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1、Unit 1 Art,基础知识自测,1._ v.预报,预言;预知 2._ vi.呼吁;有感染力 3._ v. 采用;采纳;收养 4._ vt.n. 呼吁;恳求 _adj. 有感染力的;有吸引力的 _adv.可怜地 _搭配(对某人)有吸引力 _搭配 呼吁某人做某事,appeal to sb.to do sth.,appealing,appealingly,appeal to, The government is appealing _ everyone _ (save) water. One of the signatories was a senator whose _ (appeal) hu
2、sky voice may owe something to his own weakness for the weed-Barack Obama.,appealingly,to,to save,4.aim n. 目标;对准;v. 打算;对准目标 _adj.无目的的;无目标的 _adv.无目的地;无目标地 _搭配瞄准;针对;旨在 _搭配打算做某事;以做某事为目标 _同义 n.目标,goal,aimless,aimlessly,aim at,aim to do sth., Dont be _,or you will feel life is boring. Living without an a
3、im,you will be going through life_ and meaninglessly.(aim),aimless,aimlessly, This anti-smoking campaign is mainly aimed_ young teenagers. These exercises_ _ (目的是提高) the students abilities to take exams.,at,aim at improving/aim to improve,5.evident adj. 明白的;明显的 _adv. 显然 _n.根据,证词,evidence,evidently,
4、It must be_ (evidence) to all of you that he has made a mistake. _,he has decided to leave. There wasnt enough_ (evident) to prove him guilty.,evident,Evidently,evidence,1.活着的;本人 _ 2.拥有 _ 3.替代 _ 4.巧合地 _,in the flesh,in (the) possession of,take the place of,by coincidence,5.聚焦;集中 _ 6.appeal to _ 7.be
5、 influenced by _ 8.on the other hand _ 9.a great deal _,focus on,(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣,受影响,另一方面,大量,1.茱莉亚学习大量有关数学,贸易金融方面的知识。(a great deal) 2.她设法把注意力集中在经济学和对经济问题的理解上。(focus on),1.Julia learns a great deal of mathematics,business and financial knowledge.,2.She manages to focus her thoughts on economics an
6、d her understanding of economic issues.,3.生命中很重要的一件事就是有一个明确的目标,并且有达成它的决心。(specific;aim) 4.疲倦的时候,她试着演奏对她有吸引力的音乐去放松自己。(appeal to),3.The important thing in her life is to have a specific aim and the determination to attain it.,4.Tired,she tries to play music that will appeal to her to relax herself.,5.
7、另一方面,对于她来说,有许多因素影响着她的学习。(on the other hand) 6.她想成为一名卓越的经济学家。(superb),5.For her,on the other hand,there are many factors that affect her learning.,6.She is determined to be a superb economist.,7.她相信幸福莫过于拥有光明的未来。(in the possession of),7.From her experience she finds that her greatest happiness is in t
8、he possession of a bright future.,参考范文(One possible version): Julia learns a great deal of mathematics,business and financial knowledge,and she manages to focus her thoughts on economics and her understanding of economic issues.Very obviously,for her,on the other hand,there are many factors that aff
9、ect her learning.,There is no denying the fact that the important thing in her life is to have a specific aim and the determination to attain it. Tired,she tries to play music that will appeal to her to relax herself.,From her experience she finds that her greatest happiness is in the possession of
10、a bright future and she is determined to be a superb economist.,At the time they were created,the impressionist paintings were controversial,but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art(20th century to today)”. This is 1_ the Impressionists encouraged 2_(art) to look at t
11、heir environment 3 _new ways.,because,artists,in,There are scores of modern art styles,4_without the impressionists,many of these painting styles might not exist.,but,On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt 5_(paint) objects 6_ _ we see with our eyes,but inst
12、ead concentrates 7_ certain qualities of the objects,8_ (use) colour,line and shape to represent 9_.,to paint,that,/which,on,using,them,On the other hand,some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.These styles are so different.Who can predict 10 _ painting styles t
13、here will be in the future?,what,1._(出生) ten days earlier,the boy could have seen his late father. 2.This is their resolution that extracurricular activities _ (make) part of their school life.,Born,(should ) be made,3.I wish I _ (be) rich. 4.It is essential that you _ (win) the voters hearts. 5._ (
14、有) I had the money last year,I would have bought the house.,were,(should) win,Had,掌握重要考点,have faith in 相信;信任 break faith 背弃信仰;不守信义 keep faith with sb.忠于某人;对某人守信 lose faith in 失去对的信念;不再信任,1. faith n. 信任;信心;信念,派生:faithful adj. 如实的;忠诚的 faithless adj.无信的;不忠实的 faithfully adv. 忠实地,运用:用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子。 I ha
15、ve faith_his ability to succeed. He always performs his duties _(faith).,faithfully,in, She was always_ (faith) to her husband. You cannot expect your friends to trust you if you_ _(对朋友不守信义).,dont keep faith with them/break your faith with them,faithful,make an attempt to do/at doing打算;试图 attempt to
