair long / short hair heavy/ thin young/ old,Fill in the chart with words describe people.,1a,Appearance,Personality,outgoing funny helpful cute kind friendly confident,Presentation,Jiang Wen
3、used to wear glasses, but now he doesnt wear glasses.,Zhang Yishan used to be short, but he is tall now.,Listening,Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like?,1b,1. Mario used to be _. He used to wear _. 2. Amy used to be _. She used to
4、 have _ hair. 3. Tina used to have _ and _ hair.,short,glasses,tall,short,red,curly,Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations.,Practice,1c,Did Mario used to be short?,Yes, he did. He used to be really short.,Whats he like now?,Hes tall now.,Did Amy use to have short hair?,Yes, she did. She us
5、ed to have short hair.,Whats she like now?,She has long hair now.,Did Tina use to have red hair?,Yes, she did. She used to have red and curly hair.,Whats she like now?,She has straight and blonde hair now.,Look at these words and remember them.,_ friendly _ outgoing _ serious _ humorous _ silent _ a
6、ctive _ brave _ quiet _ helpful,adj. 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的,Listening,2a,adj. 不说话的;沉默的,adj. 有帮助的,1. humorous adj. 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的,e.g. Cartoons are humorous pictures with words. 漫画是附有文字的幽默图片。,humor (幽默) + ous 有幽默感的,e.g. Peter seems silent today. Whats the matter? 彼特今天似乎很沉默,怎么了?,2. silent adj. 不说话的;沉默的,silent adj.
7、silence n. 沉默,help n. (帮助) + ful helpful adj. 有帮助的,3. helpful adj. 有帮助的,e.g. His explanation was more or less helpful. 他的解释多少是有帮助的。,Listening,Listen and check ( ) the words you hear.,2a,_ friendly _ outgoing _ serious _ humorous _ silent _ active _ brave _ quiet _ helpful,Listen again and complete t
8、he chart about how Paula has changed.,2b,In the past,1. Paula used to be really _. She was always silent in class. She wasnt very _. She was never brave enough to ask questions. 2. She got good grade in _. She was also good in _. She used to play the _.,outgoing,quiet,science,music,piano,1. Now shes
9、 more interested in _. She plays _ almost every day. Shes also on a _team. 2. She still plays the _ from time to time.,soccer,sports,swim,piano,Now,1. What class were they? _ 2. What was Paula never brave to do in class? _ _,Listen again and answer the questions.,They were in science class.,She was
10、never brave to ask questions to teachers.,3. What subjects were Paula good at? _ 4. What is Paula interested in now? _ _,Science and music.,Paula is more interested in sports now.,Pair work,Paula used to be really quiet.,Make conversations about Paula using the information in 2b.,2c,I know. She was
11、always silent in class.,She wasnt very outgoing. She was never brave enough to ask questions.,But she was always friendly. She got good grades in exams. And she was really good in music class, too. She used to play the piano.,But now she is more interest in sports. She plays soccer almost every day.
12、 She still plays the piano from time to time.,I know, Shes so active now.,Read the conversation and complete the blanks.,2d,Bill has changed so much! He used to be _ and _. His face always _ _ when he talked to girls! He studied hard and got good _ on his exams. He used to be _, but now he is _ and
13、_.,shy,quiet,turned,red,scores,thin,big,strong,Role-play,Role-play the conversation.,This party is such a great idea!,2d,I agree. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.,Its interesting to see how people have changed.,Bill has changed so much! He used to be so shy and q
14、uiet.,Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!,I used to see him reading in the library every day.,Thats because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.,Did he use to wear glasses?,Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong
15、he is now!,Hes so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!,Language points,1. I used to be afraid of the dark. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,暗指现在已经不存了,强调过去与现在的对比。,used to的否定形式有两种:didnt use to或usednt to。,e.g. They used to be good friends. 他们过去是好朋友。 (暗示现在不是了) Mrs Brown didnt use to /
16、 usednt to travel in summer. 布朗夫人过去夏天不旅游。 Did you use to / Used you to play the guitar? 他过去弹吉他吗?,used to用于疑问句时,可借助助动词did,也可以将used提到主语前。,【拓展】几个易混结构的比较:,use . to do sth. 用做,e.g. They use the knife to cut meat. 他们用刀切肉。,e.g. This kind of wood is used to make paper. 这种木头是被用来做纸的。,be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
17、,be / get used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于某事 / 做某事,e.g. Lucy has been used to (eating) Chinese food. Lucy已经习惯(吃)中餐了。 I think youll get used to the climate soon. 我想不久你就会习惯这种气候的。,根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。 1. My uncle _(以前是个司机), but now he is an actor. 2. Toms father _(过去常常看书) after lunch. 3. Mary _(以前常常骑自行车) to wo
18、rk, but now she _(习惯步行) to work. 4. The pencil _(被用来书写).,used to be a driver,used to read (books),used to ride a bike,is used to walking,is used to write,from time to time是一个固定短语,意为“间或;有时”,常在句中作状语。 e.g. Tom goes to visit his grandmother in the countryside from time to time. 汤姆时常去看望住在农村的奶奶。,2. She st
19、ill plays the piano from time to time.,e.g. He got high scores in the examination. 考试中他得了高分。,3. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams. score n. 得分;进球,such为形容词,意为“这(那)样的;主要修饰名词; so是副词,意为“这(那)么;如此地”,主要修饰形容词、副词和分词。,4. This party is such a great idea! He used to be so shy and quiet. such与so 辨
20、析,e.g. Do you like such weather? 你喜欢这样的天气吗? Im so glad to see you. 很高兴见到你。 He can draw so well. 他画得那么好。,当名词前有many,much,few或little等词修饰时,要用so而不用such。,e.g. There are so many / few people in the hall. 大厅有这么多/这么少的人。 You have so much / little homework today. 你今天有这么多/这么少的作业。,“such + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数 形式”相当于“so +形容词+a / an +可 数名词单数形式”,表示“如此的 一个”。,e.g. She is such a lovely girl. = She is so lovely a
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