古代奥林匹克.ppt

1、The Ancient Olympic Games,高一八班 第二组,古代奥运会-中南大学体育教研部,Nature,奥林匹亚位于伯罗奔尼撒半岛伊利斯城邦南部的阿尔菲斯河 和克拉德斯河汇合处，是古奥运会的诞生地和永久性举行地 点。 Olympia is located in the Po Peloponnese South of illies Polis Alfi r and carat Desmond river confluence, is the birthplace of the ancient Olympic Games and the permanent venue.,奥林匹亚所处地

2、理位置,天然海港,古代奥运会-中南大学体育教研部,Religious Belief,A. ancient Greece that Zeus is the head of the gods, on his sacrifice was also exceptionally heavy; B. Athena is believed to be peaceful and happy to sign; In the altar to offer arts, supernatural show their health and beauty, win the hearts of the gods, has

3、 become the most religious worship; a.古希腊人认为宙斯是众神之首，对他的祭祀也格外重； b.雅典娜女神被认为是和平幸福的向征； 在祭坛前向神灵献上技艺，展示自己的健与美，博取诸神的 欢心，更成为最虔诚的宗教祭祀； 带有宗教色彩的竞技活动逐渐形成许多竞技赛会。,宙斯神像,雅典娜女神,古代奥运会-中南大学体育教研部,W A R,With religious themes of athletic activity gradually formed many competitive tournament four, war frequently is the an

4、cient Olympic Games creation and continuation of motivation 1, ancient Greece borrow games out of war, ancient Greece people hate endless war of Polis, longing for peace, Greece 2, war demands a powerful physical and quick action capacity, Greeces martial spirit so that they take physical exercise a

5、s a top priority.,城邦战争,古代奥运会-中南大学体育教研部,The rise and fall of the Ancient Olympic Games,The first stage (8th century BC 6th century b.c.): the Olympic Games from limited to Bo Luo Peloponnesus Western City-State in a small area of sacrificial tournament, the progressive development of the Polis to par

6、ticipate in Greece. The second stage (6th century b.c.-4 century b.c.): ancient Greece Polis slavery heyday, reached the height of the ancient Olympic Games. The third phase (4 century b.c.-a.d. 4th century): ancient Greece has been the Macedonian and Roman conquest, Polis slavery gradually crash, t

7、he decline of the ancient Olympic Games entry. A), 第一阶段（公元前8世纪公元前6世纪）：奥运会从只限于伯罗 奔尼撒西部城邦参加的小范围的祭祀赛会，逐渐发展为各希腊城邦 参加的盛会。 第二阶段（公元前6世纪公元前4世纪）：为古希腊城邦奴隶制 的全盛期，古奥运会达到鼎盛。 第三阶段（公元前4世纪公元4世纪）：古希腊先后被马其顿和 罗马帝国征服，城邦奴隶制逐渐崩溃，古奥运会进入衰落期。,古奥运神殿模型,衰败遗址,古代奥运会-中南大学体育教研部,the ancient Olympic Games of the ancient Olympic Game

8、s-1,（ 、古代奥运会-专指在奥林匹亚进行的体育竞技。在夏至（6月22 日）后第一个望月日开幕，日期最初只有1天，公元前472年确 定为5天。 、奥林匹亚德-运动会每隔1417天即4年举行一次，后来人们把这一周期称为奥林匹亚德. 1, refers specifically to the Olympia sports competition. In the summer solstice (June 22) after the first day of the opening date, chimera was initially only 1 day 472 BC, the year is

9、 5 days. 2, Olympia de-games every 1417 days or 4 years, then this cycle is called Olympia de. Ancient Olympic Games and the addition of the ancient Olympic Games game projects mainly from ancient Greece traditional sports activities.,古代奥运会-中南大学体育教研部,events,古代奥运会的比赛项目主要是从古希腊传统体育活动形式发展而来。且大多与军事技术和军事训

10、练有关。 Mostly and military-technical and military training.,赛跑,拳击,摔跤,古代奥运会-中南大学体育教研部,Events,跳远,掷铁饼,掷标枪,赛马,冲刺,赛车,古代奥运会-中南大学体育教研部,Ancient Olympic Games venues,古奥运会自公元前776年第1届至公元394年第293届，都是在希腊奥林匹克运动场举行的。 比赛场位于阿尔菲斯河谷北面的小丘旁, 比赛场长212米，宽32米，跑道长192.25米，并设有770320米的跑马场，设有会议厅，更衣室和浴室等。 the ancient Olympic Games

