【优化探究】（新课标）2014高考英语总复习 Book 3 板块五 Modules 1－3课件 外研版

1、板块五Modules13,.词汇认知 1 adj.位于 2 n计划；项目；工程 3 adj.古代的 4 prep.在对面 5 n特点,Module 1Europe,located,project,ancient,opposite,feature,6 adj.大陆的；大洲的 n大洲 7 n象征；符号 adj. 象征性的 8 vt.签署 n签名 9 vt.统治；治理 n政府 n统治者 10 adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的 n形势；情况；地理位置 v将置于 11 n协议；契约 v同意 12离海岸不远(的海上) 13与有共同点 14据；依照 15另一方面；反过来说 16一点点地；逐渐地,con

2、tinental,continent,symbol,symbolic,sign,signature,govern,government,governor,situated,situation,situate,agreement,agree,off the coast,have something in common with,in terms of,on the other hand,little by little,.语境助记 The Great Wall，which runs North China likes a huge dragon，is the of the wisdom of t

3、he Chinese.Today it is being destroyed， a dangerous .Fortunately，the has taken measures to protect it.All the people are in on this point.,across,symbol,ancient,facing,situation,government,agreement,1face v面向；面对；面临；应付 n脸；相貌；表情；表面；正面 France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdo

4、m across the English Channel. 法国是欧洲的第三大国，隔英吉利海峡与英国相望。,Faced with robbers，she kept calm. 面对强盗，她保持着镇静。 The country is now faced with the crisis of economy. 这个国家现在正面临着经济危机。 We should never give up in_the_face_of difficulty/failure. 在面对困难(失败)时，我们应该从不放弃。,(1)be faced withbe confronted with，侧重指“面对着”这种状态，而f

5、ace sb./sth.侧重动作； (2)facetoface与face to face的区别在于：前者通常只能作前置定语，后者可以作状语或表语。,2situated adj.(建筑物等)坐落在的，位于的；(人)处于立场(后接表示位置的地点状语),The house is situated in the suburbs. 该房子坐落在郊区。 All the apartments are beautifully situated overlooking the beach. 所有的公寓都环境优美，俯瞰海滨。 He is in a difficult_situation. 他处境困难。,四个词后面

6、的介词用in表示在某范围内；to表示在某范围外；on表示相邻或在上面；off表示离开一段距离在不远的地方。 The big city is situated on the coast of the Huanghai Sea.这座大城市坐落于黄海海岸。 In some situations，those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 在一些情行下，那些体态悦人的人很可能得到帮助。,3range n山脉；范围；行列 v排列；使并列；归类于；延伸 Between France and Spain is ano

7、ther mountain rangethe Pyrenees.法国与西班牙之间横亘着另外一条山脉比利牛斯山脉。,Cups and plates were neatly ranged on her shelves. 杯子和盘子整齐地排列在她的架子上。 The houses are sold out within this price range. 在这个价位范围之内的房子已售完。 My brother has a wide_range_of interests. 我的弟弟兴趣广泛。,4opposite adj.相对的，对面的；对立的，相反的；对等的，对应的n.相反的事物，对立的人(或物)；反面

8、prep.在对面,The people sitting opposite us looked very familiar. 坐在我们对面的人看上去很面熟。 The post office is opposite the bank. 邮局在银行对面。 At that age，I always did something opposite_to whatever my parents did！在那个时代，我总是做些违背父母意愿的事情。,5.sign vt.签署；签名；示意，打手势 n符号；标记；手势；征兆,The policeman signed to the driver to stop. 那个

9、警察做手势让那位司机停下来。 For safety reasons，please sign in when you arrive at the building，and sign out when you leave. 基于安全考虑，请在抵达大楼时签到，离去时签退。 Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can cope with.请仔细注意哪些告诉你你已处于能够应对的更多压力下的征兆。,6in terms of据；依照；就而言 In terms of s

