九上m12Unit 3课件.ppt

1、Unit 3,Module 11,Read the sentences with who or which.,Hes the photographer who won the Photo Competition last time! The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous. A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in Englan

2、d has won the prize for the subject Home and Away.,(which, who引导的定语从句),Attributive Clause with which, who,看下面的几个例句： It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous. 它成功地展示了使北京闻名世界的丰富的文化。 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. 我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏拍的。,which引导的定语从句,It successf

3、ully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.,Attributive Clause,引导词在从句中作主语,先行词是物,The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.,Attributive Clause,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作宾语,His father is the person who will be most unhappy.,下面我们再看一个句子：,Attributive Clause,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,由此，我们可以看出： which引

4、导的定语从句修饰的是无生命的东西。which在定语从句中可以作主语，也可以作宾语。,由此，我们可以看出： who引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是 人，可以作主语，也可以作宾语。,Do you know Mr Zhang who they like very much?,引导词在从句中作宾语,在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情 况下that和which可以通用, 但在下 列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。,I am sure she has something that you can borrow.,先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anyt

5、hing等不定代词时。,that与which的区别,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,(2)先行词被all, little, much, every, no 等修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。,This is the first book that he has read.,This is the very book that belongs to him.,(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。,(5)先行词为人和物的组合。,They talked for an

6、hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.,Which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting?,(6)若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不 要再用 who和which，而用 that。,Activity 1,Answers:,1. that / which,2. that / which,Practice,3. that / which,4. that / which,5.

7、 that / which,6. that / who,7. that,8. that / who,Learning to learn,Do you know the words describe length, distance and weight?,Length,Distance,Weight,inch - in,foot - ft,yard - yd,millimetre -mm,centimetre - cm,metre - m,yard - yd,mile - mi,metre - m,kilometre - km,pound -lb,kilogram - kg,Join the

8、sentences with who or which.,1. The building is our school. The building stands by the lake. The building _ is our school. 2. Here is the girl. The girl wants to see you. Here is the girl _.,which stands by the lake,who wants to see you,Practice,that can run faster than Peter,which is really hard to

9、 understand,which we will see next month,3. I am the only student. I can run faster than Peter. I am the only student _. 4. Yesterday we bought a book. The book is really hard to understand. Yesterday we bought a book _. 5. Is this the play? We will see the play next month. Is this the play _?,Compl

10、ete the sentences with who, which or that. The person _ talked with me just now is an American engineer. 2. The train _ was going to Shanghai was one hour late. 3. The person _ was taken to hospital is in this room now.,who / that,which / that,that / who,4. The first place _ we visited in that city

11、was a factory. 5. This is one of the best films _ have been shown these months. 6. My watch was not the only thing _ was missing during the trip.,that,that,that,The stamp is on the desk. You want to buy the stamp._ 2. This is the cat. My uncle took the cat here from Thailand by plane._,Join the sent

12、ences with who, which, or that.,The stamp (that / which) you want to buy is on the desk.,This is the cat (that / which) my uncle took here from Thailand by plane.,3. I know the boy. The boy likes playing computer games very much._,I know the boy who / that likes playing computer games very much.,4.

13、The season is summer. Summer comes after spring._,The season which / that comes after spring is summer.,5. The children are very healthy. She is looking after the children._ 6. He lives in an old house. The old house was built 70 years ago._,The children (that / who) she is looking after are very he

14、althy.,He lives in an old house which was built 70 years ago.,Complete the sentences with your own words.,1. A lake is a place which _. 2. A teacher is someone who _. 3. A writer is a person who _. 4. A tradition is a custom which _. 5. A city is a place which _.,collects water in a low area of land

15、,helps us to learn,earns money by writing,has lasted for a long time / is very old,has many people living in it,中考链接,( ) 1. There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week. (2012广东) A. who B. when C. what D. which ( ) 2. I still remember the time _ we spent together at Xisai Mountain

16、last year. (2012 湖北黄石) A. when B. what C. who D. which,D,D,( ) 3. We all like the story about the teacher _ happened in our school last week. (2012湖北咸宁) A. which B. who C. whom D. what ( ) 4. Mr. Smith _ is smoking is looking for_ she lost yesterday. (2012广东省梅州市) A. whom; which B. who; what C. that;

17、 who D. which; where,A,B,( ) 5. I hate people _ talk much but do little. (2012山东泰安) A. who B. which C. whose D. whom ( ) 6. Its interesting that there are many people _ speak French in Canada. (2012四川成都) A. which B. where C. who,A,C,( ) 7. Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the

18、cover. (2012天津) A. whom B. whose C. who D. which ( ) 8. Most students like the teachers _ understand them well. (2012浙江嘉兴) A. who B. when C. what D. which,D,A,( ) 9. In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye. And another example is F2F _ stands for face to face. (2014黄冈) A. that B. who C. whom D. it ( ) 10. I will never forget the day _ we spent in the old town with small houses. (2014杭州) A. who B. whom C. that D. what,A,C,Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.,I like the writer who _.,Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.,I would like to visit