11、venue scale since ancient Olympic Games, 776 b.c. 1-year 394, 293-, are held in Greece Olympic Stadium. The game field is located in the Al Fils Valley North of the Hill. Competition Director 212 m, width of 32 meters, runway length 192.25 m and is equipped with 770 320 metre race, a Conference Hall

12、, changing room and bathroom.,赛跑场地遗址,比赛场地遗址,古代奥运会-中南大学体育教研部,The Time Of The Ancient Olympic Games,the time of the ancient Olympic Games, because in the early days of the ancient Olympic Games, held every-day only. After a gradual increase as the project progresses, starting from the first game 78-wi

13、ll be extended to 3 days, plus the opening, closing ceremony and celebration, etc., throughout the duration of a total of 5 days. 古奥运会比赛时间 古奥运会初期，因竞赛项目少，每届只举行一天。后随着项目逐渐增加，从第78届起将比赛时间延长为3天，加上开、闭幕式及庆祝活动等，整个会期总共5天。,赛跑,赛马,古代奥运会-中南大学体育教研部,the ancient Olympic Games Awards,(1): 1-6-awarded champion is a sh

14、eep. (2) of the 7th onwards: award to champion is olive Garland, this change is quite profound, it gives incentives from matter to spirit, embodies the sports development direction. Ancient Greece believes that the olive tree is Athens protected Athena brought to Earth, God gave mankind the symbol o

15、f peace, happiness, is sacred. With their sticks into Garland Awards Spear is a special honor. （）届：奖给冠军的是一头羊。 （）第届起：奖给冠军的是用橄榄枝编成的花冠，这个改变意义是相当深远的，它使奖励方法从物质转向精神，体现了体育运动的发展方向。 古希腊认为，橄榄树是雅典保护神雅典娜带到人间的，是神赐给人类和平、幸福的象征，是神物。用其枝编成花环奖矛是一种特殊的荣誉。,橄榄树,橄榄花环,带花环的奥运冠军,古代奥运会-中南大学体育教研部,lit torch legend,点燃赫拉神坛中的“圣火”是当

16、时奥林匹亚祭祀盛典上最为优美壮观的场面。古希腊的人们都争关要获得这个神圣而又终身难忘的时刻。 lit the Hera altars flame was the sacrificial ceremony at Olympia, is the most beautiful spectacular scenes. Ancient Greece people fight off to get this sacred and unforgettable moments. ) The decline of the ancient Olympic Games,点燃圣火,举起圣火,古代奥运会-中南大学体育教

17、研部,The decline of the ancient Olympic Games,1, internal wars of the 5th century BC, the Persian war after the victory, Greece City-States of slavery into flowering. And shortly thereafter, social conflicts, the four internal war. 5 th century b.c. the Bo Luo Peloponnesus war is the start of the decl

18、ine of Greece slavery, but also the ancient Olympic Games by XING to failure of the turning point. 2, Macedonia conquered Greece 3, Roman rule in Greece 4, earthquake, 1、内部战争的影响 公元前5世纪，希波战争胜利结束后，希腊的城邦奴隶制进入了鼎盛期。而随后不久，社会矛盾加剧，内部战争纷起。公元前5世纪末发生的伯罗奔尼撒战争是希腊奴隶制衰败的开始，也是古奥运会由兴到衰的转折点。2、马其顿征服希腊罗马帝国统治希腊4、地震,古代奥运会-中南大学体育教研部,Olympics,古代奥运会-中南大学体育教研部,The Ancient Olympic Games,古代奥运会开始就是和平的象征，它虽然衰亡了，但它给人类社会留下了宝贵的文化财富，在世界体育史上有深远的影响，具体表现在： （1）、创造了一种竞技运动的组织模式。 （2）、积累了丰富的体育教育经验。 （3）、在体育的理论和实践上留下了宝贵财富。 ancient Olympic Games start is the symbol of peace, although the decline, but it