16、 do sth.打算;试图 make an attempt on 试图夺取,2. attempt n.努力;尝试;企图; vt. 尝试;企图,运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 He attempted _ (get) in touch with them but without success. She made_ attempt to cook the meal.,to get,an, My early attempts _ learning to drive were unsuccessful. They made an attempt _ his life.,on,at,c
17、ast ones shadow on 给投下阴影;使黯淡 catch at shadows(=run after shadows)捕风捉影;徒劳 in the shadow 在阴暗处,3. shadow n.阴影;影子;荫;幻影;追随者 vt. 投阴影于;跟踪;预示 vi. 渐变;变阴暗 adj.阴影的,联想:shade n.遮蔽;遮光物vt.遮蔽 运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 The tree cast_ shadow on the wall. He felt he _ (shadow);he couldnt see anyone behind him.,its,was b
18、eing shadowed, He walked along_ the shadow hoping no one would recognize him. Under the floodlight,each player in the football match has four _ (shadow).,shadows,in,4. predict vt.& vi. 预言;预测;预示;预告;预报 派生:predictable adj.可预报的 可预言的 prediction n. 预言;预测;预示;,运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 Do you take seriously h
19、is _ (predict) of a government defeat? I know you would say that youre so _ (predict). It is impossible _ (predict) who will win.,to predict,prediction,predictable,5. preference n.偏爱;优先;喜爱物,in preference to优先于 have a preference for 偏爱 show preference for偏爱,词根:prefer vt. 较喜欢;宁可,运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空
20、。 Parents should not show preference _any one of their children.,for, I have a strong _ (prefer) for classical music. She chose to learn the violin in preference _ the piano.,to,preference,1. a great deal(=a good deal)大量(作名词、副词) a great deal of(+不可数名词)许多;大量,运用:用以上两个短语填空。 He has _ work to do.,a great
21、 deal of, He ate _ for supper yesterday. He ran _ faster than I. His bad behaviour caused his parents _ pain.,a great deal of,a great deal,a great deal,2. by coincidence 巧合 联想:by chance偶然;碰巧,by accident 运用:根据汉语完成句子。 _ (凑巧),we arrived here at the same time.,By coincidence, _ (巧得出奇),we happened to be
22、travelling on the same train. I won purely_(侥幸). It was broken_(无意地).,by accident,By a strange coincidence,by chance,3. in the flesh 活生生的,本人,亲自(in person) 运用:根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 I _ (看见他活生生的) only half an hour ago. His appearance_ (亲自) ended the rumours about his death.,in the flesh,saw him very much in t
23、he flesh,佳句诵写,1.原句:But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(L10,P2)但是很显然到了13世纪时,(人们的)思想正经历着变化,像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。,句型:It+be+adj.+that-clause 某人做某事是的 说明:it是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。,仿写
24、:请将下列句子译成英文。 众所周知,地球围绕太阳转动。 It is _ that_ _. 学生记住所有新单词是必要的。 It is _ that the students _ .,well known,the earth runs round the sun,necessary,(should) remember all the new words, 有明显的迹象表明一些古老的传统和价值观念不再被年青人珍视。 _ some old traditions and values are no longer treasured by the young people.,It is obvious t
25、hat,2.原句:On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes,but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object,using colour,line and shape to represent them. On the other hand,some paintings of modern art are so rea
26、listic that they look like photographs.(L52,P3),一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的,也就是说,画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来,而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性,用色彩、线条和形状把他们呈现出来。而另一方面,有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实,看上去就像是照片。,句型:on the one hand. on the other hand. 一方面,另一方面 说明:用于对比不同的事物。,仿写:将下列句子译成英文。 一方面我喜欢城市的各种便利条件,另一方面,我也很欣赏乡村的宁静生活。 _,I enjoy the conveniences of th
27、e city;_,I also appreciate the quiet life in the countryside.,On the one hand,on the other hand, 视频网站一方面正面临资金压力,另一方面则正面临盈利压力。 _,video site is facing financial pressure;_,facing profit pressures.,on the other hand,On the one hand,轻松走近高考,一、完形填空 本文主要讲述了雷保尔发明了电吉它,成为现代流行音乐最具影响力的人之一。 1.D。根据a skillful guit
28、arist和an energetic mixture of jazz and country songs,应选played。 2.A。从空后的 invented his famous guitar可知。,3.A。根据上文的guitarist可知。 4.B。此处是转折关系,根据从空后的could play music可知“他不会作曲”。 5.B。从上文可知。 6.C。根据上文的and he invented his famous guitar得知他由于发明了硬壳(固体)电吉它而闻名于世。,7.C。根据空前的changed the sound of popular music,可知此处为greatly。 8.A。根据上文的one of the first solidbody electric guitars and the eight-track recording device得知。 9.D。根据前一句话which changed the sound of popular music and greatly influenced rock and roll可知。,10.B。结合上下文可知此处为performer。 11.C。根据下文的he will continue to have fun得知此处为happy。 12.A。结合整个语篇可知此处为songs。 13.D。因Les Pa
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