10、ize and population，how big is the European Union compared with China? 在面积与人口方面，欧盟与中国相比有多大？,In terms of money they are rich，but not in terms of happiness.就钱财方面而言，他们是富有的，可是并不幸福。 What they have done is good for the environment in the long term. 从长远来看，他们所做的事情对环境是有利的。 In_terms_of everyday behavior，the UC

11、LA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed.位于洛杉矶的加利福尼亚大学发现，在日常行为方面，妇女与男子相比在感到压力时，妇女求助于社会帮助的可能性比男子大。,7have control over/of对加以控制,Although H1N1 flu has become the leading influenza virus in all countries，the human beings are trying their

12、 best to have control over it. 尽管甲流已成为各国最主要的流感病毒，但人类在尽力控制它。 A military government took control of the country. 军政府接管了国家。 The plant was given six months to bring the pollution under_control. 给了工厂6个月时间控制污染。,8little by little一点点地；逐渐地 Little by little，things returned to normal. 情况逐渐恢复正常。 Graham was more

13、 than a little frightened by what he had seen.格雷厄姆被他看到的事吓了一大跳。 When it comes to understanding new information，the human brain needs a_little_time. 当谈及理解新的信息方面时，人的大脑需要一点时间。,9on the other hand另一方面；反过来说,In France，on the other hand，the head of state is a president.而另一方面，在法国，政府的首脑是总统。 He is an able man，b

14、ut on the other hand he demands too much of people. 他是一个能干的人，但是另一方面，他对人要求太多了。 Dont worryall the arrangements are in_hand. 别担心，一切都安排好了。,1The town where my uncle lives lies _ the coast of the East Sea. AtoBbelow Cin Doff 解析：考查介词。句意：我叔叔居住的城镇位于东海之滨。off在表示位置时，有“在的外面，在的沿海”之意，故D项符合句意。 答案：D,2He is eager to

15、achieve success，but _，he doesnt want to work too hard. Afor one thing Bon the other hand Con the contrary Das a result 解析：考查固定短语。for one thing“(其中)原因之一是”；on the other hand“另一方面”；on the contrary“与此相反”；as a result“因此”。句意：他渴望成功，但另一方面，他又不想努力。根据句意可知选B。 答案：B,3The saving，_ time and money，is considerable. A

16、in favor of Bin memory of Cin terms of Din honor of 解析：考查固定短语。in favor of“支持”；in memory of“为向表示敬意”；in terms of“据，就而言”；in honor of“为向表示敬意”。句意：就时间和金钱而言，这笔储蓄是可观的。 答案：C,4He fell off his horse a week ago and _ in bed ever since. Awas Bis Cwill be Dhas been 解析：考查时态。ever since意为“自从一直”，常与现在完成时连用。 答案：D,5They

17、 were ahead during the first half of the match，but they _ in the last five minutes. Awere beating Bbeat Cwere beaten Dhad been beaten 解析：上句They were ahead during the first half of the match用的是一般过去时，再结合下句的时间状语in the last five minutes可判断第二句也应该用一般过去时。结合语意“在最后的五分钟，他们被对方击败”，因此空白处用一般过去时的被动语态。 答案：C,6It was

18、 the first time in history that two Nobel prizes _ to the same person. Ahad been given Bhave been given Chave given Dwill give 解析：在句型“It was the first time that.”中应用过去完成时，又因give与two Nobel prizes之间为被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态形式。 答案：A,7It is well known _ us all that Jinan is famous _ her springs. Ato；for Bto；as

19、 Cfor；for Dto；to 解析：be well known to sb.“为某人所熟知”；be famous for“因而闻名”。 答案：A,8Mr.White is _ our English teacher.He often helps us to deal with some personal affairs. Ano more than Bnot more than Cmore than Drather than 解析：more than在此处意为“不仅仅”。 答案：C,9“How could you lose so much money？”Charlie asked his

20、wife，eyeing her angrily from _ the kitchen table. Aat Bacross Cthrough Don 解析：该题应选across，表示“在餐桌的另一边”。 答案：B,10This urban special school always accepts hearingimpaired students，_ their educational level and background. Aaccording to Bregardless of Cin addition to Din terms of 解析：考查介词短语。句意：这所市特殊学校总是接收听

21、力受损的学生，不管学生的教育水平和背景如何。regardless of不管，不顾。according to依据，按照；in addition to除之外(还)；in terms of就而言。 答案：B,11How about _ party? Cool！It was really _ great fun！Pity you werent there. Aa；a Bthe；a Cthe；不填 Da；不填 解析：考查冠词用法。难度中等。由语境可知，第一空特指对话双方都知道的party，故用定冠词the；fun是不可数名词，故C项正确。 答案：C,12_with so much trouble，we

22、failed to complete the task on time. AFaced BFace CFacing DTo face 解析：be faced with sth.意为“面临着”，作状语时，要用faced with sth.。facing作状语时，表示面对着或面向，不与介词with连用。to face作目的状语时，表示做某事的目的。 答案：A,1Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situated on the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。 知识提炼situated on

23、the River Seine在此处为非限制性定语，可以补全为非限制性定语从句which is situated on the River Seine。 句式仿写那是一个地处北京以南的小城。 That_is_a_small_town_situated_south_of_Beijing.,2Their work has influenced other writers ever since.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。 知识提炼句中的ever since意为“自从；自此”，表示以过去某一时间为起点持续到过去、现在或将来的某一时间。与现在完成时或过去完成时连用。 句式仿写我们自从在学校认识至今，一

24、直是朋友。 Weve_been_friends_ever_since_we_met_at_school.,3But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament，which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.但是每个国家都派遣代表参加欧洲议会，该议会对每个成员国所发生的事情都有一定的控制力。 知识提炼本句中的what happens in each of the member countries是what引导的名词性从

25、句，作介词over的宾语。what引导的从句可以作主语、宾语、定语和表语，what在从句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语。 句式仿写他们赢得了这场比赛，这正是我们所期盼的。 That_they_won_the_game_was_what_we_had_expected.,4The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，twice as big as the population of the United States. 扩大了的欧盟人口超过了5亿，相当于美国人口的两倍。 知识提炼hav

26、e (has) a population of表示“有人口”；twice as big as是一种倍数的表达形式。 句式仿写我的书是李红的两倍。 I_have_twice_(double)_as_many_books_as_Li_Hong.,1Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast，about five hundred kilometers east of the Spanish capital，Madrid.位于东北海岸的巴塞罗那是西班牙的第二大城市，在西班牙首都

27、马德里以东500千米处。 the second largest city为“第二大城市”之意。在形容词最高级前加序数词表示“第大/长/高/宽/深”等含义，一般情况下在序数词前面需要加定冠词。 The second most expensive suit cost me 1,000 yuan. 第二件最贵的外套花了我1 000元。 India is the second most populous country in the world. 印度是世界第二人口大国。 He is the third tallest student of our class. 他是我们班上第三高个儿。,2Betwe

28、en France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.法国和西班牙之间隔着另一座山脉，即比利牛斯山脉。 此句为全部倒装。表示地点的介词短语放在句首时，其后的句子要用全部倒装，以示强调。 In the middle of the hall stands a Christmas tree. 大厅中央是一棵圣诞树。,In front of the tower flows a stream. 塔的前面流淌着一条小溪。 Here comes the bus. 车来了。 There lies a large wheat field in fro

29、nt of the house. 房子前有一大片麦田。,1(2013年太原模拟)Look，in front of the house _ with a history of over 100 years. Adoes a tall tree stand Ba tall tree is standing Ca tall tree stands Dstands a tall tree 解析：考查倒装句。表示方位的介词短语，如：(in the room，on the wall等)置于句首，且主语是名词时，该句子需用倒装。句意：瞧，屋前有一棵100多年历史的大树。 答案：D,2_ the two designs，and you will find wha